Abaninzi abaninzi abafazi kunye noogqirha abaninzi abayazi ukuba isifo senhliziyo ngumbulali omnye wabasetyhini, kwaye iyona nto ibangela ukukhubazeka. Ngaphezu koko, isifo senhliziyo esibonakalayo kwabasetyhini kaninzi asifani nesifo senhliziyo kubantu. Kungaba nzima ukuyixilonga, kwaye kunzima ukunyanga.
Ezi nkcukacha zikhokelela kwizinto ezimbini eziqhelekileyo (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ezikhohlakeleyo) iinkolelo eziphosakeleyo ezenziwa ngabasetyhini abaninzi kunye noogqirha babo: Ukuba abafazi abafumani sisifo esininzi senhliziyo, kwaye xa besenza, kuziphatha ngendlela efana nesifo senhliziyo abafumanayo.
Inyaniso kukuba akusiyo kuphela isifo senhliziyo esiqhelekileyo kubasetyhini, kodwa nangona abafazi besifo seentliziyo kaninzi senza ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunokuba senzeke kumadoda. Ukungaphumeleli ukuqonda ezi zinto zibini ezibalulekileyo zikhokelela ekufeni okukhuselekileyo nokukhubazeka kwabasetyhini abanesifo senhliziyo.
Umbulali ophezulu weTyhini
Kuphando oluqhutywe yi-American Heart Association, abafazi abali-6 kwabali-10 bathi ingozi enkulu kwimpilo yabo yayingumdlavuza webele; 1 kwabayishumi kuphela wathi isifo senhliziyo.
Kodwa ngo-1999, ngelixa umhlaza wabulala abantu abangama-264,000 baseMerika (41,000 abo bafa ngumhlaza wesifuba,) izifo zentliziyo zabulala phantse kabini (513,000) kwaye ibali elifanayo minyaka yonke. Enyanisweni, unyaka ngamnye ukususela ngo-1984, abafazi abangaphezu kwamadoda baye bafa ngesifo senhliziyo.
Oogqirha abaninzi abayifumananga. Ngaphantsi kwesigqirha oogqirha kwiphando oluthile lucinga ukuba isifo senhliziyo sisisongelo esikhulu kwizigulane zabo.
Okugqithisileyo, ngaphantsi kwengxenye yabo bonke abafazi abafumana unyango oluqhelekileyo lonyango bathi oogqirha abaye bathetha nabo ngokunciphisa ingozi yesifo senhliziyo.
Iimpawu zihluke kakhulu
Mhlawumbi uninzi oluphazamisayo, zonke iimpawu zesifo senhliziyo kunye nesifo senhliziyo ngokwazo sinokuhluke kakhulu kwabasetyhini kunamadoda.
Ekubeni iincwadi ezininzi zezonyango zichaza "isifo" senhliziyo (oko kukuthi, amadoda enobubele athola), oogqirha bahlala behluleka ukuqonda isifo senhliziyo xa bebona kwizigulane zabo. Inyaniso yokuba isifo senhliziyo siqhelekileyo kubasetyhini, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo liphantsi kwaye lingaqondwa kakuhle ngabasetyhini kunye noogqirha babo bancedisa indlela enkulu yokufikelela kwizinga eliphezulu lokufa.
Ukuba ungumfazi, kufuneka ukwazi izicwangciso zesifo senhliziyo kwaye ngokukhethekileyo isifo senhliziyo njengoko siziphatha kwabasetyhini. Ezi zilandelayo ziyimpawu ezikhethekileyo zesifo senhliziyo kwabasetyhini, ukuba ngamnye umfazi kufanele azi.
- Izinto Zeengxaki Zomngcipheko Abasetyhini : "Izinto ezinobungozi" zesifo sengqondo ngokubanzi zibhekiselele kubini nababhinqa. Kodwa ukuba ungumfazi, kukho izinto ezininzi ezongezelelweyo omele uziqwalasele ukuze ukhusele isifo senhliziyo.
- Izifo zentliziyo Iimpawu kwiBafazi : Abasetyhini abanesifo senhliziyo bahlala bebona iimpawu ezahlukeneyo kunamadoda - kwaye oogqirha babo bangakhohliswa ngolu hlobo. Njengomfazi, kufuneka uqaphele iindlela ezenza izifo zesifo senhliziyo zihluke ngayo kwiimpawu ezichazwe kwincwadi yesicatshulwa sakho.
- I-Coronary Artery Disease Kwabesetyhini : I- Coronary artery disease (CAD) yintlobo eqhelekileyo yesifo senhliziyo kula madoda nabasetyhini. Kodwa i-CAD inokuziphatha kwezinye iindlela ezimangalisa kwabasetyhini, oku kunokukhokelela oogqirha endleleni engafanelekanga.
- Intliziyo yokusilela kwabasetyhini : Ukungaphumeleli kwintliziyo yimeko efana nesifo sengqondo esinezinto ezikhethekileyo kubasetyhini. Ukuba ungumfazi onentliziyo engaphumeleli, yile nto okufuneka uyifumane.
- Ezinye iimeko zeCardiac Ngokukhethekileyo kwabasetyhini : Ukongeza kwi-CAD kunye nokungaphumeleli kwintliziyo, kukho ezinye iimeko ezininzi zentliziyo ezibonakalayo kwabasetyhini abangakwazi ukuphazamisa okanye ukudukisa oogqirha. Ezi ziquka i- dysautonomias , i- palpitations , i- sinus tachycardia engalunganga , i- postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (i-POTS) , kunye ne- valve mitral .
> Imithombo:
Mosca, L, Manson, JE, Sutherland, SE, et al. Isifo se-Cardiovascular disease kwizibhinqa: isitatimenti seengcali zonyango kwi-American Heart Association. Iqela lo kubhala. Uhambo luka-1997; 96: 2468.
I-Stangl V, i-Witzel V, i-Baumann G, iStangl K. Iingcamango ezikhoyo zokuxilonga ukufumana isifo somzimba we-artery. I-Eur Heart J 2008; 29: 707.
Mieres JH, Gulati M, Bairey Merz N, et al. Indima yokuvavanywa okungabonakaliyo kwi-klinikhi yovavanyo lwabasetyhini abanokukhankanywa ngesifo senhliziyo yesimo senhliziyo: isivumelwano esivumelwaneni esivela kwi-American Heart Association. Ukuhamba ngo-2014; 130: 350.