Amaninzi amanyathelo acinga ngamanqaku abo
Ukususela ngo-2014 ukuya ku-2018, isigunyaziso somntu ngamnye se-ACA sabekwa isohlwayo kubantu abangenazo i-inshorensi yezempilo, ngaphandle kokuba bafanelekile ukuxolelwa kwisihlwayo (kwaye ewe, isohlwayo sisasebenza ukuba awuqinisekanga ngo-2018 ).
Kodwa ukuqala ngoJanuwari 2019, isigwebo somthetho sokungaqinisekanga siya kuba ngu-$ 0. Olu tshintsho lwasungulwa njengenxalenye yoMthetho wokuThuthwa kweRhafu kunye noMsebenzi, owasayinwa ngumthetho ngoDisemba 2017.
Oku kungaba yiindaba ezivulekileyo kubantu abaye bathatyathwa ngesigwebo kwiminyaka eyandulelayo kwaye baceba ukuqhubeka bengenakuqinisekiswa, kodwa yinguqu enokubangela ukuba iikhompyutheni eziphezulu kwiimarike ze-inshurensi kunye nabaseMerika abangaxhaswanga.
I-Ofisi yeBhajethi ye-Congressional iqikelele ukuba iiprayimari kwimarike nganye ziya kuba ngama-10 ekhulwini aphezulu kunokuba babeza kuba ngaba igunya lalo liye lahlala endaweni, kwaye ukuba izigidi zabantu abathathu ziya kufumana ukuthengiswa kwimbutho yomshuwalense (ngaphandle kweqela) 2019. Ukunciphisa inani labantu abaneemveliso zeemarike ngamnye kulandelwe ukunyuka ukuya kwizigidi ezi-5 ngo-2021-inxalenye enkulu yeemarike, okwangoku nje kuphela ine-15-17 yezigidi zabantu ababhalise kwi-postage.
Abantu abasenokungabikho kwimarike ngabo bahlala bephilile kwaye bancinci, kuba abantu abagulayo, abantu abadala bevame ukubona ukubaluleka kweenkonzo zabo zomshuwalense.
Ukufuduka kwabantwana abancinci, abhalise ngokusemgangathweni yimiba i-premiums ixelwe ukuba yanda. Kwabo abafanelekayo ukufumana inkxaso-mali ye- premium , inkxaso iya kukhula ukuze iqhubeke kunye nama-premium, ukuthintela ukufa nokugcina i-market. Kodwa kubantu abangenakufumana inkxaso-mali ye-premium, i-coverage iya kuqhubeka ixabisa ngakumbi.
Amazwe acinge ngamanqaku omntu ngamnye wokuzinzisa iiMakethe zawo
Ngomgudu wokunciphisa ukunyuswa kwepumm premium kunye ne-spike kwisantya esingavunyelwanga, amaqela amaninzi sele eqwalasela izigunyazo zomntu ngamnye. Abanye-bachazwe kamva kweli nqaku-banokugqiba ukuphumeza izigunyaziso ngo-2020 okanye ngaphaya. Kodwa iindawo ezincinci zisenokuba zizalisekisa izigunyazo eziza kusebenza ngokukhawuleza xa isigwebo senkundla yesigqeba siphelile ekupheleni kuka-2018.
EMassachusetts
UMassachusetts sele sele enegunya elithile, eliza kuqala i-ACA. Urhulumente uphumelele isigunyaziso ngo-2006, kwaye sele ihleli kwindawo. Kodwa ukususela ngo-2014 ukuya ku-2018, izigwebo zomntu ngamnye zomthetho zikhutshwe kwisigwebo seburhulumenteni, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abahlali baseMassachusetts abazange bahlawule izigwebo ezibini zokungaqiniseki. KwaseMassachusetts, isohlwayo sisebenza kuphela kubantu abadala, kanti phantsi kwe-ACA, iintsapho nazo kufuneka zihlawule isohlwayo sokuba nabantwana abangaqinisekanga. Ukuqala ngo-2019 kunyaka werhafu (ngenjongo yokubuyiselwa kwembuyekezo ekuqaleni kowe-2020), eMassachusetts uya kubeka isigwebo sesigunyaziso sombuso esele sikhoyo, kodwa asiyi kuphinda kubekho isohlwayo sokususa kwisigwebo sombuso.
