Ukuqaphela iimpawu 'zeengcingo zegazi' kunokukhokelela ekuxilongweni kwangaphambili
Xa uninzi lwethu sicinga ngomhlaza, sicinga ihlunu ecacileyo kwisifuba sethu okanye i-polyp eyodwa kwikolon yethu. Siyicinga ngamagciwane okukhula okuqinileyo esinokuvakalelwa okanye okuthintela, ukuphaphaza, okanye ngenye indlela ngokucacileyo ukuzenzekela. Kodwa kukho iqela leentsholongwane ezingasoloko (okanye nakhona) ziphuhlise njengezodwa zicubu, ezifana neziqhelo, kwaye zivelisa iimpawu eziphosakeleyo ezenza ukuba uvavanyo lwabo lunzima.
Ezi zi "izicubu zamanzi," okanye "i- blood cancer ", eyaziwa ngokuqhelekileyo njenge- leukemia kunye ne- lymphoma . Kwaye unokufunda ngokulula ukuba yimaphi iimpawu zokujonga njengoko ezi zibi zizama ukuzifihla emzimbeni wakho.
Indlela I-Leukemia Eqhubeka ngayo
Ngoxa ziqhelekile kubantwana, i-leukemia ayiyithandabuli kubantu abadala, emele ngaphezu kwe-3% yazo zonke izibizo njengesi-11 esiqhelekileyo umdlavuza e-US Ukuqonda i-leukemia, kufuneka uqonde kuqala umongo wakho weethambo, i-spong-like tissue ehlala emathanjeni i-pelvis endala kunye ne-sternum. Umnatha wethambo uyisimangalo segazi elimangalisayo kunye nemveliso yecandelo legazi, ukuguqula amangqamuzana angenakucatshulwa kwiiseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi (ezibalulekileyo zokuthwala i-oksijini emzimbeni wakho), iiplatelets (ezingezizo iisetyi ezibalulekileyo kwi-clotting blood), kunye neeseli ezimhlophe zegazi (i-immune iiseli ezilwa nentsholongwane) ezikhutshwa kwigazi lakho. I-leukemia iyavela xa iseli elimhlophe legazi ngaphakathi komncuba wethambo liba libi.
Lowo wesifo somhlaza ongafiyo kwaye uhlula kwaye ahlule, iintombi zeentombi zaso zizalisa umongo wethambo kunye nokutshabalalisa uphuhliso oluqhelekileyo lwamaseli egazi. Akunjalo namaseli amhlophe amhlophe ahlala ephakathi komnatha wethambo, athululela (ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwinani elikhulu) kwigazi.
Ngaphandle kweMisa eqinile, Iindawo ezininzi zokufihla
Kodwa ayikho i-leukemia "i-tumor." Akukho ukukhula okuvakalelwa okanye ukuvimba umgca okanye umgca wesigxina okanye ukukhupha i-site ethile.
I-leukemia inkulu ekufihlakeleyo, kuphela ukushiya izikhokelo eziqhelekileyo ukubonisa ukuba into engalunganga. Sithi impawu ezinjalo "ezingekho ngqo;" oko kukuthi, nokuba uvakalelwa njani okanye nangona kunjalo umzimba wakho wenza into engalungile, ezi ziqhelo zichaze ngokucacileyo ukuxilongwa (okanye ukusola) kwegazi. Ukukhathala okungapheliyo, iimfiva eziphindaphindiweyo okanye iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane ezixhomekeke okanye ngokukhawuleza zibuyisele ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esingachangekiyo, ukukhupha okukhulu (ngokukodwa ebusuku), i-nosebleeds okanye i-bruising elula. Ezi ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-leukemia. Ngoko kulula ukubona ukuba kutheni izigulane zihlala zilinde ixesha elide ngaphambi kokubona ugqirha, ekholelwa ukuba le miba yomzimba ayinanto enkulu kunye / okanye iya kudlula kungekudala.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi kunye neentlobo ze-leukemia , kunye nesigaba sesifo somntu kunye nezinye izinto ezichaphazela ukhetho lwonyango. Ukuxhamla (ukusinda kunye nokungenazo izifo) kuyahluka kakhulu ngohlobo, uhlobo oluthile kunye nesifo, kodwa ngokubanzi kwiminyaka emi-5, i-58.5% yezigulane ze-leukemia zabantu abadala ziphila (ngaphandle okanye ngaphandle kwezifo).
