Umhlaza wesifuba awunacaluli. Awuhloneli ubudala, ubulili, ubuhlanga, ubuhlanga, imeko yezoqoqosho kunye neendlela zokuphila eziphilileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, akusiyo isifo esilinganayo nesifo. Kukho ukungafani kobulili; Kwakhona kubakho rhoqo kwiintlanga ezahlukeneyo kunye namaqela eminyaka. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza wesifuba zibonwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kobuhlanga olunye ngaphaya kwesinye rhoqo ngeziphumo ezintle.
Isifo ikakhulukazi sabasetyhini, kunye nabesifazane aba-1 kwaba-8 base-US bahlakulela umdlavuza webele wesifo ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe, kwenzeka kumadoda ngesantya se-2,000+ sesifo somhlaza esasandul
Abo baneempawu zobungozi bemfuyo bafumana umdlavuza webele kwizinga eliphezulu kakhulu kunezo zodwa ezibangelwa ingozi yintokazi kunye nokuguga. Phantse i-5-10% yamathambo ebelekile angabhekiswa kwimitshintsho yemfuza (utshintsho olungaqhelekanga) oluzuzwa kumama okanye uyise. Utshintsho lwezityalo ze-BRCA1 ne-BRCA2 ziqhelekileyo
Umngcipheko wesifo somhlaza wesibhozo wesibini ubabini xa unina, udade, okanye intombi ebenomdlavuza webele.
Phantse i-85% yeengxube zengxube zebele zenzeke kwabasetyhini abangenaso nembali yentsapho yesi sifo.
Amanqaku e-American Cancer Society ka-2015 anqikelele malunga nama-231,840 amatyala omtsha wesifo somhlaza webele, kunye nama-62,290 amatyala amasha e-carcinoma in situ (CIS), uhlobo olusandulanga kunye nolwasemva lomhlaza wesifuba.
Abafazi abangama-40,290 baya kufa ngenxa yesifo.
Umhlaza wesifuba kubasetyhini abangaphantsi kwe-40 kubhalisa ama-5% abo bafunyaniswa rhoqo ngonyaka. Umdlavuza wesifuba kubasetyhini abancinci udla ngokugqithiseleyo. Ngenxa yokuba abafazi beli qela leminyaka abafumani imimmigram, abanako ukwenza iimviwo zokuzifuba okanye ukufumana uvavanyo olupheleleyo lwebele, i-cancer yabo ingaqhubekiyo ize iqhube phambili.
Amanani okukhula kunye nokufa kwesifo somhlaza wesibeleko ahluka phakathi kweentlanga ezahlukeneyo kunye noluntu.
Ngokutsho kweNational Cancer Institute, abamhlophe, abangabemi baseSpeyinya banesifo esiphezulu somhlaza wesibeleko sebele esiswini phakathi kwamacandelo amazwe ase-US. Abantu baseMelika nabemi base-Alaskans banomlinganiselo ophantsi kwezehlo.
Umdlavuza wesifuba ubonakala rhoqo kwiimfazana ezimhlophe eziphakathi kweminyaka engama-55 no-64. Kwenzeka kwangaphambili kwabesifazane abamnyama nabaseSpeyin.
Abafazi abantsundu, phakathi kweminyaka engama-40 ukuya kuma-50 ubudala abanomdla ophezulu wesifo somhlaza kunabesifazana abamhlophe. Abafazi abantsundu nabo banethuba elikhulu lokufumanisa, xa bebancinci, benomdlavuza wesifuba ophezulu. Kananjalo banesisindo sokufa esona sikhulu kunomdlavuza webele.
Abafazi beSpanishi / iLatina, ngokuqhelekileyo, bafumanisa ukuba bancinci kunabesifazana abangengabo baseSpeyin (iminyaka engama-56 ubudala kunye no-61 ubudala ubudala). Ziyakwazi ukufumana izicubu ezinkulu kunye neziganeko eziqikelela iziphumo ezimbi.
Abasetyhini base-Asiya bavame ukufumana umdlavuza wesibeleko ngexesha elidlulileyo kunabesifazana abamhlophe. Kananjalo banesilinganiselo esiphezulu seengxube zesifuba. Abesifazane base-Asia nabaseMerika banamazinga aphantsi okuhlola i-cancer yombele, okwandisa amathuba abo kwisifo esilandelayo xa befuna unyango.
Unomlinganiselo ophantsi kakhulu wokuhlaziywa kwezilwanyana ezingaphezu kweyiphi na ubuhlanga / ubuhlanga be-US.
Asikwazi ukutshintsha uhlanga okanye ubuhlanga, kodwa sinokuphila ngendlela enempilo kwaye sinciphise umngcipheko wokufumana umdlavuza webele.
Izinga lokufa, kwiindawo ezincinci, zinganciphisa ukuba ngaba besetyhini abaninzi bahlolwe rhoqo kunye neengcambu zabo zebele zifunyanwa kwaye ziphathwa kwinqanaba eliphambili. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezibangelwa ngabasetyhini abafuna ukunakekelwa ngesifo sexesha elide, kubandakanywa: Ukuqwashisa ngokukhawuleza komhlaza webele, ukungabikho kwempilo yomshuwalense wezempilo, akukho ukufikelela ekunyamekelweni kolondolozo, kwiintlobo zolwimi, ukungathembeki kwinkqubo yokunakekelwa kwempilo kunye neenkolelo zenkcubeko ngabantu mayeza.
Ngo-2015, kunezigidi ezizigidi ezi-2.8 zeemfazana ezineembali zomdlavuza webele eMelika. Oku kubandakanywa nabasetyhini ngoku baphathwa kunye nabasetyhini abagqibile unyango.
Imithombo: I-American Cancer Society, amaZiko eZiko lezeMpilo, iNational Cancer Institute, amaziko okuLawula izifo
UJean Campbell ungumdlavuza wesibeleko se-2x kunye nomongameli owayesungula iNational Cancer Society iNew York City Patient Navigator Programme kwizibhedlele zikarhulumente nezikarhulumente ezi-14. Ungumlawuli olawulayo wentlangano engenzi nzuzo enikeza ulwazi kunye nolwazi kunye nenkxaso kubasetyhini namadoda osandul 'uvavanyo lwesifo somhlaza wesifuba.