I-Adhesives isetyenziswe kwiintlobo zeemveliso ukubonelela "ukuzinzisa" ukuvumela ukuba umkhiqizo uhambelane nesikhumba okanye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Ezi mveliso zinokubandakanya amabhanti amathintelo, izikhonkwane ezifakelwayo, kunye neentambo ezidluliselwayo zokusetyenziswa kweziyeza, ezifana ne-nicotine kunye nama-hormone asetyenziswa ukulawula ukuzalwa .
Nangona izilwanyana zibambe indima ebalulekileyo ebomini bemihla ngemihla, abantu abaninzi banamava ahlawulayo emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwexesha elide.
Iimpawu ezisetyenziselwa i-adhesives ziyaziwa ngokubangela ukuba unxibelelwano olusisiseko oluxhomekeke kwi- dermatitis . Ezi glues ziqhelekileyo zi-acrylates, eziquka i-methacrylates, kunye ne-epoxy diacrylates (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-vinyl resins).
Le ngxaki eqhelekileyo-xa i-adhesives idibanisa nolusu lwexesha elide elide (iiyure ukuya kwiintsuku), ukugqithisa kwesikhumba kungaqhubela kuma-50 ekhulwini labantu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukhwabanisa kwesikhumba kunobumnene, kubonakala kubomvu kwaye kuqhuma, kwaye kunzima. Emva kokuba umlenze ususwe, ukukhawuleza kuya kufakwa phakathi kweentsuku ezingekho unyango. Kwimeko yeengcambu ezithintekayo zokunikezelwa kweyeza, iqhosha lokubamba iqhosha lingasuswa emva kwexesha elichaziweyo kunye nenqaku elitsha elibekwa kwindawo eyahlukileyo yomzimba. Xa ukukhawuleza kukuqhagamshelana ne-dermatitis (njenge- poison oak, ivy okanye i-sumac ), umzimba "uyakhumbula" apho i-rash yayisakuba khona ngaphambili, kwaye ukugqithisa kungabonakala kwindawo yangaphambili xa umzimba uphawule kwakhona.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-Adhesive Allergy
Ukuxilongwa kwe-adhesive allergies yenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwe- patch test . Uvavanyo lwe-Patch lunokuqinisekisa into esele ikhunjulwe ngokusekelwe kwimpawu zomntu, kodwa kwakhona ukuchonga imichiza ethile eyenza u-dermatitis odibana naye. Uvavanyo lwe-Patch lungabonakalisa ingxaki ngaphandle kwe-adhesive allergies, njenge-allergies kwi- latex , thiuram, okanye nakwiziyobisi ngokwazo.
I-lateate allergies ingabangelwa ngama- anti-anti-IgE malunga neprotheyini ye-latex ngokwayo okanye uxhumane ne-dermatitis kwi-thiuram, isantya esetyenzisiweyo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa i-latex. Kwakhona kukho iingxelo ezininzi zeengcambu ezibangelwa ngamachiza asebenzayo kwiintlanzi ezijikelezayo, kuquka ne-nicotine. Ngoko ke, indlela yodwa yokwazi ukuba yintoni kanye ebangela ukugqithisa-kuba yi-adhesive, latex, okanye imishanguzo-kukuba kuhlolwe uvavanyo.
Unyango lwe-Adhesive allergies
Unyango olulula kakhulu lokumelana nokunyamezela kukuphephelela ukukhutshwa kweekhemikhali ebangela ingxaki. Ngenxa yezizathu ezinxulumene noxinzelelo olusisiseko esivela kwisicatshulwa esicatshulwayo, ukutshintsha indawo yekiti ukususela ngeveki ukuya kweveki kunokufuneka konke. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukukhawuleza kunzima, okanye kukhwankqisa kakhulu, ukuyeka ukukhawulelwa kwepikethi edibeneyo kungafuneka. Ukugqithisa ngokwayo kuphathwa ngokugqithiseleyo nge -corticosteroid ye-topical- even with a-counter-counter-product efana ne-hydrocortisone 1 yeepesenti zonkcenkceshela okanye eneenguqu ezinamandla ezitholakalayo ngumyalelo kuphela.
> Imithombo:
> Ale I, uLachapelle JM, iMaybach. Ukuxhatshazwa kweThumba ehlanganiswe neNkqubo zoThutho lweeDransal Transdermal: ngokubanzi. Adv Ther . 2009; 26 (10) 920-35.
> Pastore MN, Kalia YN, uHorstmann M, uRoberts MS. Iipredishthi ezithintekayo: imbali, uphuhliso kunye ne-pharmacology. IBritish Journal ye-Pharmacology . 2015; 172 (9): 2179-2209. i-doi: 10.1111 / bph.13059.