I-Lymphoma ifumaneka kwiLiquid okanye kwifom eqinileyo
Ngokungafani ne-leukemia, i-lymphoma inokuzifihla kwifom ye-liquids kunye / okanye ikhule njenge-tumor eqinile, ngenxa yokuba iseli elimhlophe eliba lymphoma elibi likhula kwisakhiwo somzimba sokuzivikela njengokwenza i-lymph node.
Isistim somzimba sakho (esakhiwe ngeelymode kunye neemithambo zelymph) zixhomekeke ngqo kwinkqubo yakho yokujikeleza, ngoko iiseli ze-lymphoma zifumana ngokukhawuleza indlela yazo kwigazi. Kwaye ukusuka egazini, amangqamuzana e-lymphoma angena ngaphakathi emnxeni wethambo.
Xa i-lymphoma ihlala "njengengxube yamanzi," umdlavuza uvelisa iimpawu ezingezizo ezithile ezifana ne-leukemia. Ngaloo ndlela i-lymphoma esebenza "njengomhlaza wegazi" inokudukisa isigulane se-lymphoma ukulibazisa uvavanyo lwezonyango. Ngethamsanqa (kwaye ngokungafani ne-leukemia), i-lymphoma nayo ingabonakalisa njengesifo esiqinileyo (kwaye sifumaneke kalula). Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-lymphoma eqinile njengelinye okanye ngaphezulu kwe-lymph nodes evuvukileyo entanyeni, e-armpit, groin, okanye kwenye indawo.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba wonke umntu ufumana i-lymph nodes ezininzi kwiimpilo zethu njengoko imizimba yethu ilwa nezifo ezifanayo. Ngaloo ndlela, xa unesifo somqala, uvame ukufumana ezo zithenda, izibilini ezivuvukileyo entanyeni yakho nangaphantsi kwesikhumba sakho. Yaye ukuba unqunywe ingalo okanye umlenze, unokufumana izilwanyana ezibuhlungu kumacala afanayo kunye nokulimala kwi-armpit okanye groin yakho, ngokulandelanayo. Kodwa ngokungafani nalezi zinyama (kunye nokusebenza) i-lymph nodes, i-lymphoma i-malignant nodes ayibuhlungu . Kwaye ngokungafani nentsholongwane, ukukhusela i-lymph nodes, iintsholongwane zomhlaza ziyaqhubeka zikhula ngaphezu kwexesha. (Ukongeza, enye ifomu, engeyiyo iHodgkin lymphoma, ingabonisa ukuvuvukala okanye intlungu kwisisu, njengoko iiseli zomhlaza zingagcwalisa kwaye zandise ipeni.)
Nangona kukho iindidi ezininzi ze-leukemia, kukho iindidi ezibalulekileyo ze-lymphoma: iHodgkin kunye non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) . I-Hodgkin lymphoma ayinqabile, imele i-0.5% yabantu bonke abantu abadala base-US kwaye, ngenhlanhla, iyaphilisa kakhulu, malunga ne-86% yezigulane eziphilayo (ngaphandle kunye nezifo) kwiminyaka emihlanu. I-NHL yindlela eqhelekileyo kakhulu kwaye i-7 eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kakhulu, emele ngaphezu kwe-4% yazo zonke i-khansa ezintsha kwi-US Ukusinda kweminyaka emihlanu emva kokuxilongwa (kunye nangaphandle kwezifo) ngu-70%.
Isisitshixo esisodwa sokusinda kwi-leukemia kunye ne-lymphoma ekulawuleni kwakho ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili. Nangona i-leukemia kunye nezinye i-lymphomas zifihlakele ngokufihla nje ngokuba "izicubu zamanzi," ukwazi iimpawu ezingezizo ze "blood cancer" yindlela efanelekileyo yokukhusela impilo yakho.
> Imithombo:
> INational Cancer Institute. I-Statcer Stat Stat: IHodgkin Lymphoma
> INational Cancer Institute. I-Statcer Stat Stat: I-Leukemia
> INational Cancer Institute. I-Statcer Stat Stat: I-Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma