I-Aphasia yintsilelo yeelwimi eyenzeka ngenxa yomonakalo omnye okanye ezininzi kwiintetho zengqondo. Kukho indawo engaphezu kweyodwa kwintetho yengqondo, kwaye indawo ekhoyo yomonakalo ukusuka kwinqanaba libeka umzekelo wokulahleka kwentetho. Iintetho zeengqondo zifumaneka kwiindawo eziphezulu, esiqingatha sentliziyo ejongene nesandla sakho esiphambili.
I-aphasia ye-Transcortical enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo ze-aphasia. Iifom eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ze-aphasia, i-Broca's aphasia kunye ne-Wernicke's aphasia, kubangelwa kukulimala kwiindawo ezibandakanyekayo kwimveliso yentetho (Broca's aphasia) okanye ukuqonda intetho ( Wernicke's aphasia).
Eminye, ukulahlekelwa kweelwimi ezingaqhelekanga kunokubangelwa xa kukho ukulimala kwiimbilini ze-nervous ezithwala ulwazi phakathi kwe-Wernicke okanye kwindawo ye-Broca, okanye phakathi kwezi ndawo kunye nezinye iindawo zengqondo ezicwangcisa iinkalo ezifihlakeleyo zolwimi, ezifana nesimo sengqondo, ithoni yezwi, ukucinga kunye nesimo somzimba.
Ama-aphasias anqamlekileyo afaka iindidi ze-aphasias eziveliswa ngengozi okanye kwiindawo ezininzi ezidibeneyo ezidibanisa indawo zolwimi kwingqondo. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili ze-aphasia:
- I-autocortical motor aphasia
- I-senscortical sensory aphasia
- I-aphasia ehambelanayo
I-Transcortical Motor Aphasia:
Le ngxaki yeelwimi ifana neendlela ezininzi ze-Broca's aphasia, eyona nto ibonakala yinkathazo yokuvelisa intetho. Ngokwenene, abantu abane-motorsia aphasia abakwazi ukuthetha oko bafuna ukuthetha kuba abanako ukwenza amagama.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntu onayo uBraca's aphasia ucelwa ukuba aphinda into ethile, banokuyenza ngaphandle kobunzima.
Ngokomzekelo, umntu ophethe i-Broca's aphasia abe nobunzima ngokukhawuleza athi "ndiyanxaniwe." Nangona kunjalo, kulula ukuba umntu onobungozi waseArasia aphinda isivakalisi esithi "Ndiyanxanelwe" xa kucelwa ukuba wenze njalo.
I-motor aphasia yecala ehambahambayo inokuvelisa uhlobo lwenkulumo engathandabuzekiyo eyaziwa njengentetho ye- telegraphic. I-motor aphasia ye-Transcortical ibangelwa yi- stroke ephakathi kwendawo ye-Broca, phambi kwayo.
Aphasia:
Abasindileyo besihlunu kunye nohlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-aphasia abakwazi ukuqonda oko abanye bathi, kodwa banokuthetha kakuhle. Omnye onesi-aphasia i-senssia uyakwazi ukuphinda amagama okanye izivakalisi abava abanye bethetha, kodwa abakwazi ukuqonda ukuba loo mazwi okanye izivakalisi zithetha ntoni.
Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umthandi wakho unemifanekiso ye-aphasia engqondweni, ngoko xa uva inqaku elinjengathi, "uhlala ekhaya?" banokuphinda inxalenye yombuzo kwaye bathi "ekhaya" okanye uphendule kumbuzo ngegama elifanayo "uhlala ekhaya?" Olu hlobo lwe-aphasia lubangelwa yingozi kwimiba yengqondo ejikeleze indawo yolwimi lwaseWernicke, indawo edlala indima enkulu ekuqondeni nasekuqondeni ulwimi.
IAphasia eHlanganisiweyo:
I-aphasia ye-transcortical aphasia ibangela ipateni yokuthetha ebonakalisa ukungakwazi ukuthetha okanye ukuqonda abanye xa bethetha.
Nangona kunjalo, nge-aphasia ehambelanayo, ngokuqhelekileyo kunokwenzeka ukuphinda amagama okanye izivakalisi nokucula iingoma eziqhelekileyo.
Kulo hlobo olunqabileyo lwe-aphasia, iindawo eziphambili zolwimi (Broca's and Werinicke's) azinakonakaliswa ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa iindawo ezikufutshane, ezaziwa ngokuba yiindawo zoluntu zolwimi, zalimala. Kucatshangelwa ukuba umonakalo kule mimandla yombutho ishiya i-Broca kunye ne-Wernicke kwiindawo ezingafani nakwezinye iinkqubo zelwimi, oko kungavumelani nokuveliswa kwentetho yokuzimela kunye nokuqonda kokuthetha nolwimi olubhaliweyo. Isizathu esiqhelekileyo se-aphasia ehamba ngokugqithisileyo sisiqhelo samanzi enxulumano lweelwimi ngenxa ye- starotic yangaphakathi ye-carotid.
ILizwi
I-Aphasia yenye yezona zikhuba nzima ukuhlala nazo emva kokuphazamiseka. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuthetha ezingahlakulela emva kokuphazamiseka, kwaye bonke benza unxibelelwano lukhuni, kwaye mhlawumbi lukhungathekile ngenxa yokusindiswa kwesibetho kunye nabathandekayo.
Ukuphila kunye ne-aphasia kudinga ukunyamezela, njengokuba ukhathalela umntu osindayo esine-stroke. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwenza unyango lwentetho olunokukunceda ukuphucula intetho kunye noonxibelelwano ukunceda ukwandisa ubomi bemihla ngemihla emva kokushaya. Qinisekisa ukuba udlulise iingxaki zakho malunga neengxaki zakho zokuthetha kwiqela lakho lezokwelapha ukuze ukwazi ukukhokelwa ekubuyiselweni okulungileyo kunakho, oku kunokukunceda ekuphuculeni umgangatho wakho wobomi njengoko uphila kwi-stroke yakho.
> Iingcaciso:
> I-aphasia ye-transcortical edibeneyo: ingxelo yecala, i-Rosca EC, i-Phone M, i-Neurol Sci. 2015 kuMbhi; 36 (4): 663-4.