Uya kufuneka ube ne-endoscopy ukufunyanwa
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo se-celiac ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya iimvavanyo zegazi kunye ne-endoscopy, yinkqubo yezokwelapha evumela ugqirha wakho ukuba akhangele ngqo emathunjini akho amancinci aze athathe iisampuli ezincinane ukuhlola ngaphantsi kwe-microscope.
Ukuba isifo sakho segazi leliacac sabuya siphumelele, ugqirha wakho uya kuncomeka ukuba ube ne-endoscopy .
Khumbula ukuba kufuneka uqhubeke udla i-gluten yesifo esifanelekileyo sesifo se-ciliac , ngoko-ke ungagqirha ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike.
Yintoni eyiyo i-Endoscopy?
Igama elithi "endoscopy" lithetha nayiphi na indlela eyenza oogqirha bafake isilathisi sezokwelapha esibizwa ngokuthi i-endoscope ngokuvula emzimbeni (mhlawumbi ngokuvulwa kwemvelo njengomlomo wakho, okanye ngamanye amaxesha ngokugqitywa kokuhlinzwa). Oku kuvumela oogqirha ukuba bajonge ngeenxa zonke baze babone ukuba yonke into ihlelekile, okanye mhlawumbi ukufumanisa ingxaki. Ngamanye amaxesha banokulungisa ingxaki ngexesha elifanayo.
I-endoscope ngokwayo ityhubhu encinci, eguquguqukayo kunye nomthombo wokukhanya we-fiberoptic kunye nekhamera encinane yevidiyo kwi-tip. Ukongeza kwiikhamera, i-endoscopes zinekona enye enye ityala apho izixhobo ezincinci zingadluliselwa khona. Ezi zixhobo zingasetyenziselwa ukucima isampuli encinane yokuhlolwa phantsi kwe-microscope, ukulawula ukuphuma kwegazi, ukususa iipolisi, ukunweba imimandla encinci, kunye nezinye iindlela ezininzi zokwelapha.
Iipososcopies eziphezulu zesisu (GI) zenziwa ngabagastroenterologists . Ngethuba lenkqubo, ugqirha wakho unokuhlola i-esophagus, isisu, kunye nokuqala kwesisu esincinci (esibizwa ngokuba yi-duodenum). Njengoko ugqirha wakho ehamba phambili kwi-endoscope ngomzimba, umbono owandisiweyo ukusuka kwikhamera yevidiyo kwi-tip ye sixhobo iboniswa kwiTV okanye kwikhompyutheni yekhomputha, ukubonisa ngokucacileyo, ngokucacileyo.
Ukongezelela ekusebenziseni izixhobo ekupheleni kwendawo yokuthabatha amacu amancinci kwiisampula ze-biopsy, ugqirha unokuthatha iifowuni ezithile (iifoto).
Ii-Endoscopies ziyakwenziwa kwiofisi yegqirha, isikhungo sokukhusela isigulane, okanye isibhedlele. Apho okwenziwe khona kuya kuxhomekeka kwinxalenye yokuba uneminye imeko yezonyango engadinga ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.
Ngaphambi Kokugqibela Kwakho kweGI Endoscopy
Ugqirha wakho uyakukunika imiyalelo ebhaliweyo kwangaphambili malunga nendlela yokulungiselela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uninzi oogqirha bacela ukuba uyeke ukutya nokusela emva kweeyure ezisibhozo ukuya kwi-10 phambi kwenkqubo, kuba ukutya kwisisu kuya kuvimbela imbono nge-endoscope kwaye kunokude kubangele ukuhlanza. Kananjalo unokuxelelwa ukuba uyeke ukuthatha i-aspirin, ibuprofen, okanye enye imithi yokwehlisa igazi ngeentsuku eziliqela kwangaphambili.
Kwi-endoscopy ephezulu ye-GI, awuyi kululeka ukusela isisombululo se-electrolyte ngobusuku obuphambili, njengoko ubungathanda ukuba unayo i-colonoscopy (eyokuhlolwa kwe-endoscopic yekholoni yakho).
