Ukubetha ngakwesokunene kwengqondo kunokuvelisa iimpawu ezahlukileyo kunesiqhwala kwicala lasekhohlo lobuchopho. Kwakhona, isifo siza kukuchaphazela ngokuhlukileyo xa ushiywe ukunikezelwa ngokubhekiselele ukuba unikezelwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukunikwa Kwakho
Isandla sakho esiphezulu sisandla okhetha ukuwusebenzisa kwimisebenzi efuna ukulungelelaniswa, ngokukodwa ukubhala ngesandla.
Uninzi lwabantu banesandla esithandayo kwizemidlalo ezifana nentenethi, i-baseball kunye nebhola. Abanye abantu banokubona ukuba unyawo olunye lube lukhulu (lukwinqanaba elifanayo lomzimba njengesandla esiphambili.)
Phantse i-10% yabemi izalwe ngakwesokunxele. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abazali banokuxelela ukuba umntwana ushiywe ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-14 ukuya kweye-18, nangona ezinye iintsana zibonisa ukukhetha kwezandla ngaphambili. Ngokomlando, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengcinga ezivela kuyo yonke inkcubeko ziye zabonakala zikhohlakele njengobungendawo okanye zingaphantsi kobunzima.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhubela phambili kwenzululwazi yezokwelapha, okwangoku iqatshelwa kakuhle kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi ukuba ukushiywa kwesigxina okanye ukulungiswa kwamalungelo kungaphantsi okanye kuphakamileyo. Yikholelwa okanye akunjalo-esi sibonakaliso singaphantsi kweminyaka engama-70 ubudala!
Isiko soLwimi lweBrains yakho
Abantu abanamalungelo abafanelekileyo banamalungelo ngenxa yokuba ulwimi lwabo lweelwimi lusekhohlo lweengqondo xa abantu abashiyiweyo ngokubanzi benamaziko olwimi kwicala elifanelekileyo lobuchopho.
Icala lomchopho wakho ophethe umsebenzi wolwimi ubizwa ngokuba yi-hemisphere yakho ephezulu.
Kukho imimandla emininzi engqondweni esebenza kunye ukulawula umsebenzi wolwimi. Into eqondwa kakuhle yindawo ye-Broca kunye nommandla weWernicke, zombini ekhona kwicala eliphambili lobuchopho. Indawo ye-Broca isenza sikwazi ukuvelisa intetho epholileyo xa indawo yeWernicke ivumela ukuba siqonde intsingiselo yolwimi esithethayo kwaye sive.
Ukubethelwa kunye neSandla sakho sokunene okanye sokunene
Iingcali ze-neurologists zivame ukubuza ukuba unesandla esifanelekileyo okanye unesandla esifanelekileyo ngexesha lokuvavanya ngegazi. Isizathu salokhu kukuba nayiphi na ingxaki echaphazela ingqondo ibonisa ngokuhlukileyo kuxhomekeke ekubeni ngaba unesandla sokunene okanye ukhohlo.
Ukubetha kwe-lobe ye-parietal lobe okanye i-lobe ye-temporal ephezulu ingabangela imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi- aphasia , eyinto ephazamisayo yokuthetha kunye noqhagamshelwano.
Kodwa enye imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yengqondo ilawulwa ngoluphi na olufanelekileyo kwicala lakho okanye kwicala lasekhohlo lobuchopho bakho kuxhomekeke ekunikezeni kwakho. Lo msebenzi oqhosha kakhulu obizwa ngokuba nembono yokubonakala kwendawo.
Ukubonwa kwendawo yokubonakalayo kukuqonda kwakho ngesimo samacandelo omabini kwimeko enxulumene nomzimba wakho. Umbono wokubonakala kwendawo ulawulwa ngummandla wengqondo yakho echasene neyantlukwano kwimimandla yolwimi kwingqondo yakho. Ubukhosi bakho obungabonakaliyo bulawula ukubonakala kwakho kwendawo.
