Amachiza amaninzi afumaneka kwifom ye-spray ifayili yokunyanga i-allergies kunye nezinye iimeko zokuphefumula, kodwa ezimbalwa zikhona kwi-counter ukuphatha impawu ezibandayo kunye nezifo . Ezi zifumaneka kwi-counter ziwela kwiindidi ezibalulekileyo: i- decongestants kunye ne-cromolyn sodium.
Abagqithisileyo
Iiprafu eziqhelekileyo ze-decongestant nasal ziquka i-Neo-Synephrine (phenylphrine) ne-Afrin (i-oxymetazoline).
I-Oxymetazoline inokuthengiswa phantsi kwegama le-Anefrin Nasal Spray, i-Dristan Nasal Spray, i-Mucinex Nasal Spray, i-Nostrilla Nasal Spray, i-Zicam Nasal Spray okanye i-Vicks Sinex Nasal Spray.
Cromolyn Sodium
I-Nasalcrom (i-cromolyn sodium) inqanda impawu ezibangelwa i-allergies ezifana nokubetha kunye neempumlo ze-runny.
Indlela Abasebenza ngayo
Ama-spongestants ase-spray asebenza ngokunciphisa imithwalo yegazi kwimpumlo, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokwenza kube lula ukuphefumula. Uninzi lwama-decongestants omlomo lungabangela ukuvakalelwa kwintsimbi okanye yenza intliziyo yakho, kodwa iimfucuza zomzimba zineziphumo ezimbalwa ziphumo ngenxa yokuba zisebenza ngqo kwimpumlo kunokuba ziphumelele umzimba wakho wonke.
I-Cromolyn i-sodium isebenza ngokufanayo ne-antihistamine ngaphandle kokuba kunokuthi ivimbele i-histamines (yintoni ebangela iimpawu ezinjengokubamba, i-pitny pumps, kunye neamehlo amanzi), inqanda iiseli ezithintekayo ukuba zikhulule i-histamine. Oku ngaphezu kwe-anti-spray spray kulungiselelwe ukukhusela iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba kwaye akayi kwenza eninzi impawu ezifanayo ezibangelwa ngubanda okanye enye isifo sokuphefumula esiphakamileyo.
Iimpembelelo ezingasemva
I-OTC i-decongestants yama-nasal yenza imiphumo emibini yecala kunezinye zazo zomlomo, kodwa zizinzibo zabo. Ezinye iziphumo ezichaphazelekayo onokuzifumana ziquka:
- Ukuvutha okanye Ukutshiza
- Ukukhutshwa koNgeniso oluNyukayo
- Yomisa kwiNose
- Ukukrazula
- Ukhathazeka
- I sizathu
- Utywala
- Intloko
- Ingxaki yokulala
- I-Heartbeat Fast - qha ga mshelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo
- Slow Heartbeat - qha ga mshelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo
Ukuba kukho nayiphi na imiphumo yecala ibonakala ingaphezulu okanye ungahambi, qhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.
I-sodium yeCromolyn ibangela iziphumo ezincinci ezimbalwa, kodwa kufuneka uqaphele kwaye uxelele umboneleli wakho wezempilo xa unamava:
- Ukutshiza okanye Ukutsha
- Ukukrazula
- Intloko
- Intlungu yesisu
- Ukugulisa - khangela uncedo lwonyango ngokukhawuleza
- Ukwanda kobunzima bokuphefumula - khangela unyango ngokukhawuleza
Izilumkiso kunye neNcomelo
I-sprayestrayants spray ye-nasal efana ne- Afrin ayifanele isetyenziswe iintsuku ezingaphezu kweentsuku kwaye ingabi ngaphezu kwe-kabini kwixesha leyure ezingama-24. Zikulungele ixesha elifutshane, ukusetyenziswa ngokukhawulezileyo ukukhupha ukuxinwa, kodwa ukuzisebenzisa ixesha elide okanye ngokukhawuleza kunokukhokelela ekudibaniseni . Oku kuthetha ukuba uya kuba noxinano olungakumbi kunokuba wenze ngaphambili kwaye uya kuziva ukuba kufuneka usebenzise amayeza rhoqo kunye nokuba ufumane ixesha elide ukufumana uncedo. Indlela yodwa yokulahla ukudibanisa okuhlawulelwayo ukuyeka ukusebenzisa i-nasal spray ngokugqithiseleyo ngokupheleleyo.
Ncokola nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-nasal spray decongestants xa unomlando wexinzelelo lwegazi eliphezulu, isifo sikashukela, isifo se-prostate gland, i-thyroid okanye isifo senhliziyo.
Akunakukhuseleka kuwe. Njalo xubusha ngamanye amayeza kunye naluphi na ukuxhatshazwa kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo kunye ne-pharmist yakho.
I-Cromolyn sodium isetyenziselwa ukuthintela iimpawu ze-allergies kwaye ingathatha iiveki ezine zokusetyenziswa ngokuqhubekayo ukuze zisebenze. Kuthatyathwa ama-3 ukuya kuma-6 amaxesha ngosuku kwaye ilawulwa ngokusebenzisa i-applicator ye-nasal ekhethekileyo ekufuneka ithatyathwe endaweni nganye kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Ngenxa yokuba le nyango idinga ukuqhubeka, ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide ukuba kusebenze, akuyiyo inketho enhle yokonyango lweempawu ezibandayo kunye nomkhuhlane.
Okukwintsusa
Ukuba ufumana ukuxinaniswa kwendoda ebushushu, umkhuhlane okanye olunye usulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumula kunye neyeza zomlomo alusebenzi okanye unokukhetha ukuzama into eyahlukileyo, i-spray ye-spongestantants yangasese inokukhetha.
Ukuba awuqinisekanga okanye ukuba unemibuzo engapheliyo yezokwelapha okanye unokukhulelwa, xubusha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo kuqala.
Imithombo:
I-Antihistamines, i-Decongestants kunye neCold Remedies Ulwazi lwezeMpilo Dec 10. I-American Academy ye-Otolaryngology - iNtloko kunye nokuPhepha kweNeck.
I-Cromolyn Sodium Solution Solution MedlinePlus 28 Agasti 13. ILayibrari yeSizwe kaGawulayo ye-US. ISebe lezeMpilo kunye neNkonzo zoLuntu.
deShazo, uRichard D., MD; Kemp, Stephen F, MD, FACP. Ulwazi Lonyameko: I-Rhinitis ye-allergen (i-Allergies Season) (ngaphaya kwezinto ezisisiseko) Ngomhla wama-6 Meyi 13.
I-Oxymetazoline Nasal Spray MedlinePlus 28 Agasti 13. ILayibrari yeSizwe kaGawulayo ye-US. ISebe lezeMpilo kunye neNkonzo zoLuntu.