I-Osteoarthritis inokuphazamisa amajoyina kunoma iyiphi nayiphi inxalenye yomzimba, kuquka i- elbow . Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kunye nonyango kunceda abantu abane-osteoarthritis ukulawula iimpawu zabo.
Isizathu se-Elbow Osteoarthritis
I-Osteoarthritis isifo esihlanganyelweyo. Emva kwexesha, i- cartilage - iisisu ezinzima kodwa eziguquguqukayo ezibandakanya iziphelo zamathambo ezenza umdibaniselwano - zigqithise kancane kancane.
I-osteoarthritis ye-Elbow nayo ibangelwa kukulimala kwangaphambilini, njengokwenziwa kwe-elbow fracture okanye ukuchithwa. Ukulimala kungabangela umonakalo we-cartilage, okanye unokutshintsha indlela yokusebenza ngayo i-elbow, ebangela ukuba igule.
Amathambo amathathu athetha umxube we-elbow - ithambo le-humerus yesandla esingaphezulu, kunye namathambo e-ulna kunye nama-radius of forearm. I-ulna kunye ne-humerus idibana kwi-elbow ukuze yenze i-joint joint. Ingqungquthela empeleni phakathi kwamalungu angancinci athatyathwa yi-osteoarthritis - isifo esona sithintela amanxeba athathaka, afana namadolo kunye ne-hip.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-Elbow Osteoarthritis
Ukuxilongwa kwe-elbow osteoarthritis ngokuqhelekileyo kusekelwe kwimbali yesigulane yesigulane (okt, ukulimala kwangaphambili kumgca, umsebenzi owabangela uxinzelelo oluphindaphindiweyo kwisigxina somlenze), uvavanyo lwangokwenyama ukufumana intshukumo ethile eyenza intlungu kunye ne-x-ray ebonisa i-arthritic utshintsho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, okwaneleyo ukuvelisa ukuxilongwa kunye nezifundo ezingaphezulu kweengcamango ezingapheliyo azidingeki.
I-osteoarthritis ye-Elbow engabangelwa yingozi eyenziwa ngaphambili yinto eqhelekileyo kumadoda kunabesifazane. Izigulane ezithintekayo kwi-osteoarthritis ye-elbow ziqheleke ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuphuhlisa imeko kwintsana.
Iimpawu ze-Elbow Osteoarthritis
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene ne-osteoarthritis ye-elbow ziquka intlungu kunye nokunciphisa uluhlu lwesinyanzelo .
Ezinye iimpawu ezingenzeka nge-elbow osteoarthritis ziquka:
- Ukuziva, ngenxa yomonakalo we-cartilage
- Ukulinda umxube we-elbow, ngenxa ye-cartilage okanye i-bone fragments
- Ukuvuvukala kwi-elbow njengoko isifo siqhubeka
- Ukulinganisa, kubangelwa uxinzelelo olubekwe kwiimbilini ze-ulnar ngenxa yokuvuvukala
Unyango lwe-Elbow Osteoarthritis
Ngeempawu zokuqala ze-elbow osteoarthritis, unyango luvame ukuba lugqirha. Amachiza omlomo njengemithi engeyiyo-anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) kunye nokunciphisa ubuhlungu buvame ukumiselwa. Ulwaphulo oluthile lokuphucula uphuhliso lwezityalo luyacetyiswa. Iilenjini zeCorticosteroid zivame ukusetyenziswa ukunciphisa intlungu kunye nokuvuvukala kwi-elbow.
Iinkqubo zokuphanda ezisetyenziselwa ukuphatha i-obowostethisis emva kokukhethwa kwezinto ezingabonakaliyo zingabandakanywa:
- I-Arthroscopic debridement - i- arthroscopy ukulungelelanisa umhlaba kunye kunye nokususa imizimba evulekileyo okanye i-spurs bone
- Ukufakelwa kwe-arthroplasty - ukubeka i-tendon okanye i-fascia phakathi kwephelo lamathambo ngokudibanisa
- Ukutshintshwa okuhlangeneyo- kwizigulane ezine-osteoarthritis ezinamandla ezidinga ukunyuka kwempembelelo ngaphezu kokuphucula amandla
- i-fusion fusion - kwizigulana ezifuna ukukhulula intlungu kwaye zikulungele ukuhlawulela uluhlu lwezithuthi
Imithombo:
Elbow Osteoarthritis. IOrgogate. Julayi 28, 2006.
https://www.orthogate.org/patient-education/elbow/osteoarthritis-of-the-bowbow
Ulawulo lwe-Elbow Osteoarthritis. Umbhalo we-Bone & Joint Surgery. 2006: 88: 421-430.
I-Osteoarthritis ye-Elbow. I-American Academy ye-Orthopedic Surgeons. Agasti 2007.
http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00421