I-3-in-1 I-Vaccine ephakanyisiwe kwi-Adolescents kunye nabanye abantu abadala
Uninzi lwethu uye wagonywa nge- etanus diphtheria (Td) yokugonya , enikwe ukusikhusela kuzo zimbini izifo ezibi kakhulu. Kukho esinye isiconongo esinconywayo kubaselula kunye nabantu abadala abangakhusela ngaphandle kweetetanus kunye ne-diphtheria.
Eyaziwayo njenge- Tdap vaccine , ikhusana iyakhusela nesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-pertussis (ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela), kunye nezifo zikhankanywe ngasentla.
Yintoni iTetanus?
I-tetan ibangelwa ibhaktheriya engena emzimbeni ngokuphuka kwesikhumba kunye namanxeba avulekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ekuthiwa yi-lockjaw, i-tetanus ibangela ukuxinwa okubuhlungu kwezihlunu, kuquka umlomo nomhlathi. Ukuba ishiywe ingaphendulwa, i-tetanus ingaba yingozi kuma-20% amacala.
Nangona kungenqabile e-United States, abantu abathile basengozini enkulu yokusuleleka.
Iimpawu zibandakanya ukuhlaselwa kwemisipha yomhlathi oqhubekela entanyeni, kunzima ukugwinya kunye nokuqiniswa kwezihlunu zesisu. Umkhuhlane, ukujuluka, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nokunyuka kwenani lentliziyo kuhamba ngokufanayo.
Yintoni i-Diphtheria?
Kwakhona kubangelwa yi-bhakteria, i-diphtheria ibangela ukuba isithsaba sinqande kwimva emqaleni. Ukhohlo olungaphendulwanga, i-diphtheria inokubangela ukuphefumula, ukugwinya iingxaki kunye nokuhluleka kwentliziyo. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ukukhubazeka kunye nokufa kungabangela.
I-Diphtheria idla ngokusasazwa ngumntu kumntu okanye ngomoya. Kwezinye iimeko, iyakwazi ukusasazwa ngezinto ezingcolileyo. Abantu abachaphazelekayo bangakwazi ukuthwala ibhaktheriya bengenayo nayiphi na impawu kodwa basenokusasaza abanye isifo.
Nangona isifo esicatshulwa singabonakaliyo e-US nakwihlabathi eliphuhlisiweyo kunye nama-5 000 amatyala amatsha minyaka yonke, kwakungenxa yee-1970 kuphela (phambi kwesigu
Yintoni i-Pertussis?
I-Pertussis (ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela) yintsholongwane yebhaktheriya ebangela ukukhwehlela okuphawulekayo okwenzakalayo ngokoqobo. Ukukhwehlela okunzima okubangela ukuba kuhlanjululwe kunye nokuphazamiseka kokulala. Ukungabonakali, i-pertussis inokukhokelela ekulahlekeni kwesisindo, ukuqhuma umbhobho, ukunyuka kwepneumonia, kunye nokulala esibhedlele. Kukho amacala angama-20 000 e-pertussis ngonyaka.
Yisifo esiphezulu esingasasazwa ngokunyundela nokukhwehlela. Abantu basasazeka ukususela ekuqaleni kweempawu ukuya kwiiveki ezintathu ukuya kukhwehlela. Ixesha phakathi kosulelo kunye nokuqala kweempawu ngokuqhelekileyo ziphakathi kweentsuku ezisixhenxe neshumi
Ngubani Ofanele Afumane I-Tdap Vaccin?
Okwangoku kunconywa ukuba abantwana abaneminyaka eli-11 ukuya kwe-18 abaneminyaka engama-11 ubudala abangazange bafumane inoculated for tetanu s banikwe isitofu sokugonywa kweTdap. Kulabo bafumene isitofu sokugonya i-tetanus, i-Tdap isinconywa ukukhuselwa okongezelelweyo kwi-pertussis. Unyaka wesihlanu ulinde phakathi kwe-tetanus yokugonya kunye neTdap isicetyiswa kodwa ayimfuneko.
Abantu abadala abadala abaneminyaka eyi-19 ukuya ku-64 kufuneka banikwe isitofu sokugonywa kweTdap endaweni ye-booster dose ye-tetanus vaccine. Isibonakaliso seTdap kubantu abane-HIV silingana nabantu abakwi-HIV.
Ngubani ongafanelanga ukufumana isifo seTdap
Ulawulo lwe-vaccine yeTdap lucatshulwa kubantu abalandelayo:
- Nabani na oye waba neempembelelo zokungena kwisifo sokugonywa kwangaphambili, ngokukodwa ukugonya kwe-tetanus.
- Nabani na oye waba neempembelelo ezichaphazelekayo kunoma yiyiphi enye yamacandelo okugonywa kweTdap.
Ukongezelela, abantu abane-latex yokungena kwempilo kufuneka bathethe nodokotela wabo ngaphambi kokufumana ipempi njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuwela ngaphaya komgudu wokugonywa kweTdap. Nabani na umlando wokubamba, ukuhluthwa okanye uGilinin Barre, kufuneka baxelele ugqirha phambi fumana isitofu.
Iimpembelelo zemiSebenzi yeTdap
Imiphumo emibi ye-Tdap yokugonywa ibhekwa njengabakala abaphantsi, isombululo ngokwabo kwimihla okanye emibini ngokulinganayo.
Ziquka:
- Ubuhlungu, ubomvu, okanye ukuvuvukala kwisayithi yokujova
- Fever
- Intloko
- Ukukhathala
- Isihlunu, ukuhlanza, okanye urhudo
- Iimpawu zomzimba, izibilini, intlungu edibeneyo, okanye i-lymph glands
Ukuba ezi zilingo zinzima okanye ziqhubeka, qha ga mshelana nodokotela wakho okanye kwiklinikhi.
Imithombo
Amaziko e-US for Control and Prevention (CDC) yeZifo. I-Statement Information Information - I-Tdap Vaccine. "E-Atlanta, eGeorgia; papashwe ngoJulayi 12, 2006.
IiNkonzo zezeMpilo zaseMzantsi Afrika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu (HHS) "Kunconywe ukugonywa kwabantwana abadala abane-HIV." EWashington, DC; Disemba 2007.