Uya kunikwa iidative ngaphambi kokuphela kwe-endoscopy, ngoko kuya kufuneka ukuba omnye umntu akuqhube ekhaya emva koko. Kufuneka ucwangcise ukususa yonke imini ekusebenzeni.
Ukuba ungumzali onabantwana abancinci ekhaya, zama ukulungiselela ukuba umntu ahlale nawe ngaloo mini ukukunceda ukuze unokuphumla.
Ngethuba leNkqubo yakho ye-Endoscopy
Ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo iqalise, ugqirha uya kukunika isondlo kukunceda uzive ukhululekile kwaye uzele. Unokuphinda uqhube umhobho wakho nge-anesthetic yendawo.
Ngethuba le nkqubo ngokwayo, uya kulala phantsi, eneembotyi ezaneleyo ukugcina ufudumele. Kwiimeko ezininzi, abantu banokulala. Ungagqiba ukulala kulo lonke inkqubo. Nangona ukuba awupheli ngokupheleleyo, ufanele uzive ungancinci ntlungu-enyanisweni, abaninzi abantu abakhumbuli nokuba kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lemizuzu yabo yokugqibela.
Uxinzelelo lwegazi, i-pulse kunye nezinga le-oxygen liza kujongwa ngokukhawuleza.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-endoscopy ephezulu yeGI ithatha imizuzu eyi-15 ukuya kwe-20. Uya kunikwa umlomo ukuze uncede umlomo wakho uvule. Emva koko i-gastroenterologist izakuqhuba kakuhle i-endoscope ngomlomo wakho, isisu sakho, isisu sakho, kwaye ube yingxenye yokuqala yesisu sakho esincinane. Njengoko i-endoscope ifakwe ngokukhawuleza, i-air iyaziswa kwakhona, enceda ugqirha ukuba abone ngcono. Ukuze ufumane ukuba unayo isifo se-celiac, ugqirha wakho uya kuthatha iisampuli ezincinci ezisuka kumlenze wakho omncinci wamathumbu , oza kuwuhlolisisa emva kwe-microscope. Le nxalenye yenkqubo, i-biopsy, ayibuhlungu.
Emva kwe-Endoscopy
Xa i-endoscopy yakho igqityiwe, uya kuphumla kwindawo yokubuyisela de kube uninzi lwe-sedative luphelile. Uyakwazi ukufumana into yokusela, kwaye uya kuba uqaphele, kodwa ungaqapheli ngokwaneleyo ukuba uziqhube ekhaya.
Ngaphambi kokuba uhambe, ugqirha uya kukuxelela indlela inkqubo eyenziweyo ngayo, kodwa awuyi kufumana nayiphi na imiphumela ye-biopsy iintsuku eziliqela. Uya kunikwa izikhokelo ezibhaliweyo ezikuxelela ngokukhawuleza ukuba ungaqala ukutya rhoqo kwakhona, kwaye xa unokuqalisa kwakhona imisebenzi yakho evamile. Abanye abantu abazive bengenazo iimpawu emva koko. Abanye banokuba nesifo somqala emqaleni okanye bazive benqatshelwe ixesha elifutshane.
Ngaba kukho naziphi iingxaki ezinokwenzeka?
Nakhu okushiwo yi-American Gastroenterological Association malunga neengozi ezinxulumene nokuba ne-GI endoscopy ephezulu: "Unyaka wamava ubonise ukuba i-GI endoscopy ephezulu yinkqubo ekhuselekileyo kwaye iingxaki azikho nto iquka. Ukulungiswa, kunye nokuphuma kwegazi, okungafuna ukudluliselwa kwegazi. Kanjalo, ezi ngxaki zingenakwenzeka; qiniseka ukuxubusha nayiphi na inkxalabo onokuyenza kunye nogqirha wakho. "
> Imithombo:
> I-American Gastroenterological Association i-fact sheet
> Isizwe seSizwe soSifo sikashukela kunye neeNtsholongwane zeNtsholongwane. Iphepha le-Endoscopy ye-Upper GI.