District of Columbia
NgoFebruwari 2018, ibhodi yabalawuli be-inshurensi yezempilo yase-DC ishintshana ngokuqinisekileyo isisombululo sikhuthaza isigunyaziso somntu ngamnye kwi-DC, nangona ibhunga le sixeko linokugqibela. Ukuba ibhunga le sixeko liyavumelana nesincophiso seshintsho, i-DC iya kuba negunya lomntu ngamnye kunye nezohlwayo ezihambelanayo eziya kufana nezindlela ezininzi kwigunya le-ACA lomntu ngamnye, kodwa ngezinye iintlukwano eziphambili ukuzilungelelanisa neemfuno ze-DC .
UMeya we-DC, u-Muriel Bowser, wachaza uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwangonyaka-mali ka-2019 ngo-Matshi 2018, olubandakanya i-$ 1.1 yezigidi ngemali ukuze kuphunyezwe igunya kwi-DC.
Inkxaso-mali iya kubakhokela utshintsho lwetheknoloji, ukulungiswa kwikhowudi yentlawulo ye-DC, kunye nomkhankaso wolwazi woluntu malunga nokugunyazwa kwamanye amazwe, kunye nezinye iindleko ezifunekayo. Ibhunga leSixeko liya kuqwalasela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwe-Bowser ngo- Ephreli no-Meyi 2018 .
Kwixesha elidlulileyo, iCongress yayifanele ivume uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali emva kokuba ibhunga leedolophu livume, kodwa lo mthetho waguqulwa ngo-2013, kwaye ibhunga le sixeko le-DC lichaza ukuba "iCongress okanye iinkundla zithathile ukuthatha inyathelo lokubhena okanye ukuguqula" izilungiso ezivumela DC ukudala uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali ngaphandle kwemvume yeCongress.
EHawaii
I-Senate Senate yadlula i-SB2924 ngo-Matshi 2018 ngevoti yama-24-1, kwaye i-bhili yeli li liNdlu. SH2924 iya kuphumeza isigunyaziso somntu kunye nesihlwayo esihambelana eHawaii, ukuqala ngo-2019.
Ukusetyenziswa kwegunya, kubandakanywa ukuxolelwa, bekuza kubonakalisa isigunyaziso somntu ngamnye we-ACA, kodwa isixa sohlwayo asicaciswanga kumthetho-into yokuba iSebe leRhafu leHawaii liye laphawula ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngobungqina malunga neli bhili.
ISebe leRhafu liye lachaza "ukukhathazeka ngokukwazi ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo le ntlawulo," ekubeni "iSebe alikho ingcali ye-inshorensi yempilo," kwaye ikhuthaza ukuba ukuba urhulumente aphumeze isigunyaziso nesigwebo, umntu wesithathu (okt, kungekhona iSebe leRhafu leHawaii) kufuneka libe noxanduva lokuchonga ukuba ngaba abafakela itekisi banokubhengezwa ngetyala.
Vermont
Abameli beNdlu yabameli beVermont badlulisela i-H696 ngo-Matshi 2018, bebiza igunya lomntu ngamnye kummandla ngoJanuwari 1, 2019. Ekuqaleni, umyalelo uchaze iinkcukacha ezithile zesohlwayo esiya kusebenza (ngokukodwa kufana nesohlwayo se-ACA sokuba uninsuredured), kodwa ibhilikhwe yahlaziywa ngokutsha ukuze isuse ezo zinto.
Kunoko, utshintsho lomthetho osayilwayo owadlulayo kwiNdlu luya kumisela igunya loomntu ngowama-2019 kodwa lushiya iinkcukacha ezithile zesohlwayo kwiqela elisebenzayo eliya kuba lijongene nokucebisa ngokucacileyo ukuba igunya kufuneka lilawulwe kwaye liphunyezwe njani. Iqela elisebenzayo liza kuqala ukuhlangana ngoJulayi 2018 kwaye liza kuzisa ingxelo yokugqibela kubagwebi ngaphandle koNovemba 1, 2018.
