I-Pulmicort (budesonide) yi-steroid engabonakaliyo esetyenziselwa ukugcinwa kwonyango lwe-asthma kwaye inokusebenza kakuhle. I-Pulmicort ithatha ukuvuvukala okukhoyo kwimiphunga yabantu abaninzi abane-asthma, okubangela izibonakaliso ezimbalwa ze-asthma ngexesha. Ngokungafani ne- albuterol inhalers , ephethe unyango lwe-airway obangela iimpawu zangaphambili ze-asthma , iPulmicort ithathwa imihla ngemihla ukukhusela iimpawu ze-asthma.
Imigaqo ekhoyo yePulmicort
I-Pulmicort ifumaneka kwiifom ezimbini, njenge-powder eyomileyo i-Flexhaler kunye neSisombululo seMpendulo ye-nebulizers. Inguqu yeFlexhaler ifumaneka kwi-2 dosages, i-microgramgram ezingama-90 ngokukhupha kunye ne-180 micrograms ngokukhukhumeza kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana abaneminyaka engama-6 nangaphezulu. I-dose ephakanyisiweyo yabantwana abaneminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kwe-17 ubudala ubudala i-micrograms eziyi-180 ukuya kwi-360 kabini ngosuku, kwaye i-microgramgram eziyi-180 ukuya kwi-microgram ye-720 kabini imihla ngemihla yabantu abadala. Izimpendulo zePulmicort zithunyelwa nge-nebulizer (ezi zithathwe ngomlomo) kwaye ziboniswe kubantwana abaneminyaka eli-1 ukuya kwe-8 ubudala. Iimpendulo ziyafumaneka ngamandla amathathu, i-0.25 milligram, i-0.5 milligram kunye ne-1 milligram. Kunconywe ama-dosage ukusuka ku-0.25 milligrams kabini imihla ngemihla ukuya kwi-1 milligram kanye ngosuku.
Indlela iPulmicort efanisa ngayo ezinye ii-Steroids ezingenayo
Kukho ezininzi iimveliso ze-steroids ezifakwe kwi-inhaled etholakalayo ukuphatha ukuvutha kwesifo se-asthma, kwaye la mayeza ayasebenza ngokufanayo.
I-Pulmicort inenzuzo yokuba yiyo kuphela i-steroid yokukhatyathwa nge-B 'rating'. Ukulinganiswa kwamanqanaba okukhulelwa komzimba kubhekise ukhuseleko ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kwaye nangona kungekho mishanguzo yesifo se-asthma esicatshulwa ngokukhuselekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, iilwimi zeB B zizodwa zikhuselekileyo.
Zonke ezinye i-steroids ezingenayo i-category yokukhulelwa i-C 'rating, engavumelekanga. Impendulo yePulmicort inenzuzo yokuba yiyo kuphela i-steroid engabonakaliyo ifumaneka kwifom ye-nebulizer, enokuvumela ukunikezelwa ngcono kweyeza kumaphapho abantwana abancinci abanobunzima bokusebenzisa i-inhaler. Ukongeza, iMpendulo yePulmicort ifumaneka kwifomu yesiqhelo, edla ngokubhekisela kwinguqu engekho uphawu olufumaneka kwixabiso eliphantsi.
Fumana oku ngakumbi malunga nokusetyenziswa kweyeza-asthma ngexesha lokukhulelwa .
I-Pulmicort Flexhaler kunye neMilk Allergy
Ngokwefakela iphakheji, i-Pulmicort Flexhaler iqukethe i-lactose powder "equlethe amanqanaba okulandelelana kwamaprotheni ebisi" - kwaye ke akufanele isetyenziswe ngabantu abanobisi bokungabikho. Nangona i-lactose ye-pharmaceutical-grade-grade is derived from milk and it does not contain proteins, kubakho amathuba ukuba i-lactose iqulethe ixabiso elincinci leprotheni yobisi, ngoko ke Akufanele isetyenziswe ngabantu abanobisi bokungabikho komzimba. Impendulo yePulmicort ayiqukethe i-lactose okanye iprotheni yobisi, ngoko ke ingasetyenziselwa kubantwana abanobisi bokungabikho.
Imithombo:
Ingxelo yePhaneli yeNgcali 3 (EPR3): Izikhokelo zoLwazi kunye noLawulo lwe-Asthma.
Manjeak-Wegrzyn A, et al. Ukucutywa kwe-Dry powder Inhalers ye-Asthma ne-Milk Proteins equkethe iLottose. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004; 113: 558-60.
Iphakheji yePulmicort Flexhaler Faka. I-Astra-Zenica Corporation.
Iipulmicort Respons Package Faka. I-Astra-Zenica Corporation.