I-Osteoarthritis inokuchaphazela amajoyina kunoma yiphina inxalenye yomzimba, kuquka i-ankle. Amathambo amathathu enza i-joint joint: umgca wezantsi we-tibia (i-shinbone), i-fibula (ithambo elincinci lomlenze ongezantsi), kunye netalus (ithambo elithwala ubunzima elithatha kwisiseko esenziwe yi-tibia kunye ne-fibula) .
Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kunye nonyango kunceda abantu abane-osteoarthritis ukulawula iimpawu zabo.
Isizathu se-Ankle Osteoarthritis
I-Osteoarthritis isifo esihlanganyelweyo. Ngolu hlobo lwesifo se-arthritis, i- cartilage - into enzima, kodwa eguquguqukayo ehlanganisa iipuphu zamathambo abumba i-joint - igqoke kancane kancane.
Uninzi lweziganeko ze-ankle osteoarthritis zihambelana nokulimala kwangaphambili kwesikhumba. Ingozi yenzeke iminyaka ngaphambi kokuba kukho ubungqina be-osteoarthritis e-ankle. Ukulimala kungonakalisa i-cartilage ngokuthe ngqo, okanye kunokutshintsha i-mechanics ye-joint joint (indlela osebenza ngayo).
Ngaphandle kokulimala, kukho ezinye izinto ezinobungozi ezingabangela ukuba uphuhliso lwe-osteoarthritis. Ukugqithisa kakhulu kunxulumene ne-osteoarthritis, kwaye inokubangela ubunzima ekuthwaleni amajoyina, kuquka i-ankle. I-Genetics inokudlala indima. Ngokomzekelo, ukunyathela ngamanyathelo kunokuchaphazela indlela ohamba ngayo kwaye ungeze uxinzelelo kwi-joint joint.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-Ankle Osteoarthritis
Ukuxilongwa kwe-ankle i-osteoarthritis ngokuqhelekileyo iqala ngomlando wezonyango.
Isigulane kufuneka senze ugqirha ukuba azi ukuba ukulimala kwesikhumba esidlulileyo. Imbali yentsapho ye-osteoarthritis ibalulekile ukuqaphela.
Uvavanyo lomzimba lungabonisa uluhlu olungavumelekanga lwenkampu ehlangene kunye neentlungu, ukuvuvukala, okanye ukunyamezela kwi-joint joint. I-Crepitus (isandi sokugaya njengoko udibeneyo sishukunyiswa) sichaza iziphelo zamathambo ezenza idibeneyo zixubana ngomnye nomnye.
Ngexesha loviwo lwangaphakathi, uvavanyo lolungelelaniso lwamathambo ngelixa uhamba (uhlalutyo lwengqondo) lunokwenziwa. Uhlalutyo luyacwangcisa umlinganiselo wesigulane kwaye luvavanye amandla omagxa kunye neenyawo.
I-ray-ray iyanceda ukunquma ubunzima bomonakalo wesikhumba kwaye unokunceda oogqirha baqikelele inani le-cartilage ehlalayo. I-ray-ray okanye ezinye izifundo zengcamango nazo ziyakwazi ukubona indawo edibeneyo yokunciphisa kunye nokudibanisa. Iimvavanyo ze-CT okanye i-MRIs zisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya umonakalo odibeneyo we-ankle, kunye.
Iimpawu ze-Ankle Osteoarthritis
Uphawu oluphambili oluhambelana ne-osteoarthritis kwi-joint joint Ekuqaleni, intlungu ikhona ngokuhamba okanye umsebenzi (ukuhamba, ukunyuka kwezitepsi, njl njl.) Njengoko i-osteoarthritis iyaqhubeka, intlungu ikhona nangona kungasebenzi okanye ukuphumla.
Ezinye iimpawu ze-ankle osteoarthritis ziquka:
- ukuqina okuhlangeneyo
- ukuvuvuka
- phu lukana nezimo
- kuncitshiswe ukuhamba kwesantya
- kunzima ukuhamba
- ubunzima obunzima obunzima, obunokubangela ukuba i-slips iwele
Unyango lwe-Ankle Osteoarthritis
Izinyango zokwelapha kwi-ankle osteoarthritis zivame ukujoliswa ekulawuleni intlungu kunye nokunciphisa ukunyakaza okubangela intlungu. Izindlela zokunyanga zonyango zizama ukuqala. Ukuba ayiphumelelanga, ukhetho olucetywayo luqwalaselwa.
Izinketho zonyango ezingamanzi ziquka:
- amayeza (izidakamizwa ezichasayo ezingabhubhisiyo)
- izicathulo ezisezantsi zenziwe ngamacwecwe
- AFO (i-orthosis yeenyawo ezinyawo okanye i-ankle brace)
- ulungiso lwenyama
- izongezelelo zokutya (i- glucosamine kunye ne-chondroitin)
- injini ye-steroid kwidibeneyo
Izinketho zokuphanda kwi-ankle osteoarthritis ziquka:
- utyando lwe-arthroscopic
- i-ankle arthrodesis (i-fusion)
- ukutshintshwa kweenyawo
Imithombo:
> Isikhokelo soMonde kwi-Osteoarthritis ye-Ankle. eOrthopod.
IArthritis yeLinya kunye neAnkle. I-American Academy ye-Orthopedic Surgeons. Julayi 2007.