I-Senate, nangona kunjalo, ibonisa ukukhathazeka malunga nombono wokwenza isigunyaziso somntu ngamnye ukususela ngoJanuwari 2019, ngaphandle komfanekiso ocacileyo wendlela igunya eliza kuphunyezwa ngayo. Ngoko i-Senate yadlulisela uxwebhu lwebhili-mali ngomhla wokuqalisa ususwe. Isicwangciso sabo kukuvumela iqela elisebenzayo ukuba lizalise ingxelo yabo, kunye nabagwebi ukuba baqwalasele ingxelo ngexesha leseshoni yomthetho we-2019. INdlu ayivumelani neenguqu zeSenate, nangona kunjalo, ngoko ibhili-mali iye yafudukela kwikomidi yenkomfa eyayinokusebenza ngokungafaniyo.
Enew Jersey
Abameli bomthetho waseNew Jersey baphumelela umthetho (SB1877 kunye no-A3380) kwiseshoni yomthetho we-2018 ukuphumeza isigunyaziso somntu ngamnye kunye nesigwebo esichaphazelekayo eNew Jersey, ukuqala ngo-2019.
I-A3380 idlulile iNdibano ngokuvota kwama-50-23, kwaye yadlula iSeneti ngevoti engama-22-13, phakathi no-Ephreli. Ukucinga ukuba uMbusi wePrince Phil Murphy ubonisa umthetho kumthetho, iNew Jersey iya kuba negunya elilodwa ukususela ngowama-2019, kubandakanywa nesigwebo esisebenzisa izikhokelo ezifanayo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwisigwebo se-ACA. Izigwebo ezininzi eNew Jersey ziya kuba zilingana neendleko eziqhelekileyo zesicwangciso sobhedu eNew Jersey, nangona kunjalo, kunokuba iindleko eziqhelekileyo zesizwe zesicwangciso sobhedu.
Inkxaso karhulumente ye-ACA iqine eNew Jersey, kodwa ngaphezu kwesigamu sabahlali abavotyiwe abachasene nembono yesigunya somntu ngamnye ngo-2017. Inkxaso yesigunyaziso sikhula, nangona kunjalo, njengoko abantu besaziswa malunga nendlela igunya Unceda ukukhusela ukhetho olubi kunye nokuzinzisa imarike yomshuwalense.
Amazwe awakhethwe ngamagunya kodwa akazange aphumeze
Ezinye iindibano ziye zaqwalasela ukuba kunokwenzeka igunya lomntu ngamnye, kodwa ukuphunyezwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba kube ngaphaya kweye-2019, ngokusekelwe kwixesha elifanelekileyo lomthetho kunye neenguqu ezicetywayo.
Connecticut
Abameli bomthetho baseConnecks baqwalasela iindleko ezimbini eziza kuzalisa igunya ngalinye, kodwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngo-Apreli 2018, ukunikezelwa kwamagunya ngamnye kuye kwasuswa kwinqanaba elithile, kwaye enye ibhili-mali ayizange ihambe.
I-HB5039, njengoko isetyenziswe, yayiza kuphumeza isigunyaziso somntu kunye nesohlwayo esincinane kunesigwebo se-ACA. Kwakuya kufikelela kwipesenti ezi-2 zomvuzo wendlu okanye ama-$ 500 ngamnye omdala ongenakuxhaswa, ngaphandle kwesihlwayo sabantwana (ngokuchaseneyo, isohlwayo se-ACA singaphezulu kwe-2.5 ekhulwini yemali engenayo okanye imali engama-695 kumntu omdala ongaxhaswanga kunye ne-$ 347.50 ngemali engakhuselekanga ).
Umthetho wawuqulethe nezinye iziphakamiso zokuphucula ukunakekelwa kwempilo. Kodwa ikomidi yeNdlu eyaphakamisa ibhili-mali ngo-Apreli 2018 yasusa ilungelo lomntu ngamnye. Ingayongezwa kwakhona kwiNdlu phantsi, kodwa ixesha likhoyo, akukho myalelo wodwa kwi-HB5039.
