Ukuqhekeka kwe-Ulna kwiNqanaba le-Elbow Joint
Ukuphulwa kwe-olecranon kukulimala kwelinye lamathambo e-elbow. I-olecranon yithambo elivelayo elenza iphuzu lomgca. Ithambo empeleni lusekupheleni kwe-ulna, elinye lamathambo amabini angaphambili , kwaye kukuxhaswa kwezinto ezinamandla ezinokuxhamla ingalo yengalo. I-triceps i-muscle eqondisa i-elbow, kwaye i-olecranon fractures ingonakalisa amandla omntu wokulungisa umxube we-elbow.
I-Olecranon fractures iyenzeka ngokuwa ngqo kwi-backbow, okanye nge-triceps i-muscle idonsa iqhekeza lesithambo kwi-elbow (okubizwa kuthiwa ukuvuvukala ). Ukuphazamiseka kwengcinezelo yindlela ekhoyo yokulimala e-olecranon, ebonakalayo kwiimbaleki ezifana neenqwelo ze-baseball.
Iimpawu ze-Olecranon Fracture
Izigulane ezinobungozi obufana nokuwa okanye imoto yengozi, kunye neentlungu kwi-elbow, okanye ubunzima bokuhambisa i-elbow, kufuneka zihlolwe i-olecranon fracture. Izibonakaliso zentsimbi ye-olecranon zibandakanya:
- Ubuhlungu emva kwesigoda
- Ubunzima bokuguqa umxube weelbow
- Ukuvuvukala nokutyumla kwendoda
- Ukuguqulwa kwesithambo emva kwesigxina
I-Olecranon fractures ihlala ikhunjulwa ngokusukela ekufunyanweni kweemviwo, nangona ukuxilongwa ngokucacileyo kwenziwa ngokuhlolwa kwe-x-ray. I-ray-ray idla ngokwaneleyo kokubili ukuxilonga nokufumana unyango lwengxaki.
Kwezinye ukulimala okuzifihlakeleyo, ezifana nokuhlukana koxinzelelo, i-MRI ingaba luncedo ekwenzeni ukuxilongwa.
Unyango lwe-Olecranon Fracture
Unyango lwe-olecranon fracture ixhomekeke kwisixa sokufuduka kweeqhekeza eziqhekekileyo kunye nomsebenzi we-triceps muscle. Ukuba i-fracture ayikho i-displaced, okanye i-mincedly displaced, kunye ne-triceps muscle iyakwazi ukwandisa i-elbow, ngoko utyando aluvumelekanga.
Kule meko, ukukhuselwa kwimisebenzi (ukuqhawula okanye ukubetha) kunye nexesha liya kuphulukana nokuphuka. Ngaphandle koko, unyango lwe-olecranon fractures lusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo unyango.
Ugqirha luyonyango olufanelekileyo xa amaqhekeza amathambo engaphandle, okanye ukuba i-triceps imisipha ayisebenzi ngenxa yokulimala. Kukho iindlela eziliqela zokulungisa i-olecranon fracture. Isicatshulwa senziwa phezu komqolo we-elbow , kwaye iziqhekeza zethambo zifakwa kwindawo efanelekileyo. Ingaba izikhonkwane, iintambo, iifreyiti, okanye izitya zingasetyenziselwa ukukhusela iziqhekeza zethambo kwindawo efanelekileyo.
Uphando luyafuneka kwakhona xa ukulimala kuvuliwe . Ukuqhekeka okuvulekileyo kwenzeka xa ithambo lingena esikhumbeni, kubangele indlela yokusulela isifo ukuba ungene kwindawo yokuphulukisa ithambo. Iingqumbo ezivulekileyo ziphantse zifuna ukuhlinzwa ukuze kunciphise amathuba okusuleleka.
Emva kokuhlinzwa, izigulane zihlala zingenakunyuswa kwixesha elincinane, kodwa injongo kukuqalisa ukunyakaza ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuqhelekileyo isichukumiso esichukumisayo siqaliswa kwiiveki zokuqala emva kokuhlinzwa. Isixa sokuhamba esivunyelwe sixhomekeke kumandla okulungiswa kwephuka kunye nethambo elijikelezileyo. Ixesha elipheleleyo lokuphilisa i-olecranon fracture iiveki ezi-10-12.
Iingxaki ze-Olecranon Fractures
Inkcenkcesha eqhelekileyo emva kokutyunjwa kwe-olecranon fracture kukuba iisoloko zentsimbi, iingcingo, kunye / okanye iifreythi kufuneka zisuswe . Kukho i-pad-tissue padding emva kwe-elbow, kwaye ezi zixhobo zetsimbi zingabangela ingxaki-ngakumbi xa uncike kwi-elbow yakho. Kule meko, isinyithi iya kususwa, ngokuqhelekileyo ubuncinane ubuncinane kweenyanga ezintandathu emva kokuhlinzwa.
Izigulane zivame ukunciphisa ukunyuka kwebhola elimazi emva kokuhlinzwa, nangona oku kaninzi kungabonakali. Ukuba i-elbow motion iqaliswa emva kokuhlinzwa, ngoko ezininzi izigulane ziyakwazi ukufumana ukunyuswa kwazo, kuphela ukuphawula umlinganiselo omncinane xa uthelekisa ukunyakaza kunye ne-elbow.
Ezinye iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ziquka:
- Sulelo
- Ukuphulukiswa okungahambiyo
- Ukungaphumeleli kokulungiswa ukubamba iinqununu ezikhoyo
- Ubuhlungu be-Elbow
Ukuphulukiswa kokulimala kuthatha iiveki ezingama-10-12, nangona ukulimala okungakumbi kunokuthatha ixesha elide ukuze kuphinde kubuyele ukuhamba kunye namandla aqhelekileyo. Kubantu abanobuchule bemidlalo, unyango lwangokwenyama lunokunceda ukuphinda uvuselele amandla kunye nokuhamba ngokubambisana.
Umthombo:
I-Elbow (i-Olecranon) i-Fractures, i-American Academy ye-Orthopedic Surgeons, ngo-Oktobha 2007
> Rouleau DM, uSandman E, van Riet R, Galatz LM. "Ulawulo lweeFractures ze-Ulna ehamba phambili" J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2013 Mar; 21 (3): 149-60.