30 Ininzi yeMilly Medication

Uninzi lwezidakamizwa ezilungiselelwe abantwana kunye nentsha

Uluhlu lwezilwanyana ezichongiweyo kunabantwana nabaselula lunokukunceda uqonde amayeza abantwana bakho abanokumiselwa ngumntwana wakho. Olu luhlu luvela kuhlalutyo lwesiseko segciwane lesigxina kwiminyaka yesibhozo. I-antibiotics iphezulu kwoluhlu, nangona ukusetyenziswa kwabo kwehlile ngexesha leminyaka esibhozo yesifundo.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba akukho zihlazo zamehlo e-pinki, njengePoltrim, iVigamox, okanye i-Moxeza, olu luhlu lu malunga noko ungalindela kwinqanaba labantwana. Eyona nto, uya kubona ezininzi zeempendulo zeengxaki ze-narcotic kunye neempendulo ze-inhalers zokuncedisa ukulawula i-asthma, njenge-Advair, iDulera kunye neSymbicort.

1 -

Amoxicillin

Akufanele kusimangalise ukuba imithi echazwe ngokuqhelekileyo yabantwana. I-Amoxil (i-amoxicillin) ayibizi kakhulu njengeziyobisi eziqhelekileyo kwaye iqheleke kakhulu. Iyakwazi ukuphatha imfudu yomlomo kunye ne-childhood pneumonia, izifo zentloko kunye nokusuleleka kwe-sinus, ngakumbi xa kusetyenziswa kumazinga aphezulu.

2 -

Azithromycin

Enye i-antibiotic, i-Zithromax (i-azithromycin) iyafumaneka kwakhona njenge-generic. Kunokulungeleka ukuba ube kanye ngosuku ngemini ezintlanu, iintsuku ezintathu (izifo zentloko), okanye kwimizi eyodwa (izifo zentloko).

3 -

Albuterol

Isilwanyana sokuqala esiluhlu aluyiyo i-antibiotics, i-albuterol yinto ye-bronchodilator esetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iimpawu ze-asthma. Itholakala kwifom ye-nebulizer kunye ne-inhaler yesilinganiso semitha (ProAir HFA, Proventil HFA, Ventolin HFA, njl.). Ifomu yesiraphu ye-albuterol ayisoloko isetyenziswa ngabaninzi bezilwanyana.

Isisombululo seAluterol nebulizer yonyango elingabizi. I-Albuterol i- asthma inhalers iyabiza. Kukho i-Ventolin HFA inhaler eneendlela ezingama-60 kuphela (vs 200 kwezinye ezininzi i-inhalers) ezingabizi kakhulu.

4 -

Amoxicillin / Clavulanate

I-Augmentin (i-amoxicillin / i-clavulanic acid) ihlanganisa i-amoxicillin kunye ne-β-lactamase inhibitor i-potassium clavulanate ukunceda ukunqoba ibhaktheriya engaxhaswanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa ukunyanga izifo zentloko, izifo zesifo, i-pneumonia, ukubethelwa kwegciwane, kunye nezifo zomlomo. I-do-high Augmentin (i-Augmentin ES) iphinda ifumaneke ukunceda ukunyanga izifo ezithintekayo ze- Streptococcus pneumononiae .

5 -

Cefdinir

I-Omnicef ​​(cefdinir) yinkalo ebanzi ye-cephalosporin yesithathu eqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukuphatha unyango lwe-sinus, izifo zendlebe kunye ne-pneumonia. I-Cefdinir ayidla ngokuba njengonyango lokuqala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-cefdinir ixabiso elincinci kunezinye i-antibiotics.

6 -

Cephalexin

Ngokungafani nezinye ezininzi iziza-antibiotics kuleluhlu, uKeflex (cephalexin), unomlinganiselo omncinci wezenzo, unyango lwe-strep, i-cellulitis kunye ne-impetigo), kunye ne-bone and jointly infections, njl. Ngesizukulwana sokuqala cephalosporin . Itholakala njengento engabizi kakhulu.

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Fluticasone

I-Fluticasone yi-steroid eyona isithako esiyinhloko kumachiza amaninzi ahlukeneyo, kuquka i-Flonase nasal spray (generic), i-Flovent MDI, Yenza ukhilimu kunye namafutha (i-generic), kunye ne-Veramyst yamanzi. Ngokuxhomekeke ekuqulunqweni, ingasetyenziselwa ukuphatha abantwana kunye ne-eczema, i-allergies, kunye / okanye i-asthma, njl. I-Generic fluticasone propionate spal nasal iyifumaneka ngaphaya kwe-counter kwaye enye yeemithi ezibiza ngexabiso elibi kakhulu.