I-HB5379 iya kuzalisekisa isigunyaziso somntu kunye nesigwebo esininzi ukuya ku-$ 10,000-kodwa siya kuvumela abantu abangafanelanga ukufumana inkxaso-mali ye-premium (kunye ne-inshurensi yempilo eya kuba yindleko engaphezulu kwama-9.66 ekhulwini lomvuzo wekhaya) ukuba ifake isigwebo i-akhawunti yokulondoloza impilo kunokuba nje uyihlawule kurhulumente (uqoqosho kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziphakamiso zichazwe apha ). Ukususela ngo-Apreli 2018, umqulu-mali awuzange uphumelele kwiNdlu kwaye yayiye yafa ngo-2018 kwiseshoni. Kodwa i-specifications yomthetho inomdla kuba ngowona myalelo onamandla kunabo bonke abachaphazelekayo.
Ukucacisa, isigwebo se-ACA somntu ngamnye sinokuphakama njenge $ 16,320 kwintsapho yabantu abahlanu okanye ngaphezulu abangazange baqinisekiswe ngo-2017, kwaye eso sikhokhelo sohlwayo siza kuphakama ngo-2018 kuba sibophelelwe kwiindleko eziqhelekileyo zesicwangciso sobhedu, okhule ngonyaka. Kodwa kunqabile ukuba ikhaya lihlawule isohlwayo saloo mkhulu phantsi kwe-ACA. Indlu iya kufuneka ibe nemali engenayo ngaphezu kwe-600,000 yeeRhafu ukwenzela ukuba ifikelele kwinqanaba lesohlwayo, kwaye akuqhelekanga kwindlu enjalo ngenzuzo engenayo yinshuwalense yezempilo.
Kodwa ngaphantsi kwe-Connecticut yeHB5379, isohlwayo se-$ 10,000 singasetyenziswa kwindlu efumana imali engaphezulu kwama-100,000. Izigwebo ezincinci ziya kufakwa kwizindlu ezinemivuzo engaphantsi, kodwa izahlwayo ziya kuba zilingana neendleko zecebo eliphantsi kweendleko zesilivere. Abantu babeya kukhetha ukuchitha imali kwisihlwayo (okanye ukufumana into engenayo) okanye ukuchitha imali efanayo kwisicwangciso sesilivere ekutshintshiseni-okanye ukuchitha ngaphantsi kunye nokufumana isicwangciso sobhedu.
Esinye sezigxeko zesigwebo somntu ngamnye se-ACA kukuba asibuthakathaka kakhulu, kunye nesixa sohlwayo esincinane kunendleko yempilo yabasebenzi ababhalisiweyo abangafumani inkxaso-mali ye-premium. I-HB5379 iya kuphelisa isibheno sokuhlawula isohlwayo endaweni yokuthengwa kwezempilo ngenxa yokuba isohlwayo asiyi kuba kubi ngaphezu kokuthenga.
Enye ibhilida, i-HB5114, eyenziwa eConnecticut ngoFebruwari 2018, idinga igunya kunye nesigwebo, kodwa ayibandakanyi nayiphi na inkcukacha malunga nokuthotyelwa okanye ukuphunyezwa kwegunya. Lo mthetho awuzange uqhubeke.
Maryland
Umthetho we-Protect Maryland Health Care Act ka-2018 (SB1011) uqaliswe ngoFebhuwari 2018 nguSenenimende kaRhulumente uBrian Feldman (D, Montgomery). Umthetho ubiza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokumanyiswa kweemarike, kubandakanywa nomyalelo ngamnye wokuqala ngo-2019.
I-SB1011 ayizange idlule kwiseshoni yomthetho we-2018, kodwa inokubuyiselwa kwakhona ngonyaka ozayo, kwaye ibonisa indlela ekhethekileyo kwimbono yecandelo lomntu ngamnye .
Ubungakanani bentlawulo yesigwebo phantsi kwe-SB1011 kuya kufana nesohlwayo se-ACA (ngaphezulu kwepesenti ye-2.5 yemali engenayo, okanye i-$ 695 nganye kwisiqingatha sabantu abadala abangaxhaswanga ngumntwana-kunye nesigwebo sexabiso esicwangcisiweyo sokulungiswa kwemali kunyaka ngamnye). Kodwa uvavanyo lohlwayo luyahluka. Ngaphantsi kwe-ACA, xa isohlwayo ihlolwe yi-IRS, imali ijoliswe kwingxowa-mali ka-Nondyebo jikelele, kwaye umntu ohlawule isohlwayo akafumani nantoni na.
Kodwa phantsi kwemiqathango ecetywayo yegunya laseMaldan, i-state iya kusebenzisa isixa sohlwayo njengento "yokuhlawula" kwisicwangciso se-inshurensi yempilo yomntu. Ukuba umntu unelungelo lokufumana inkxaso ye-premium kunye nenkxaso kunye nentlawulo yehlawulo / yokuhlawula kuya kuba neleyo ukufihla ngokupheleleyo iindleko zazo naziphi na izicwangciso ezikhoyo (oko kukuthi, isicwangciso sinokufumana iiprayimenti ezongeziweyo), urhulumente uya kubhalisa ngokuzenzekelayo loo mntu naluphi na icebo le-premium liphezulu lixabiso lexabiso , ngaphandle kokuba umntu ekhethe ukuphuma (kwimeko apho, isohlwayo siya kuthunyelwa kwingxowa-mali ye-inshurensi jikelele).
Ukuba akukho zicwangciso ze-premium ezikhoyo ezikhoyo, imali evela kwi-penalty / down payment iya kugcinwa kwi-akhawunti enomdla kunye nomthengi angayisebenzisa ngexesha lokubhalisa okuvulekileyo, ukufaka isicelo kwiindleko zempilo ekhoyo. plan yomshuwalense. Ukuba loo mntu uqhubeka ehamba ngaphandle kwe-inshorensi kweso sizathu, isohlwayo siya kuthunyelwa kwingxowa-mali ye-inshurensi jikelele emva kokuphela kobhaliso oluvulekile.
Kodwa ngaphantsi kwesiphakamiso sikaMalton, urhulumente uya kwenza yonke imizamo yokuvumela izakhamuzi ezingaqinisekanga ukuba zisebenzise iintlawulo zasohlwayo kwiindleko ze-inshorensi yezempilo, kunokuhlala ungagqithwanga kwaye ungenakufumana inzuzo ngqo ngokuhlawula isohlwayo.
Le ndlela iyinkqubo engaphezulu kokulawula ngaphandle kokufakela isohlwayo kwingeniso yerhafu yengeniso kunye nokuyiqondisa kwingxowa-mali jikelele, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba kuphuculwe ingcamango engabonakaliyo abantu abanalo igunya lomntu ngamnye kunye nezohlwayo ezihambelanayo, ngoko yindlela Izifundo ziyakucinga ngeeseshoni zomthetho.
California
Abameli baseCalifornia baye babonisa umdla kumathuba omntu ngamnye, kodwa akazange aqalise umthetho kwiseshoni ye-2018 ukuphumeza enye. I-California Association of Plans Plans iye yavuma ngokusemthethweni ingcamango yomntu ngamnye , ecela ukuba urhulumente enze amanyathelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantu basadingeka ukuba bafumane ingxelo ngo-2019 nangaphezulu.
Abameli baseCalifornia baqwalasela imigaqo emininzi yomthetho ngo-2018 oya kuzinzisa imarike yempilo ye-inshurensi yezempilo, kodwa isigunyaziso ngasinye asikho phakathi kwee-billing ezibhekiselweyo ngoku, nangona i-state ikhankanywe ngaphambili ngaphambili ngo-2018 njengombuso wokubukela ngokwemiqathango ukuphunyezwa komntu ngamnye.
Nangona umhla wokugqibela wokuqalisa umthetho omtsha kwiseshoni yeCalifornia ka-2018 kwakukho ngoFebhuwari, iinqununu ezikhoyo ziyakutshintshwa ukuba zibandakanye isigunyaziso somntu ngamnye, okanye ingafakwa kwinkqubo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ngoko iCalifornia isenokugqiba isigunyaziso somntu ngamnye ngo-2019.
EWashington
I-SB6084 yayiza kudala iqela laseWashington elizinikezele ukuba "lihlolisise iindlela zokusebenzisa nokunyanzelisa umgangatho welizwe ukwenzela ukuba kugcinwe ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kubuncinci." Umthetho osayilwayo wadlulisela i-Washington Senate ngoFebruwari, kodwa wahluleka ukuqhubela phambili kwiNdlu ngexesha leseshoni yomthetho iphela ngoMatshi.
