Kunzima ukuqonda iimpawu neempawu zesifo sezintso ngaphandle kokuba siyixabise indima 'inxaxheba emzimbeni wethu. Eli nqaku lichaza oko iinjongo zizenza kunye nendlela abafezekisa ngayo umsebenzi wabo.
Ukucacisa iMigqaliselo: I-Renal? Nifrology ?
Masifumane igrama iqulunqwe ekuqaleni. Usenokuba uvile amagama athi "inkunzi", "nephrological", njl, xa uva oogqirha bethetha ngeentso.
Igama elithi "umqhekeza" lisetyenziselwa ukutshintshela kuyo nayiphi na into enokuyenza kunye neentso. Igama livela kwigama lesiLatini kwiintso, renes .
Ngokufanayo, " nephros " yigama lesiGrike kwiintliziyo, ngelixa "i-logos" ibhekisela ekufundeni. Ngenxa yoko, i-Neprolology yi-subspecialty yeyeza ejongene nolawulo lwezifo zengqondo. Kwaye izazi ze-nephrologists ziingcali zoogqirha ezijongene nokulawulwa kwezonyango zesifo seengtso, ukuguqulwa kweentso kunye negazi.
Ziziphi iiNtso?
Iimbini zeembotyi ezinobhontshisi, iintso zihlala kwiiplanti, kufuphi nomgudu kunesisu sakho. Zitholakala ngaphantsi kwe-diaphragm yakho kunye nencambo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zihlala ngobukhulu ukususela kuma-8 ukuya kwe-14 centimeters (okanye kwi-intshi 3-5.5). Intso nganye iphakathi kwe-120 gram (malunga ne-ΒΌ lbs) ukuya kuma-170 amagremu (0.4 lbs). La manani ahluka ngohlobo lobukhulu bomntu kunye nezintso ezingaqhelekanga zingabonakalisa isifo sesifo.
Amagremu angama-380 (1440 ilitha) egazi aphuma ngeentso zonke iintsuku.
Ziziphi iinjongo
Iinjongo zakho zi-workhorses zakho ezithulekileyo ezisebenza nge-24x7 ukucoca igazi lakho lokungahlambuluki kunye neetekisi ezakhayo kwi-metabolism yomzimba. Le nkunkuma yamanzi, esiyifumene kangcono njengomchamo, iyakhutshwa.
Nangona kunjalo, inxaxheba yeentso ifikelela kude ngaphaya nje kokwenza "umchamo." Ziyi-laboratories zakho zomzimba "zivavanya" igazi lakho ngokuqhubekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iingcamango ze-electrolyte zingaphakathi kwinqanaba elithile eliyimfuneko ukuba umzimba wakho usebenze.
Njengomzekelo, masiqwalasele i-electrolyte egazini lakho, njenge potassium. I-Potassium yi-electrolyte eneenkcenkcesho kufuneka zibe phakathi kweentlobo ezintle ukuze intliziyo yakho ivelise iimpembelelo zayo eziqhelekileyo zombane. Ezi zizathu zenza intliziyo ibethwe ngesigqi, okanye i-pulse. Zombini eziphezulu, okanye i-potassium ephantsi zingaphazamisa ukuveliswa kombane kwaye zenze intliziyo yakho ingene kwisigqi esingavamile. Isiqhelo esingavamile, esibizwa ngokuba yi- arrhythmia , sisongela ubomi kwaye sinokubangela ukuba umntu alahleke efile ngomba weemzuzwana. Nangona kunjalo, oku akukwenzeka kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo kuba umzuzu xa izintso zibona ukunyuka kwi-concentration ye-potassium yegazi, zilahla i-potassium eyongezelelweyo kumchamo, ngaloo ndlela igcina i-potassium level rhoqo kwigazi. Ukuba kwakungengenxa yezintso zakho, ukutya okuqhelekileyo oya kukutya kungaba yinto ephazamisayo yobomi ngenxa yezinto zayo ze-potassium.
Omnye umsebenzi obalulekileyo ukuba izintso 'zigcine ukugxininiswa kwegazi.
Izintso 'zifezekisa ngoku ngokugcina / ukukhupha inani lamanzi egazini lakho. Usenokuba uqaphele ukuba xa uchitha usuku udlala igalofu phantsi kwelanga elitshisayo kwaye ungaphuzi amanzi aneleyo, umchamo wakho uya kubonakala ubumnyama kwaye ucacile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, xa kubanda ngaphandle, inani lamanzi elahlekile ngokukhupha liyancitshiswa kakhulu, kwaye umchamo wakho ukhangelekile. Umthamo womchamo ukhuphuka kwakhona. Olu tshintsho kumxinano wakho womchamo kunye nomthamo lulawulwa yizintso zakho. Iinjongo 'zokukwazi ukwenza olu tshintsho ngenye yezizathu zokuba ubomi bukwazi ukulungelelanisa ukusuka elwandle ukuya emhlabeni, ngeenyanga ezidlulileyo.
(Kwabani na umntu onomdla wokufunda ngokuqhubekayo malunga nenxaxheba yezintso ekuziphendukeleni kwemvelo, khangela umsebenzi obizwa ngokuba yi- Fish to Philosopher . Le yincwadi eyabhalwa yi-kidneyistist ye-kidneyist Homer Smith, MD, owayengumNjingalwazi I-Physiology kwiSikolo seYunivesithi yaseNew York yeMicrothelo. Ingxelo epheleleyo yale ncwadi ifumaneka).
Nazi ezinye iindiza eziya kusebenza:
- Zivelisa i-hormone efunekayo ukwenza amangqamuzana egazi abomvu, ebizwa ngokuthi "erythropoietin"
- Baqinisekisa ukuba amathambo akho ahlala enempilo ngokuvelisa uhlobo lwe-vitamin D
- Zilahla i-asidi engaphezulu, eyenziwa kwi-metabolism evamile, ngaphandle kwenkqubo yakho
- Kubaluleke kakhulu, balawula uxinzelelo lwegazi
Njengoko unokucinga, yonke le mi sebenzi inokuya kwi-haywire kwisifo seengtso, oko kukukhokelela kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo kunye neempawu umntu azibona kwizigulane ezineentsholongwane ezingasebenzi.
> Umthombo:
> Guyton kunye neHolo Inkcazelo yePhysical physics