I-Cervix iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeNkqubo yokuzala
Umlomo wesibeleko ungumyinge wesithathu we-uterus. Yenza intamo yesisu kwaye ivule kwisiswini (esibizwa ngokuba ngumthi wecala lomlomo). Ingumgama omncinci ngaphezu kweyintshi ubude, kwaye malunga nentshi intshi ebanzi. Yenziwe ngokukodwa kwimisipha yamathambo, inendima encinane ngaphandle kokukhulelwa okanye ukuba ingxaki yonyango ivela.
Ngenxa yendawo yayo phakathi kwesibeleko nesisu, umlomo wesibeleko awunakubonwa.
Ukubona umlomo wesibeleko ufuna isibuko kunye nokukhanya okukhanyayo. Kunokwenzeka ukuba uve nomlomo wesibeleko ngomunwe wakho; Ukuba wenza njalo uya kuphawula ukuba utshintshisa ukuthungwa kwinqanaba lomjikelezo wakho.
I-Anatomy ye-Cervix
Ukuvulwa kwengcango yomlomo wesibeleko kuthiwa yi- os . I-bones yomlomo wesibeleko ivumela ukuba igazi lokuya esikhathini liphuma kumfazi ngexesha lokuya esikhathini.
Umlomo wesibeleko uhlanganiswa yi-epithelium eyenziwe yecala elincinci leeseli. Iiseli ze-Epithelial zifana ne-squamous okanye i-columnar (ezibizwa nangokuthi iiseli ezinobunzima). Iiseli ze-squamous ziyi-flat and scaly, ngelixa i-cellar cell cells zibonakala, njengoko kuboniswe ngamagama abo, njengekholomu.
Kukho iinxalenye ezintathu zomlomo wesibeleko:
- Inxalenye yangaphakathi, ebonakalayo kuphela ngaphakathi kwisini, kuthiwa yi-ectocervix. Isikhulu se-ectocervix sinokuvula, sakha ivesi phakathi kwesisu kunye nesisu.
- I-endocervix, ebizwa ngokuba ngumsele we-endocervical, ingqindi phakathi kwe-ectocervix kunye nesisu.
- Ingongoma apho i-endocervix kunye ne-ectocervix edibeneyo ibizwa ngokuba yindawo yenguqu.
Imisebenzi yeCrovix
Umlomo wesibeleko uvelisa umlomo wesibeleko. Ubushushu bomlomo wesibeleko bunokutshintshwa ngokuvumelana nokuhamba komjikelo wesifazane. Kwinqanaba elikhulu lokuzala, umlomo wesibeleko uvelisa inqaku elihle le-mucus ecacileyo enceda ukukhuthaza ukukhulelwa.
Ngethuba lokukhulelwa, i-mucus eveliswa ngumlomo wesibeleko inyanzela ukudala "iplagi" yomlomo. Ikhusela i-embryo ekhulayo ukusuka kwintsholongwane. Iiplanki zomlomo wesibeleko kwaye zixothwa xa kuzalwa kusondele.
Ngexesha lokuya esikhathini, umlomo wesibeleko uvula isixa esincinci ukuvumela ukuhamba kwimihla yokuhamba. Ngethuba lokukhulelwa, i-os yomlomo isifihla ukuze incede igcine umntwana ebusweni aze azalwe . Olunye umsebenzi obalulekileyo lomlomo wesibeleko uqhubeka ngexesha lomsebenzi xa i-cervix iyancipha (ivule), ukuvumela ukuhamba kwefesifesi ukusuka kwisibeleko ukuya kwisini.
Iimeko kunye neengxaki zomlomo wesibeleko
Kukho imiba enemiba enokuchaphazela umlomo wesibeleko. Ezi ziquka ukulimala kunye nokusuleleka (ikakhulukazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa nokuzalwa), umdlavuza, izilwanyana zomzimba, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zesifo se-venereal. Umlomo wesibeleko ungabangela imiba ngexesha lokukhulelwa nokuzalwa, ngokunjalo. Ngokomzekelo, ukungafezeki komlomo kuyenzeka xa umlomo wesibeleko unamandla kakhulu ukugcina ukukhulelwa.
Ukufumana ii-Pap smears eziqhelekileyo kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa utshintsho olusemva kwintsholongwane yomlomo engabangela umdlavuza wesibeleko . Kodwa kufuneka uyazi ukuba uninzi lwe-Pap smears olungavumelekanga lungenxa yokuvuvukala okanye isifo.
Umthombo
- > ISiko leSizwe lezeMpilo. Ukuqonda utshintsho lwentsholongwane: yintoni umlomo wesibeleko. KwiWebhu. 2010.