Umthetho wachaza ukuba imashishini ye-inshurensi yempilo yomshuwalense weWashington yanyuka ngo-1990, ngenxa yokuba inxalenye enkulu yokuba i-state idinga i-inshorensi yempilo ukuba iqinisekiswe (ie, enikezelwa ngaphandle kwayo imeko yezempilo) ukususela ngo-1993, kodwa ayizange iphumeze loo mntu isigunyaziso esasikelwe ukuba sisebenze iminyaka emininzi kamva.
Abenzi bomthetho bathi banqwenela ukuphepha ukuphindaphinda ngasekupheleni kwee-1990 eWashington, xa izicwangciso zorhwebo zazingekho. Kodwa kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba ukuwa kweemarike ngokugcwele, njengokuba iWashington enama-1990, ayiyi kwenzeka phantsi kwemithetho ekhoyo, njengoko inkxaso ye-ACA ye-premium iya kuqhubeka nokugcina i-coverage engakhokhwa ngabaninzi ababhalisile, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ababhalisile abaneempilo bahlala kwiimarike okanye hayi. Umlinganiselo awuyi kuba nako ukuhlawuleka kubantu abangenakufanelekela ukufumana inkxaso-mali ye-premium, kodwa kukho abathengi abancedisayo abanokwaneleyo malunga nawo wonke urhulumente ukugcina intengiso nganye.
Yintoni ongayilindela ukuhamba phambili
Ekuqaleni kuka-2018, iintengiso zeendaba zazibika ukuba amaqela asithoba okanye ayishumi aqwalasela izigunyazo ngabanye ngo-2019. Kodwa abanye babecinga nje ngcamango okanye baqwalasele ukudala ibutho elithile ukuba baqhube phambili baqwalasele ngcamango, kunokuba baqalise umthetho oza umyalelo ngamnye. Kwaye kwezinye iimeko, umthetho owakucatshangelwa ngaphambili kunyaka owe wehla.
Ukususela ngo-Apreli 2018, iMassachusetts inegunya lomntu ngamnye, kwaye umthetho uqhubeka ucingwa eHawaii, eVermont, DC naseNew Jersey.
I-Rhode Island iqokelele iqela elisebenzayo eliqwalasela iindlela zokulungisa ukupheliswa komgaqo-myalelo wesigwebo somntu ngamnye, kunye nezinye iinjongo ezifana neCalifornia, zisenokusingatha umba kumbono wolawulo okanye wezomthetho ngo-2018.
Kodwa kukho iingxaki zengxaki, kubandakanywa ukungavumi kwamagunya ngamnye. Kukho iinkcukacha ezisixhenxe ezingenalo irhafu yengeniso, kwaye nangona iWashington kuphela yodwa eye yaqwalasela naluphi na uhlobo lomyalelo othile, ukwenza njalo ngaphandle kwenkqubo yentlawulo yerhafu kuyakufuna inkqubo eyahlukileyo yolawulo ngaphandle kweyasetyenziswa ngurhulumente wephondo ngo-2018.
Ngeli xesha, abahlali baseMassachusetts baya kufuneka bahlale banjengo-2019 okanye bajongane nesigwebo. Kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba abahlali kwezinye iindawo ezimbalwa banokujongana nezigwebo zokungaqiniseki. Kwimeko eninzi yelizwe, ke, isigwebo somntu ngamnye singenakwenzeka ngo-2019, nangona oko kungatshintshwa kwiminyaka ezayo.
> Imithombo:
> I-Ofisi yeBhajethi yeCongressal. Ukuphindaphinda iMatyala Yomntu ngamnye: Ukuhlaziywa okulinganisiweyo . Novemba 2017 .
> INkonzo yeNgeniso yangaphakathi. Inkqubo yeNgeniso 2017-48 .
> Mass.gov. Ulwazi lwezobuchwepheshe. > I-TIR 18-2: Isigwebo somntu ngamnye woNyaka weRhafu 2018. NgoFebruwari 13, 2018.
> Scott Morton, uFiona M (uNjingalwazi wezoQoqosho uTheodore Nierenberg), iSikolo seSikolo soLawulo. Imali yoxanduva lwezempilo lwe-Connecticut Individual Responsibility Fee . NgoFebruwari 5, 2018.