Umgca wokuQala oPhezulu noLwesibini lweNyango yeCarcer
Yiyiphi imithi yokuqala yokwelapha? Kuhluke njani kuneendlela zokuncedisa unyango lwesibini, kwaye yiyiphi enye into ofuna ukuyifumana?
Ulwaphulo lokuqala lubhekiselele kwinqanaba lokuqala, okanye unyango lokuqala olucetyiswa kwisifo okanye ukugula. Ngeemeko ezininzi, kuquka umhlaza, kukho ezininzi iindlela zokwelapha ezinokusetyenziswa. Inkqubo yokuqala yonyango yinto leyo, kubantu abaninzi, kulindeleke ukuba inikeze iziphumo ezilungileyo kunye nemiphumo emibini engaphezulu.
Uthotho lokuqala lwezonyango lutshintsha lonke ixesha ngomhlaza. Njengoko uphando olutsha lufumanisa ukhetho olungcono, nokuba lubandakanya utyando, unyango lwe-radiation, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, okanye i-immunotherapy, iingcebiso zonyango "zokuqala" zesifo zihlala ziguquka.
Yintoni Eyona Nonyango Yonyango Lweyokuqala?
Umnxeba wokuqala wokuqala unyango (inqanaba "legolide" ) linikezelwa xa umntu efunyaniswa nesifo okanye imeko ethile, njengomdlavuza wemiphunga. Ngamanye amazwi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba unyango oluninzi lwe-oncologists luya kukhetha kuqala ukunyanga umntu. Oko kwathiwa, akukho mithetho "jikelele" echaza ukuba unyango kufuneka ufike kuqala, kwaye ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukusebenza kunye ne-oncologist yakho ukuba ukhethe unyango olungcono kakhulu kuwe. Nguwe kuphela onokuba ngummeli wakho kwaye ukhethe unyango olunokunika iziphumo ezilungileyo xa unciphisa imiphumo emibi ozimisele ukuyibekezelela.
Ngokuphathelele umhlaza, unyango lokuqala lungaba ludibaniso lwezonyango, ezifana nokuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, kunye neyeza zonyango, ezinikwe ngokulandelelana. Ngoko ke, ixesha elibhetele liza kuba "urhulumente wonyango wokuqala okanye umgaqo-nkqubo."
Ngokuchasene nophuhliso lwelayini lokuqala, unyango lwamayeza okwesibini ngokuqhelekileyo unyango olukhethwa emva kokuba unyango lokuqala luphumelele ukufezekisa injongo yakho, okanye unemiphumo emibi efuna ukuba uyeke ukusebenzisa olo nyango.
Ukwelashwa kweyesibili kwimihla ngemihla kuncinci ukuya kunyango lokuqala kodwa akunjalo. Ngokomzekelo, ngomhlaza wesisu se-metastatic, unyango lwe-second-line luthintela ukulawula umdlavuza ixesha elide njengonyango lokuqala.
Ukongeza kwonyango lokuqala kunye neyesibini, kukho izihlandlo ezongezelelweyo. Ngokomzekelo, ngesifo somhlaza wesifo se-metastatic, unokuva incoko yakho ye-oncologist malunga neyeza lesine. Olu unyango luya kulinganiswa xa unyango lokuqala, lwesibini, nolwesithathu alusebenzi ukulawula umhlaza.
Iyakwazi Ukuphazamisa I-Cancer efanayo
Wonke umhlaza uhlukile, kwaye kubalulekile ukugcina oku engqondweni xa uva malunga nolunye unyango lwenu uhlobo lomhlaza. Ukwelashwa komgca wokuqala ngomhlaza omnye wohlobo kunye nesigaba kunokuthi uhluke kunonyango lokuqala lomhlaza womnye umntu kunye nomgca wesimo kodwa isalathisi ehlukeneyo. Ukongezelela koko, ezinye izinto ezifana nobudala, impilo jikelele kunye neemeko ezikhoyo ziyakwenza yintoni unyango wokuqala kumntu omnye njengonyango lomgca wesibini kwenye.
Ukwelashwa kokuQala kokuQala kuyisigqibo
Sifaka ixesha elibizwa ngokuthi "inxaxheba yonyango " apho izigulane zibandakanyeka ngakumbi kwiinkonzo zabo zempilo.
