Izifo ze-Parkinson zizifo eziqhelekileyo zesifo segazi esibangela izibonakaliso eziliqela, ukugqwesa kwezona zinto kunye nokunyuka kweengalo. Izifo ze-Parkinson yimeko ephosakeleyo yokunyuka kwezinto ezibangelwa ukuguqulwa kokuqhubeka kweendawo ezithile zobuchopho. Ayaziwa isizathu sokuba abanye abantu bahlakulele izifo ze-Parkinson.
Izifo zikaPasinson kunye neParkinsonism
Kukho esinye isifo esifana ne-Parkinsonism, yimeko apho abantu banezinye iimpawu zeZifo ze-Parkinson, kodwa abanalo isifo seParkinson ngokwayo.
I-Parkinsonism iyenzeka xa enye okanye eminye imimandla yengqondo ejongene neengxaki ze-Parkinson isifo.
Iziganeko zeZifo zeParkinson kunye ne-Parkinsonism zibandakanya ukuthungca kakuhle, okubonakalayo kwizandla nangengalo, kwaye kwenzeka ntoni xa izandla nezandla ziphumla. Izifo ze-Parkinson kunye ne-Parkinsonism nazo zibangela ubunzima bokuqalisa ukunyakaza, ukunyameka kwezinto ezihambayo, ithoni eyomeleleyo yomsundu eyenza ukuhamba nokuhamba nzima kunzima, kunye nomzimba ongaqhelekanga. Uninzi lwabantu abanezifo ze-Parkinson okanye i-Parkinsonism nazo zinobonakaliso obuncinane buso, oko kuthiwa 'ubuso obusweni.'
Imimandla yengqondo echaphazelekayo kwiPilinson's and Parkinsonism ibizwa ngokuba yi-substatia nigra kunye ne-basal ganglia. Izifo zikaPasinson zivame ukubangelwa ukunyuka kwexesha elincinci kwe-basal ganglia kunye ne-substantia nigra, ezo ziindawo zeengqondo ezilawula ngokuthe ngqo isigqi kunye nokunyanzeliswa kokuhamba kwethu kunye neetoni zethu.
Njengoko le mimandla iphela, iimpawu zesifo se-Parkinson ziqala ukuvela.
Ezinye iimeko zingenza i-Parkinsonism ingonakalise ngokukhawuleza i-substantia nigra okanye i-basal ganglia. Ezi meko ziquka intlungu yesifo, izicubu zeengqondo, izifo ezingqondweni, kunye nesifo. Uninzi lwexesha, iimpawu zePacinsinsonism zivela ngendlela efanelekileyo, naluphi na ukulimala okanye ukulimala kwengqondo, kunokuba kuqhutywe phambili ngokunyuka kwesifo sePasinson.
Izifo zikaPasinson ezibangelwa nguStroke - Vascular Parkinsonism
Xa i-substantia nigra okanye i-basal ganglia echaphazelekayo yi-stroke, oku kubizwa ngokuba nguVascular Parkinsonism, kuba kubangelwa ukungabikho kwegazi kule mimandla yengqondo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imivimbo emincinci, edlalwa ngokucacileyo ngokuthi ' imivumba encinci' ejongene neParkinsonism. Ukuxilongwa kwezibetho ezincinci kunokuba kuxhaswe iimvavanyo zokuxilonga ezifana ne-CT okanye i-MRI yengqondo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo kuninzi, kuthatha imivimbo emininzi ukuvelisa iimpawu zeVascular Parkinsonism. Ngamanye amaxesha iintlobo ezincinci zivelisa uhlobo loomqondo obizwa ngokuba yi- mental dementia . Akuqhelekanga ukuba abantu abanesifo seVascular Parkinsonism nabo babe ne-dementia yesifo sengqondo.
Unyango lweVascular Parkinsonism
Amayeza aqhelekileyo asetyenziswayo kwi-vascular parkinsonism yiL-Dopa kunye ne-amantadine. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu abaneParkinsonism abazange baphumelele ngokuphuculweyo ngamachiza. Abanye abasindileyo besifo se-Vascular Parkinsonism banokulawulwa ngcono kwemisipha kunye neyonyango. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amanyathelo okukhusela kufuneka athathwe ukuze agweme ukuwa.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iVascular Parkinsonism iqala ngokukhawuleza kwaye ayiqhubeki ngakumbi kwixesha, ngelixa izifo ze-Parkinson zikulindeleke ukuba zenzeke kancinci ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukuba sele usenayo imivimbo ephindaphindiweyo, obangela ukuba u-Vascular Parkinsonism ube mngciphekweni wokufumana imivimbo emininzi kwiminyaka ezayo ukuba akukho nanyathelo ethathelwa ukunciphisa ingozi yokubetha. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufumene i-Vascular Parkinsonism, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ulandele ugqirha wakho ukwenzela ukunqanda imivimbo eyongezelelweyo. Umele ulindele ukuvavanya iziganeko zobungozi kunye nokunyango lwezokwelapha ukunciphisa ingozi yokubetha.
Kukho nemilinganiselo yokuphila enokuphumelela ekunciphiseni ingozi yokuphazamiseka, njengokutya ukutya okunempilo, ukuzivocavoca ngokulinganisela nokuyeka ukutshaya xa ubhema.
Fumana ulwazi oluthe xaxa malunga namafutha okupheka ophilileyo kwaye ufunde kabanzi malunga nendlela i- cholesterol inokuchaphazela ngayo umngcipheko we-stroke .
> Umthombo:
> Izifo zesigxina kunye nezifo zesifo se-cerebrovascular: ukusuka kwi-pathophysiology ukuya kwonyango., UCaproni S, uColosimo C, u-Expert Rev Neurother. Ngo-2016 NgoDisemba 16: 1-11
Ulungiswe nguHeidi Moawad MD