Ukuqhaqhaqhafaza kunye nokulahla iidiski, ngelixa kungeyona into efanayo, zihlala kwintsapho efanayo yenkxwaba yomgudu. Ezi nzakala zihambelana nokunyaniseka kweengxowa zakho zomphembu; imiqathango ibhekisela ekufudukeni kwangaphandle kwezinto ezinothileyo, ezinjenge-jelly eziqhelekileyo phakathi kwidiski. Kwezinye iimeko, i-nucleus, njengoko le nkunkuma ibizwa, ibuye iphunyuke kwiinkalo zediski ngokupheleleyo.
Ukwahlukana ngokwemigaqo ngokukodwa ngumcimbi wezinga. Maxa wambi i-disc "ikhupha" yonke kanye kanye; ngamanye amaxesha, umzekelo, kwiimeko ezininzi zokulimala kancinci ngaphandle kwidiski okanye inxulumene neminyaka kunye nezinye iinguqu zokuguqula umgulana, i-nucleus iya kuhlala ihleli ngaphakathi kwidiski ye-disc, kodwa iya kusuka kude.
Enyanisweni, oogqirha basebenzisa amagama ekuchazeni isigaba okanye uhlobo lokufuduka. Iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zi:
- I-Prolapse, okuyiyona nto idityanisayo. Kulo hlobo, i-nucleus inokujongwa kwi-MRI njengoko iphuma phakathi kwamathambo omthambo ngokugqithiseleyo ngasentla nangezantsi. Kodwa iindawo ezingaphandle zangaphandle kweediski, ezenziwe ngamacandelwana amaninzi eimbombo ezinzima ezinamandla ngokwaneleyo ukuba zibambe i-nucleus inhlala ihleli.
- Ukwandisa, apho, ngenxa yeengqungquthela kwiintambo zangaphandle ezinzima (izakhiwo ezikhankanywe ngasentla) ezinye zeenucleus ziyakwazi ukusinda, kodwa ihlala idibene nenxalenye ephambili yediski.
- Ukufunwa kwetyala, ngokunye okubizwa ngokuba yi-disc ye-orniated okanye, kwi-layman ngokwemigqaliselo, i-disc ehlanjulweyo, iyenzeka xa ezinye okanye zonke iisucleus zingapheli kuphela, kodwa zinqatshelwe kwi-disc, ngokunjalo.
Ukuqhaqhazela kunye nokulahla iidiski, kwakunye neediski ezidlulileyo, zenzeke kuyo nayiphi na imimandla emithathu yomphambili.
Ngamanye amazwi, ezi nzakala zenzeka entanyeni, phezulu okanye emva emva nangaphantsi. Azichaphazeli i-sacral okanye iindawo ze-coccyx kuba azikho iiskripthi ze-intervertebral apho.
Iimpawu zeDiski eDlulileyo
Ngendlela, ukuba unobunye bala mazimele akutsho ukuba uzakufumana iimpawu. Kodwa kaninzi uya ku. Kwimeko ye-diski eshiyiweyo (oko kukuthi, i- disni-shaated disc ,) impawu zivame ukufika xa i-diskidged disc tissue idibanisa nengcambu yomgca .
Iimpawu ezinxulumene ne-disc ehlisiwe zibizwa ngokuba yi-radiculopathy. Kwinqanaba eliphantsi, ezi zimpawu zibizwa ngokuba yi- sciatica , kodwa i-sciatica ngokwenene iyigama eliqhelekileyo elingazichazi ukuba njani, i-disc yenza intlungu kunye neminye imiba. Izibonakaliso zeRadioculopathy ziquka intlungu, ukuphazamiseka, ubuthathaka, kunye / okanye iimvakalelo zombane ezifana nezikhonkwane kunye neenaliti, ukutshisa okanye ukutshatyalaliswa, ezantsi umlenze omnye okanye ingalo enye (kuxhomekeke kwindawo yokulimala).
Uninzi lwengxowankulu yee-diski zenzeka kwi-"posteriolateral" lathiso, oludibeneyo lwangasemva nolunye; intshukumo oyenzayo xa ugcina lolu hlobo lokulimala mhlawumbi luya kuba ngumgaqo wokuba ngabaphi amava asemacaleni ekuhlaleni, kwaye ngoko ke yiphi impawu ezithola iimpawu ze-radiculopathy.
I-disc ye-herniated kwinqanaba eliphantsi ngamanye amaxesha kukhokelela ekubandezelekeni, ukuphazamiseka kunye / okanye ukuphazamiseka kwilungu okanye isisu, okanye kunokubangela ukuba imilenze yakho ihambe kancane. Ezi ziimpawu zesimo esibi kakhulu esibizwa ngokuba yi-cauda equina syndrome. Iimpawu zeCauda equina kufuneka ziphathwe njengongxamiseko lwezonyango. Ukuba ufumana elinye lazo, biza ugqirha wakho okanye uye kwindlu yexakeka ngokukhawuleza.
> Umthombo:
> MD Dibana. I-Herniated Intervertebral Disk. Elsivier. Julayi 2010. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/pdxmd/body/215814010-2/1040215818?type=med&eid=9-u1.0-_1_mt_1014932&printing=true#Abanikezeli
> Michele C. Battié, PhD., Et. al. Isifundo seTwin Spine Study: Imirhumo kwimbonakalo eguqukayo yokunciphisa i-dis. Journal of Spine. Agasti 2009. http://www.thespinejournalonline.com/article/S1529-9430 ?08)01440-X/abstract
> Ukucoca i disk: Ubume. Health PubMed. Oktobha 2014. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072656/