I-Hypopituitarism Yenza Iingxaki Ezigqithiseleyo
I-Hypopituitarism (i-dwarfism) isifo esinqabileyo esibangelwa ukuveliswa kwe-hormone ephantsi kwintsimbi ye-pituitary. I-pituitary gland ibonakala ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwengqondo yakho kwaye yinto ebalulekileyo yenkqubo ye-endocrine.
Kubantwana, ukukhubazeka kwe-hormone yokukhula komntu kungakhokelela ekukhuleni okungakhubazekiyo, kwaziwa nangokuthi i- dwarfism . Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kunye nokungenelelo ngoncedo ngamanye amaxesha ngamanye amaxesha kunokulungisa lo bunqongophala, ukuvumela umntu ochaphazelekayo ukuba afumane ukuphakama okuqhelekileyo okanye okuqhelekileyo.
Ukongezelela kokukhula okunamandla, ukuchithwa kwamagama kungabangela ukungaphumeleli kwi-thyroid okanye kwi-hormone ye-adrenal.
Yintoni ebangela i-Hypopituitarism?
Isizathu esona siqhelo sophishopithi sisifo esiqhekeza okanye esijikelezayo. Ugqirha okanye unyango lwe-radiation kufuphi ne-pituitary gland lingashukumisa nokuba lukhuni. Kwezinye iimeko ezinqabileyo, izifo ezifana nesifo sofuba zingabangela ukuvuvukala okubangela ukuba i-hypopituitarism.
Ziziphi iimpawu ze-Hypopituitarism?
Ngaphandle kokukhula okucothayo, kukho ezinye ezininzi iimpawu zokungcungcutheka:
- Ukukhubazeka kokukhula ngokwesini
- I sizathu
- Ubuthathaka okanye utywala
- Ukuzwela kubanda
- Ubushushu obusweni okanye ukubetha
- Ukucatshulwa okanye ukucinga okungenangqondo
I-Hypopituitarism ichongwa njani?
Ukufumanisa i-hypopituitarism kunokuba nzima kunokuba ihlale ingabonakali. Ngexesha leminyaka yokuqala yokuqala yobomi, umntwana onokukhubazeka kwehommone yokukhula angakhula kwisantya esiqhelekileyo kwaye unokubonakala enempilweni.
Njengoko umntwana ekhula, ke abazali bangaqaphela ukuba umntwana wabo ubonakala ngathi akhula kakuhle. Umntwana usenokuba mncinci xa uthelekiswa namanye a bantwana bakhe ubudala kwaye angabonakala ebancinci kunabo okanye ahlukeneyo.
Umntwana okhulisa ngaphantsi kwama-intshi ama-2 ngonyaka, okanye ngubani odelele njengabantwana ababini okanye ngaphezulu kweminyaka emfutshane, kufuneka ahlolwe ngugqirha wokunqongophala kwe-hormone emva kwezinye izizathu ezinokwenzeka, ezifana ne- hypothyroidism , eziye zagqithiswa ngaphandle.
Ugqirha lomntwana wakho uya kukhangela kwimbali yesigulane, enze uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye angancoma i-X-ray ukuba ikhangele ubukho besifo. Unako ukwenza iimvavanyo zegazi ukujonga i-pituitary, thyroid ne-adrenal glands.
Ukuvavanya ukukhubazeka kwehommone yokukhula kuyenziwa ngokukhuthaza umzimba ukuba uvelise ihommoni uze ulinganise ukuba i-hormone ekhululiwe yintoni.
Ngaba I-Hypopituitarism Ingathathwa?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, abantu abane-hypopituitarism baya kufumana unyango lwe-hormonal kuwo wonke ubomi babo. Ngokuxhomekeka kokuntuleka komntu, ama-hormone ahlukeneyo anokulawulwa.
Ukuze kubekho ukuphakama okuqhelekileyo ukufezekiswa, abantwana baya kufuneka babe ne-hormone yokutshintsha abantu. Ukunqongophala kwe-hormone yokukhula kuphathwa ngamagciwane e-hormone yokulungiselela njengokwenziwa kweHatatrope (somatropin). Umntwana unokufumana iijoke zansuku zonke okanye ngeveki. Izinga lokukhula lomntwana landa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba iilenki ziqaliswe. Unyango oluqhubekayo luqhubeka iminyaka emininzi de kubekho ukukhula okuphezulu komntwana kufumaneka. Uninzi lwabantwana luya kufumana ukuphakama kwabantu abadala.
Ukuphakama komyinge omdala kumntu onokungaxhatshazi okukhulu kwehommone yokukhula kwehommone ngamamitha angama-4, 8 intshi kumadoda kunye neenyawo ezi-4, ama-intshi ama-3 kubafazi, ngelixa abo bafumana unyango lwexesha elide baya kufinyelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo eziphakamileyo kwiindawo ezi-5 ukuya phezulu.
Imithombo:
Siseko soLuntu. "Iingxaki zoKhula." 2009.
Levy, uRichard. "Ukukhula kweHormone Children". Magic Foundation. 2009.
Pituitary Network Association. "Hypopituitarism." 2014.