Yintoni iReassignment yeGender?
Yintoni yoKukhethwa koBugqirha beSini?
Ukuhlinzwa ngokutsha kwezesondo (SRS) kwaziwa ngamagama ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukuhlinzwa ngokutsha kwesini (GRS), ukuguqulwa kwesondo, inkqubo yokuqinisekiswa ngokwesondo, kunye nokuhlinzwa ngokutsha komzimba. Le nkqubo, eyaziwa ngekliniki njengeenkqubo ze-genitoplasty, zenziwa ukuguqula i-genitalia ukusuka kwesini esinye kwesinye.
Kwiintlobo ezininzi zezigulane ezithatha i-SRS, utyando luyenziwa ukwenzela ukufanisa isini sabo senyama kunye noko bavakalelwa ngokwasemoyeni kunye ne-intuitively babo bobulili boqobo. Le meko, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-sex dysphoria okanye ingxaki yesimo sokwabelana ngesini, ayinqabile kodwa ibe yinto efumanekayo. Unokuva kwakhona aba bantu bathunyelwa ngokuthi "transgender."
Ukuguqulwa kwamadoda ukuya koMama
Iinkqubo ezitshintsha i-genitalia yamadoda kwi-genitalia yamantombazana ziquka ipenectomy (ukususa ipeni) kunye ne-orchiectomy (ukususwa kwee-testes), ezilandelwa yi-vaginoplasty (ukudalwa kwesondo) okanye i-genitoplasty yabesifazane (ukudala i-genitalia yabesifazane).
Kwabo bazalwa besilisa kunye nokuguquka kwintombi, kunokukho neenkqubo ezibandakanya ukufakelwa kwebele, inqubo yokunciphisa ukubonakala kwe-apple ka-Adam, kwaye mhlawumbi, i-hormone yezilwanyana. Utyando lwebhinqa (Facial feminisation surgery) (FFS) ludla ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukunciphisa imigca yobuso bomntu.
Isigulane ngasinye sisodwa kwaye iinkqubo ezenziwayo zisekelwe kwisidingo ngasinye kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kodwa ubunzima besisu buquka ukuthobisa i-brow line, i-rhinoplasty (umsebenzi wempumlo), ukululaza umhlathi kunye nebunzi, nokuguqula amathambo. Kwabanye, i-chondrolaryngoplasty, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "traveal shave," inokunceda ekunciphiseni ukuphakama kwe-apple ka-Adam.
Owesifazana ukuya kutshintsho lwabantu
Inkqubo eguqula i-female genitalia kwi-genitalia yindoda yindoda ye-genitoplasty (ukudala i-genitalia yamadoda). Le nkqubo isebenzisa izicubu zeelabi ukudala ipenisi.
Iinkqubo ezitshintsha i-genitalia azifanekiyo ngaphandle kweminye inkqubo, enokuthi ibe nzima. Kwabo bafazi abazalelwe, ukuguqulwa kwindlela yokubonakala komntu kungabandakanya unyango lwe-hormone kunye ne-testosterone, i- mastectomy , inkqubo ye- hysterectomy , kwaye mhlawumbi iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo zokuzicwangcisa ezijoliswe ekubaleni imbonakalo.
Ukuhlawula ukuThengiswa koTywala
Nangona abanye ababonelela nge- inshorensi yempilo e-United States ngoku bahlanganisa isahlulo sokuhlinzwa ngokutsha ngokwesini esithintela izitho zangasese, ezo nkampani zihlala zincinci. Kubantu abaninzi abanxaxhayo, umthwalo wokuxhaswa kwemali yinkqubo enzima kakhulu ekufumaneni unyango. Iindleko zokutshintshwa zingahlala zidlula i-$ 100,000 e-United States, kuxhomekeke kwiinkqubo ezifunekayo. I-genitoplasty eqhelekileyo yodwa ingama $ 18,000. I-Rhinoplasty, okanye umsebenzi wempumlo, i-$ 4,314 e-2010.
Ukuhamba Ngaphandle KwezoTyhutyana
Ezinye izigulane zifuna ukuhlinzwa ngokutsha ngokwesondo ngaphandle kweenkqubo njengoko zihlala zibiza kakhulu kumazwe.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukuhamba kwelinye ilizwe ngenxa yokuhlinzwa, eyaziwa nangokuthi ukhenketho, lunokuba yingozi kakhulu.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba utyando luya kwenziwa phi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa udokotela ogqirha onobuchule kwinkqubo eyenziwa kwaye ukuba utyando luya kwenziwa kwideshoni ehloniphekileyo enika uncedo oluphezulu.
Ukukhetha i-Surgeon
Xa ukhetha ugqirha , kubalulekile ukwenza uphando lwakho, nokuba utyando lwenziwa kwiiNyunithi zamaHlangano okanye kwenye indawo. Xoxa nabantu abaye benayo inkqubo kwaye bacele malunga namava abo kunye nodokotela wabo ogqirha. Ngaphambi nangemva kwezithombe musa ukuxelela ibali elipheleleyo, kwaye liyakushintsha lula, ngoko cinga ukucela isigulane somntu onokuthetha naye.
Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba oogqirha banamakhono okhethekileyo kwaye banamathela kwizodwa zobugqirha. Ngokomzekelo, unokhetha ukuba omnye ugqirha enze i-genitoplasty, kodwa omnye enze utyando lwebuso. Oku kungabangela iindleko ezingaphezulu, kodwa ugqirha osebenzayo owenza inkqubo echanekileyo ngokuqhelekileyo kubangela umphumo ongcono.
Imithombo:
Iqela leLungelo: Iinkampani ezininzi ze-US zokuKhusela iindleko zoBuphengululi boBugcisa. CNS News. Kufinyeleleka ngo-Ephreli, 2012. http://cnsnews.com/news/article/rights-group-n--computer--cover-cost-gender-reassignment-surgery
Utshintsho lwezesondo kwi-Capital of the US. Iindaba ze-CBS. Kufumaneka ngo-Ephreli, 2012. http://www.cbsnews.com/2100-3445_162-4423154.html