Umhlolokazi omnyama ufumane njani ukuba ufumaneke?
Ngamanye amaxesha sifumana umbuzo kumfundi okhokelela kwinqaku. Lo mbuzo uhambelana nendlela yokugwitywa kwesigcawu kufunyaniswa kwisebe elingxamisekileyo. Iinyaniso kukuba ezininzi izilonda ezifunyaniswa ukuba izilwanyana ezinqabileyo aziyiyo inqununu. Uninzi lwawo lukhuhlane lwesikhumba kwiibhaktheriya ezinjenge streptococcus okanye staphylococcus aureus .
Ukususela kumfundi:
Umntwana wam oneminyaka engama-20 ubudala wayelunywa ngumhlolokazi omnyama ngolunye usuku. Unayo yonke impawu, waya kwi-ER waza wanikwa uMorphine nge-IV ngentlungu, NGONKE imini! Ugqirha akafumani nto egazini lakhe. Ngoba kutheni?
Impendulo: Akulula
Akukho ukuhlolwa kwegazi kubafowuni abamnyama. Indlela eyona ndlela yokufumanisa ukuba umhlolokazi omnyama uyaluma ukuziva ukugquma kwaye ujonge phantsi ngexesha lokuba ubukele isicabucu siyixhase isisu sayo.
Ngaphandle kokubamba isicangca kwisenzo sokubetha, abafelwayo abafelwayo abamnyama bafunyaniswa ngecandelo lomsebenzi wechungechunge.
I-latrodectism yigama lesigqirha sokuqheliswa kwesigqabi somnyama, kwaye akulula ukuchonga. Oogqirha kufuneka baxilonge umhlolokazi omnyama ngokubongoza izigulane xa beqala ukuva iimpawu zesibunqunu zokuluma , ukuba bafumanisa njani ukubetha kwabo, nokuba babone isicabangca.
Iimpawu
Umhlolokazi omnyama (kunye nomhlolokazi omdaka) umlingo wesibindi uyaziwa ngenxa yobunzima obubuhlungu kunye ne-muscle cramping, ingakumbi kwisisu nasemva.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, isigulane asize ive i-bite-nje iincampu. Ukuba ubona isigcawu, kuya kuba mhlophe kunye nomnyama (e-United States leyo, kodwa ininzi kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi). Abahlolokazi abaninzi abamnyama banomqondiso obomvu obunjenge-hourglass kwiisisu zabo.
Abahlolokazi abamnyama benza i-webs, ezingezona zonke izigulane.
Babizwa ngokuba ngabahlolokazi abamnyama kuba isetyhini iyaziwa ngokubulala amadoda emva kokuqhathaniswa.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo
Iifolda zicinga ukuba naluphi na ulusu lwesigulane isilonda sesilwanyana (kufuneka ukhangele i- spider bite picture for examples of spider bite and infections ). Uninzi lwezihlandlo, ezi zilonda zinokukhuselwa yi-bacteria njenge-MRSA okanye i-streptococcus. Abafelwayo abahlolokazi abamnyama abajongi njengalezi zilonda zesikhumba. Ngamanye amaxesha, umhlolokazi omnyama uya kubonakala njengezimbobo ezimbini. Kukho mhlawumbi kube nokuvuvukala nokubomvu kwindawo yokuluma.
Unyango
Umlenze wesibhakabhaka omnyama umlenze awunakufa. Intlungu ingaba nzima, kwintsebenziswano enobunzima.
Ukubetha kungaphathwa kwiinkampu zexakeka kunye ne-IV e-infusion ye calcium kunye neentlungu zokuxhamla iintlungu. Kukho i-antivenine yokuphendula ngokuthe tye.
Kuvakala ngathi isipiliyoni salo mfundi sasimnandi. Ndiyavuya ukuba ulungile.
Umthombo:
> Monte AA, Bucher-Bartelson B, Heard KJ. Umbono wase-US weempawu zeLatrodectus spp. I-envenomation kunye nonyango: Uhlolo lweNkqubo yeSizwe yoTyhefu. UAnn Pharmacother. NgoDisemba ka-2011; 45 (12): 1491-8. i-doi: 10.1345 / aph.1Q424. Epub 2011 Nov 24. Ukuphonononga.
> Iimpawu, iPK, kunye neRB Gibbons. "I-latrodectism - Iimiphumo zoMhlolokazi omnyama oMnyama." West J Med . Mar 1986.