Ukufa ngokukhawuleza kuma-Athlete

Ukufa ngokukhawuleza komdlali omncinci, obonakalayo onempilo kuba yintlekele enkulu. Nangona iimeko ezinokuthi umntu owenzelwa umdlali uya kufa ngokukhawuleza zincinci kakhulu (kunye noqikelelo oluphakathi kwe-1 ukuya kuma-50 000 ukuya ku-1 kwi-300,000 ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10), ukufa ngokukhawuleza okwenzekayo kubonakalisa intsapho, abahlobo kunye noluntu.

Uninzi lwaba bafa ngokukhawuleza ludibene neemeko zengqondo ezingabonakaliyo phambi kwesiganeko esibulalayo.

Isiganeko esibuhlungu ngokwaso ngokuqhelekileyo siyi-cardiac arrhythmia ebizwa ngokuba yi- fibrillation ye-ventricular . Kwintolontle yale ntlupheko yabantu abancinci abasweleyo, ngokubhekisele kwiimeko zabo zentliziyo, bangela ukuba i-arrhythmia ebulalayo.

Iimeko zeCardia eziNyusa ingozi

Ixesha elibonakala ngathi lahlula "abadlali abancinci" abavela kwi "abadlali abatsha" abaneminyaka engama-35. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala, ukufa ngokukhawuleza kubadlali bavame ukubangelwa yi- coronary artery disease ngenxa ye- atherosclerosis .

Ngaphantsi kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala, ukufa ngokukhawuleza kubadlali baxhaphake ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimeko zentliziyo yesisu okanye yesifo somzimba, okanye ngokungaqhelekanga, ukusuleleka kwizifo okanye izifo ezivuthayo.

Izimo zengqondo ezinokunyusa umngcipheko wokufa ngokukhawuleza ziwela kwiindidi ezibini eziqhelekileyo: Izifo zentliziyo yesimo (apho intliziyo ihlelekile, okanye i-anatomically, engavamile), kunye nesifo sengqondo esisisigxina (apho intliziyo isekelwe ngokuqhelekileyo; izigulane zine "intliziyo" engafanelekiyo).

Nolu uluhlu lweemeko zengqondo ezinokunyusa umngcipheko wokufa ngokukhawuleza.

Izifo zentliziyo yesakhiwo

Akukho Isifo Sengqondo Sengqondo

EUnited States, iingxaki eziqhelekileyo eziphambili zengqondo zifumaneke kwiimvavanyo zengemva kokufa kweentlethi ezincinci ezifa ngokuzumayo zi-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (36%) kunye nokungaqhelekanga kokuzalwa komzimba kwimibhobho ye-coronary (malunga ne-20%). Intsalela ingaphantsi okanye iyaphantsi yahlula phakathi kwezinye izizathu kuloluhlu. Ingqalelo, ngaphezu kwesigamu sabantu abatsha abafa ngokukhawuleza kunye ne-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy yi-African-American.

Iziganeko ezinxulumene nale miqathango ayibonakali ukubamba ezinye iindawo. Ngokomzekelo, eNyakatho yeItali, imbangela eqhelekileyo yokufa ngokukhawuleza kuma-athlete amancinci yi-arrhythmogenic ye-ventricular cardiomyopathy (22%), ngelixa i-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ibhalela i-2% kuphela.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngenxa yezona zimo mngcipheko wokufa ngokukhawuleza uphezulu ngexesha lomsebenzi owenzela umzimba ofuna ukuba) ukuqhutyelwa komsebenzi ogqithiseleyo, njenge-sprinting, ibhola lebhola, ibhola lebhoksi, kunye ne-tennis; 2) iinkqubo zokuqeqesha ezinzulu; okanye 3) ukusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinzulu zokushisa, umswakama, kunye / okanye ukuphakama. Iziphakamiso zokusetyenziswa kwimeko nganye zithatha le ngqalelo.

Ukujonga i-Athletes yabaselula malunga neMimoya yeCardiac

Ingaba, kwaye kakhulu kangakanani, ukukhenkcela abadlali abanomdla ngenxa yeemeko zesifo esingababeka emngciphekweni wokufa ngokukhawuleza kuba ngumbuzo onzima kwaye onzima .

Imithombo:

I-Maron, B, i-Chaitman, i-BR, i-Ackerman, i-MJ, ne-al .Iimfuno zokuzibandakanya ezemidlalo kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwezemidlalo zokuzonwabisa ezona zigulane ezincinane ezinezifo ze-cardiovascular disease. Uhambo luka-2004; 109: 2807.

Pelliccia, A, Fagard, R, Bjornstad, HH, et al. Iziphakamiso zokubamba iqhaza kwezemidlalo kumncintiswano abanezifo zesifo senhliziyo: isiqinisekiso sokubambisana kwiqela leCandelo leZifundo zeMidlalo yeCardiology yeQela lokuSebenza leCardiac Rehabilitation kunye ne-Exercise Physiology kunye neQela lokuSebenza leMyocardial kunye ne-Pericardial Diseases ye-European Society of Cardiology. I-Eur Heart J 2005; 26: 1422.