Izigqibo zenziwe njengeqela, kunokuba ubudlelwane bezilwanyana kunye nabagulane bexesha elidlulileyo. Emva kwengxoxo, kwaye ufunde ngokubanzi njengoko unokukwazi ngomhlaza wakho, mhlawumbi unokukhetha phakathi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Imibuzo Yokubuza
Xa wena nogqirha bakho nibona unyango lokuqala okanye unyango lokuqala, cinga ngale mibuzo.
- Cacisa uhlobo kunye nesigaba kunye neprofayile ye-molecule yesisu sakho. Ngaba kukho na ukuvavanya okufuneka kwenziwe?
- Iyintoni injongo yakho ekufumaneni le nyango?
- Ziziphi iziphumo ezizeleyo ozilungele ukunyamezela?
- Iyintoni unyango lwesibini ukuba unyango alusebenzi. Kuthi malunga nomgca wesithathu, umgca wesine, kunye nokunye?
- Ngaba kukho naziphi na iimvavanyo zecliniki ezifumanekayo ezifanele ukuhambelana neemfuno zakho? Buza malunga nalezi, okanye uphando ngoku, njengokuba ezinye zonyango zonyango zingakunyanzelisi kwezinye izifundo zonyango.
- Yiyiphi indleko kuwe kunyango (s)?
- Yiyiphi izinga eliphumelelayo lokuphumelela unyango (s)?
- Ziziphi ezinye iingozi ezikhoyo?
- Kungekudala uza kufuneka uqale unyango?
- Unokuyincoma phi na ukuba ndinombono wesibini ?
Ingqalelo Ngezinye iindlela zokonyango
Kubalulekile xa uthetha ngonyango ukucacisa oko kuthetha "unyango oluthile." Uninzi lwabantu ngoku lisebenzisa eli gama lonyango oluthile lokubhekisela kwonyango olongezelelweyo olunikezwa ngamanye amaziko omhlaza. Kule ndlela, iindlela zokwelapha, ukucamngca, ukusilalisa, kunye negaga zisetyenziselwa ukufakela intsebenziswano-oko kukuthi, zisetyenziselwa kunye nezokwelapha zendalo ezifana ne-chemotherapy. Ezi zonyango zonyango zingancedisa abanye abantu ukuba babhekane nemiphumo emibi yesifo somhlaza kunye nomhlaza wonyango.
Kukho inzala (kunye neendlela ezininzi ze-intanethi) ngeendlela ezingezinye ezithatha enye inyango yezokwelapha eziqhelekileyo. Ezi ziyingozi, kwaye ngoku akukho nonyango oluthile oluya kuthathwa njengonyango lokuqala lomhlaza.
Okukwintsusa
Iinkonzo zokuqala zonyango yilezo wena kunye ne-oncologist oyikhethayo njengeyona ndlela yokuqala yokukhetha umhlaza wakho. Kukho amaxesha amaninzi ahlukeneyo atholakalayo, kodwa ukhathalelo lokuqala lwezonyango yizo ezikulindeleke ukulawula isifo sakho kunye nemiphumo emibini emininzi kwinkqubo. Ukuba ingaba unyango lwesibini nomhlaza wakho ungaphantsi, okanye endaweni eguquguqukayo, unyango lokuqala luya kuxhomekeka kwiimeko ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Thatha ixesha lokufunda ngomhlaza wakho ukuze wenze ukhetho oluthile malunga noluphi unyango kufuneka lube yonyango lokuqala.
Eyaziwayo Njenge: unyango lokuqala, unyango oluphambili, unyango lokuqala, unyango lwe-induction
Imizekelo: I -oncologist yakwaDan icebisa i- chemotherapy njengonyango wokuqala kumdlavuza wakhe wamaphaphu. Wasitshela ukuba uya kuqwalasela uhlobo lonyango olujoliswe kuyo njengendlela yokwenza unyango lwesibini ukuba uDan akazange aphendule kunyango.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Society of Clinic Oncology. Cancer.Net. Kuthekani ukuba unyango lokuqala alusebenzi? Ukuhlaziywa kwe-01/2016. http://www.cancer.net/kuvakalisa-catshulwa-catshulwa/khombiso -catshulwa-