8 -

Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate

Itholakala kwi-25 milligram / 5 milliliter kunye ne-25 milligram / 5 milliliter isiraphu, i-prednisolone yi-steroid yamanzi eqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukuphatha i-asthma, i-poison ivy, i-croup kunye nezinye izifo eziphendulayo nge-corticosteroid.

9 -

Ibuprofen

Ibuprofen yi-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) esetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuphatha imfiva , intlungu kunye nokuvuvukala kwabantwana. Nangona ikhona kwi-counter-counter-counter (i-Motrin ne-Advil), kukho i-formulations-force formulations ye-ibuprofen.

10 -

Singulair (iMelelukast Sodium)

I-Singulair (i-montelukast sodium) yi-leukotriene receptor antagonist kwaye ivunyiwe ukukhusela nokuphatha i-asthma, ukukhusela i-asthma eyenziwa ngumzimba, kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu ze-rhinitis ye-allergenic kunye ne-rhinitis ye-allergen. Ngoku ikhona njengesiqhelo.

11 -

Trimethoprim / Sulfamethoxazole

I-Bactrim okanye i-Septra (i-trimethoprim / i-sulfamethoxazole) yi-antibiotics endala esetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekuphatheni izifo zokugonywa kwamanzi, ngaphandle kokuba ukuxhatshazwa kube yinkinga. Kwakhona kusetyenziswa ngoku ngoku ngoku ukuphatha unyango lwe-staph aureus engamelana ne-methicillin ( MRSA ).

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I-Codeine iPhosphate / Acetaminophen

Le yintlungu ye-narcotic i-Tylenol (acetaminophen). I-FDA ilumkisa ukuba ikhodiyine ifanele isetyenziswe kuphela xa iingeniso ziza kukhulula ingozi, ezinokuquka ukulala okungaqhelekanga, ukudideka, ukuphefumula okungapheliyo kunye nezinye iimpawu zokugqithisa i-morphine.

13 -

I-Hydrocodone I-Bitartrate / i-Acetaminophen

Le yintlungu ye-narcotic i-Tylenol (i-acetaminophen) enamandla kunekhowudi.

14 -

Mupirocin

I-Bactroban (i-mupirocin) yi-antibiotic ekhohlakeleyo esoloko imiselwe ukuba isebenze izifo zentlalo ye-bacteria, njenge- impetigo . Nangona zombini i-mupirocin ukhilimu kunye namafutha athile afumaneka njengama-generics, amafutha e-mupirocin axabisa kakhulu kunekrimu.

15 -

Nystatin

Uninzi lwabazali baqhelanise neNystatin, imithi e-antitifungal esetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zesantya, kuquka i-thrush kunye ne-sopal diaper.

16 -

Methylphenidate

I-Methylphenidate igama eliqhelekileyo kwiklasi yezikhuthazo ezisetyenziselwa ukuphatha abantwana abane-ADHD, kwaye zibandakanya uRitalin, i-Concerta, i-Daytrana, i-Methylin, ne-Metadate, njl. Ixabiso leemveliso ze-methylphenidate ziyahluka.

17 -

Dextromethorphan / Phenylephrine / Chlorpheniramine

Oku kudibanisa kunye kunye namayeza okubanda, kunye nokunciphisa umkhuhlane, i-decongestant, kunye ne-antihistamine. Nangona oku kubonakala ngathi kuyintando edibeneyo yonyango lokubanda, kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba iingcali zi lumkisa malunga nokusebenzisa ezi ntlobo zokukhupha kunye namayeza abandayo kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-4 ukuya kwe-6. Abaninzi bayalumkisa ngokusebenzisa amayeza anjalo, kunokuba bathakise ukuba usebenzisa amayeza atshisayo ajolise iimpawu zomntwana wakho kwiimimiselo ezifanelekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, ungasebenzisi umququzeleli kunye nesiraphu ebandayo xa umntwana wakho efuna kuphela i-decongestant.

18 -

IMetetasone

I-Mometasone iyisithako esisebenzayo kwi-Nasonex nasal spray, i-Elocon ukhilimu kunye neoli (i-generic) kunye ne-Asmanex Twisthaler.

19 -

Triamcinolone

Enye i-steroid, i-triamcinolone iyisithako esisebenzayo kwi-Nasacort AQ ye-nasal spray kunye ne-triamcinolone i-acetonide ukhilimu kunye namafutha. I-Triamcinolone i-acetonide cream (TAC) yenye yeyeza ezincinci kakhulu ukuphatha ii-flames ze-eczema kunye nezinye izikhumba zesikhumba. I-Nasacort ye-nasal spray ifumaneka njenge-generic kwaye ngoku i-counter-counter-counter.

