Izilwanyana ze-Breast Implantantshi zisetyenziselwa Ukwandisa okanye ukuvuselela iBast
I-silicone yipolymer eneentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kwimveliso yonyango kunye nokufakelwa kwezibilini. Inokufumaneka kwi-liquid, i-gel, okanye ifomu efana ne-rubber. Funda malunga neenzuzo zayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwiimpilisi zebele.
Inzuzo yeSilicone
I-silicone yenziwe nge-silicon, i-oxygen, kunye nezinye izinto, ngokuqhelekileyo i-carbon ne-hydrogen. I-Silicone inezinzuzo ezininzi, kuquka:
- Uzinzile kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu
- Ukumelana nokuguga
- Ukumelana nokukhanya kwelanga
- Ukumelana nomswakama
- Ukumelana nokugqithisa ukushisa
Ukusetyenziswa kweSilicone
I-silicone ibonakala malunga nesiqingatha sezo zonke iimveliso, iinwele, isikhumba, kunye nezixhobo ze-underarm. Ifom e-gel ye-silicone isetyenziselwa amabhanti kunye nokugqoka kunye nesifuba, i-testicle, kunye nokufakelwa kwepectoral.
I-silicone isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ngexesha leenkqubo ze-ophthalmic. Isetyenzisiwe ukufaka indawo ye-vitreous fluid emva kwe-vitrectomy, isebenza njengemilenze ye-intraocular ngexesha le-cataract inkqubo, njengezigxoba zamathambo zokuhlinzwa okomile, kunye nokunyangwa kwe-detinal detachment.
Izipilisi ze-Breast Silicone
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-silicone eyaziwa kakhulu kunjengezifuba zesifuba sokuhlinzwa kwebele. Izimpembelelo zezibeleko zixhobo eziphathekayo zonyango zifakwe phantsi kweengxube zesifuba okanye isifuba esifubeni ukuze zandise ubungakanani besifuba okanye zenze uncedo lokuphinda uvuselele isifuba. Izimpembelelo zesisu zizaliswe nge- saline okanye i-silicone .
Zombini iintlobo ze-implants zinegobolondo yangaphandle ye-silicone.
Izigulane ezine-silicone ezizaliswe i-gel-filled implants, kuyanconywa ukuba bafumane ukuhlolwa kwe-MRI ukuphulukana ngokunyanisekileyo kweminyaka emithathu emva kokumiswa kunye neminyaka emibini emva koko. Ukuqhawula ngokukhawuleza kukuvuza kwe-silicone ukusuka ekufakweni kwimizimba ehamba ngeenxa zonke.
Ukufakelwa kwesisu se-silicone ephuliweyo kungabangela ubuhlungu besisu okanye utshintsho kwindawo yobume.
Izingozi ze-Silicone Breast Implants
Ingozi ye-silicone kunye ne-saline breast implants zifana. Ziquka:
- Isivumelwano seCapsular
- Ubuhlungu besifuba
- Sulelo
- Ubungqina kwimbalo
- Ukuvuza okanye ukuphulwa kokufakwa
Ukulungisa ezinye zeengxaki, utyando olongezelelweyo lunokufuneka. I-FDA ibonisa ukuba izilwanyana zesifuba azithethi ukuba zigcine ixesha lobomi, kwaye xa usenakho ixesha elide, kunokwenzeka ukuba uya kufuna ukuhlinzwa ukuze ususe okanye ubeke endaweni yazo.
Ngaba iimplantshi zeBastic Implants Safe?
I-FDA ikhuphe ukuhlaziywa kokhuseleko ngo-2011 kwaye yathi i-silicone ye-gel isilumkiso sesifuba sinokukhuseleka ngokufanelekileyo xa isetyenziswe njengebhaliweyo. Bathi kukho, "akukho ntlangano ebonakalayo phakathi kwe-silicone ezaliswe yi-gel-implants full and tiscues, isifo somhlaza, okanye iingxaki zokuzala." Kodwa bayaqaphela ukuba badinga izifundo ezininzi nezide ukulawula ezi zinto.
Ukuphononongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwokhuseleko lwezilwanyana ze-silicone kubonisa ukuba kukho izilingo ezincinci ezilawulwa ngandlela-thile (RCT) ezinomgangatho omhle ukuvavanya. Oku kuninzi manani a mabhinqa afumana izilwanyana ze-silicone zesifuba okanye ukuvuselelwa kwebele okanye ukunyuka kwebele.
Ngenye i-2016 ukuhlaziywa kwe- Annals of Medicine Internal kuphelile, "Ubungqina obuhlala bungahambelani nanoma yimuphi umbutho phakathi kwe-silicone implants neziphumo zempilo zangexesha elide. Ubungqina obulungileyo buyimfuneko kwizifundo ezinkulu ezikhoyo, ezinokuthi ziphinde zichazwe ukuze zicacise amandla ezinxulumano phakathi kwe-silicone implants implants kunye neziphumo zempilo. "
I- Cochrane Database yoVavanyo lweNkqubo eziPhononongo ngokujonga ukuba ngaba kukho ukumahluko kwiziphumo phakathi kwe-saline-fill filled-silicone-implants for the reconstruction of the breast. Kwakhona abafumene ubungqina obaneleyo bokufumana izigqibo okanye ukuba oogqirha bacebise kakuhle abafazi malunga Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, "Nangona kukho indima ephambili yokuvuselelwa kwebele kubasetyhini abanomdlavuza wesibeleko, iimpembelelo ezifanelekileyo zokusetyenziswa ekuphandweni ngokutsha ziye zafundwa ngokungafanekiyo kwiimeko ze-RCT.
Ukongezelela, umgangatho wale zifundo kunye nobungqina obuninzi ababonelelayo abukhululiyo. "
> Imithombo:
> I-Balk EM, i-Earley A, i-Avendano EA, i-Raman G. IziPhumo zeMpilo zeThuba elide kwi-Women in Silicone Gel Breast Implants. Amanqaku angamayeza angaphakathi . 2015; 164 (3): 164. i-doi: 10.7326 / m15-1169.
> Uhlaziyo lwe-FDA kwiKhuseleko lweSilicone-Gill-Filled Breast Implants . NgoJuni 2011. Iziko leeMpahla kunye neMpilo yeRadioological US UkuLawula noLawulo lweeDrug.
> Rocco N, Rispoli C, Moja L, et al. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokufakelwa kwemisebenzi yokuvuselelwa kwebele. I-Cochrane Database yeeNkqubo eziPhezulu . 2016. Ithenda: 10.1002 / 14651858.cd010895.pub2.
> I-Silicone I-Gel-Filled Breast Implants. FDA. https: //www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ProductsandMedicalProcedures/ImplantsandProsthetics/Iziphumo eziphambiliI-Implants/ucm063871.htm.