I-stroke echaphazelekayo kwimimandla ethile ye-cortex engabonakaliyo ye-cerebral ingabangela imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi- hemiagnosia , okuyiyona nto ikwaziyo ukunciphisa kwelinye icala lomzimba wakho okanye ukungaphumeleli kwimbono yecala lakho elikufutshane, elichazwe njengokunganakwa.
Ukuba une-stroke kwinqanaba leengcinga ze-cortex yakho engabonakaliyo ye-cerebral, ehlangothini olufanayo njengesandla sakho esiphezulu, lo mkhuhlane onzima ungabangela.
Xa umntu onelungelo elifanelekileyo efumana uhlangothi oluchaphazelekayo olubandakanya izicwangciso ezithile zecala lasekunene lobuchopho, iziphumo ze-hemiagnosia. Ngokufanayo, xa umntu osisigxina efumana isigxina esikhulu kwi-hemisphere yekhohlo, ukuqonda ngendalo kungabonakali. Olu hlobo lwesilonda luyakhathaza ngenxa yabasindileyo besifo, kwaye baninzi ngakumbi kwaye banzima kakhulu kwintsapho.
Ukushiya kwesokunxele nobuthathaka Emva kwesisu
Inxalenye yemoto yecala enye yengqondo yakho ilawula ukuhamba kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba wakho.
Ukuba unesandleni sokushiya, ukushayiswa kwesigqeba esifanelekileyo sommandla wecandelo lomqhubi wengqondo kunokubangela ubuthathaka bengalo nomlenze wakho osekhohlo. Oku kuya kuba yingxaki ebalulekileyo kuwe ngenxa yokuba uxhomekeke kwicala lakho eliphambili ukuze wenze ukunyakaza okunzima okufuna ukulungelelaniswa.
Ukuba ushiywe ukunikezelwa, uhlangothi olunekhohlo lwengqondo yakho, luya kuthintela kwicala elingelona liphezulu lomzimba wakho. Ungakwazi ukulungelelanisa ngokulula ubuthathaka kwicala elingabalulekanga lomzimba wakho, ngenxa yokuba ixesha elininzi eliphezulu liyakwazi ukuthatha. nangona kunjalo, isifo esingaqhelekanga sinokwenza umphumo omkhulu. umzekelo, ukugwinya iingxaki zixhaphake kwiindawo ezinkulu ezinobungozi ezichaphazela kwicala elingenalo liphezulu lobuchopho.
ILizwi
Ingqondo yakho yonke isebenza kunye njengomshini ophezulu kakhulu. Imisebenzi yolwimi kunye nombono wendawo yodwa igxininiswe kakhulu kwicala, kwaye le mi sebenzi emibini ibhekene nomnye.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuba ukuhamba kwakho kwesokunxele okanye kwesokunene kubonisa umbutho wengqondo yakho. Isandla sakho esikhethiweyo sinika inkcazelo kwiqela lakho lonyango malunga naluphi icala lochopho lwakho oluchaphazelekayo ngesifo. Le ngenye yezizathu onokuthi ufumane unxephezelo oluhlukileyo kunomnye umntu oye waba nesifo.
Ukubuyiselwa emva kokuqhwala kuthatha ixesha, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kufuna udweliso lwe-post-stroke , olwenza uncedo lokuphinda uphinde ube nobuchule bokuziqonda emva kokuphazamiseka.
> Ukufunda okuqhubekayo:
> Ukufunda ngokuzimeleyo kwexesha lokufunda ukulandelelana kwemoto kugcinwe kwi-stroke, i-Dover A, i-Niessen E, i-Ant JM, i-Saliger J, i-Karbe H, i-Fink GR, i-Koch I, i-Weiss PH, i-Neuropsychologia. 2017 Nov; 106: 322-327. i-doi: 10.1016 / j.neuropsychologia.2017.09.030. Epub 2017 Sep 28.