20 -

Prednisone

I-Prednisone isetyenziselwa ukuphatha ubuninzi beengxaki zokuphendula nge-corticosteroid kubantwana. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumayeza amancinci amaxesha amfutshane ukuphatha unyango lwe-asthma, ubunobuthi bokuphendula, kunye ne-croup.

21 -

Fluoride sodium

Kwiintsana kunye nabantwana abangenakho ukufikelela kumanzi okupompoza ngamanzi, i-supplementary fluoride ingaba yindlela ebalulekileyo yokugcina amazinyo abo aphile kwaye athinte amazinyo.

22 -

I-Multivitamines eneFluoride

Ukongeza kwii-supplementary fluoride, xa kuyimfuneko, abantwana banokuthatha i-multivitamin nge-fluoride. Ukongeza kwi-fluoride, ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka i-vitamin A, iD, ne-C, kwaye ngezinye izihlandlo zensimbi.

23 -

Amphetamine / Dextroamphetamine

I-Adderall kunye ne- Adderall XR yila magama egunyaziso kule klasi yezikhuthazo ezisetyenziselwa ukuphatha i-ADHD. Iinguqu zeGeneric ze-Adderall kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-adderall XR efumanekayo.

24 -

Hydrocortisone

I-Hydrocortisone i-low-potency topical steroid ekhoyo njenge-ointment, ukhilimu, i-lotion, i-gel kunye nezinye iifom.

25 -

Budesonide

I-Budesonide yi-steroid ekhoyo njengePulmicort Respons (generic), i-Pulmicort Flexhaler kunye ne-Rhinocort ye-nasal spray. I-Rhinocort i-spray nasal iyatholakala kwi-counter-counter.

26 -

Ciprofloxacin / Dexamethasone

I-Ciprodex ligama lomqondiso walo mdibaniso we-antibiotic ene-steroid edlalwa rhoqo ekunakekeleni indlebe yomshumbisi kunye neentsholongwane zentloko phakathi kwabantwana abane-eardrum okanye i-tubes indlebe. Akukho nhlobo yohlobo lwe-Ciprodex, kodwa umvelisi unika isaphulelo se-Ciprodex esheshayo.

27 -

Promethazine

Ifumaneka njenge-suppositories, iipilisi, kunye nesiraphu, i-Phenergan (promethazine) ingasetyenziselwa ukukhusela nokulawula isicupunu kunye nokuhlanza. Izilumkiso "ezinokubangela ukuphefumula ukuyeka okanye ukuyeka, kwaye kunokubangela ukufa kwabantwana," kufuneka kube nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngoku, ngokukodwa njengokuba abanye abantwana bezilwanyana banika uZofran esikhundleni.

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Prednisolone

I-Prednisolone yi-steroid yamanzi eqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukuphatha i-asthma, i-poison ivy, i-croup kunye nezinye izifo eziphendulayo nge-corticosteroid.

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Antipyrin / Benzocaine

Kwakhona nje kuthiwa yi-A / B otic drops, ezi zihlazo zendlebe zomnxeba zinokukunceda ekunciphiseni iintlungu kunye nokungahambi kakuhle ezinokuhamba kunye nokutheleleka indlebe.

Ngelishwa, ininzi yayingavumelekanga i-FDA kwaye i-FDA yazisa izenzo zokunyanzelisa abavelisi ngo-2015. Ngokutsho kwe-FDA, "Indlebe engavumelekanga indlebe yehla iqukethe izithako ezisebenzayo ezifana ne-benzocaine kunye ne-hydrocortisone kwaye ayizange ihlolwe yi-FDA ukwenzela ukhuseleko, ukuphumelela , kunye nomgangatho. Amabhile kule miveliso ayibonakali ukuba abanakho ukuvunywa kwe-FDA, kwaye abaqeqeshi bezempilo abanako ukungazi imeko yabo engavunywanga. "

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Lisdexamfetamine

I-Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine) ligama le-brand ye-class of stimulant esetyenziselwa ukuphatha i-ADHD. Ayifumanekanga njengesiqhelo. Unokufumana isigqebhezana seVivvanse.

> Umthombo:

> Chai G, Governale L, Mcmahon AW, Trinidad JP, Staffa J, Murphy D. Iintlobo zeMpilo yokuLawula iziyobisi kwi-US Children, 2002-2010. Pediatrics . 2012; 130 (1): 23-31. i-doi: 10.1542 / iipeds.2011-2879.