Inyaniso malunga nokukhusela i-HPV
I-HPV idluliselwa ngobudlelwane bezesondo kunye nokulala ngesondo kwaye ithathwa njengesifo esasasazeka kakhulu ngesini ehlabathini.
Kwakudala becinga ukuba iikhondom azizange zikhuselele kwi-papillomavirus yabantu (HPV). Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo ezivela kwisifundo kwiNew England Journal of Medicine zibonisa ukuba iikhondom zinika umlinganiselo othile wokukhusela i-HPV.
Kulo pho nonongo kwiYunivesithi yaseWashington, abafazi abanamaqabane abo bahlala begqoka iikhondom, kwaye ngubani owenze ngokuchanekileyo, wehla umngcipheko wokusulelwa yi-HPV ngama-70 ekhulwini. Abasetyhini abathandana nabo bembethe ikhondom ngaphezu kwesigama sexesha ababenzo ngokwesini, kodwa kungekho rhoqo, babengama-50 ekhulwini abangenako ukufumana i-virus.
Eminye kwi-HPV kunye neKomondom
I-HPV isasazeka ngoqhagamshelwano lwezesondo, oko kuthetha ukuba akukho mfuneko yokungena kwi-HIV. Ngoko i-HPV inokusasazeka ngezocansi zesini, ubulili besini, isondo somlomo, okanye nayiphi na indlela yokudlala ngesondo.
Nangona iikhondom zigqithwe ngexesha lokwebelana ngesondo, kwaye zigqitywe ngokuchanekileyo, akukho 100 ipesenti zokuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kwi-HPV. Ngamanye amagama, ngelixa iikhondom zinganciphisa umngcipheko womntu wokuthumela okanye ukufumana i-HPV xa isetyenziselwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, i-HPV inokuthi ifikelele kwiindawo ezingafihliweyo-isengozi.
Khumbula kwakhona, i-HPV yigama elisetyenziselwa ukuhlanganisa iintlobo ezili-100 ezahlukeneyo zepillomavirus yabantu.
Ezinye zalezi zintlobo zibangelwa iilts zemvelo (umzekelo, ii-HPV iintlobo ze-6 kunye no-11) kwaye ezinye ziyaziwa ngenxa yomhlaza wesibeleko, i-penile, i-vulvar, i-vaginal, i-anal, kunye ne-throat cancer (umzekelo, ii-HPV iintlobo ze-16 ne-18).
Ngeemfazwe zesini, nangona iimbambano zingabonakali, akuthethi ukuba umntu akanalo i-HPV.
Kwakhona, ngelixa iimbambano zentsapho zonyango zinganyangwa, intsholongwane ayikwazi ukuphiliswa.
Ngoko umfanekiso omkhulu apha kukuba amaqabane olwabelana ngesondo ayengazi nokuba anesifo se-HPV okanye ukuba angayithumela kwiqabane lawo.
Iingcebiso zokunciphisa ingozi yakho ye-HPV
Ngokusebenzisa iikhondom, kukho izinto ezininzi ongayenza ukukunciphisa umngcipheko we-HPV. Ngomnye, unako ukunciphisa inani labalingani bezesondo . Unxulumane nolwabelana ngesondo, ngakumbi ubeka ingozi yokuthenga i-HPV.
Kufuneka ujonge kwakhona ukufumana i-HPV yokugonya. I-Gardasil , isitofu sokugonywa kwe-FDA esamkelweyo, ikhona kubasetyhini abaselula abaneminyaka eli-9 ukuya kuma-26 kunye namadoda aselula aneminyaka engama-9 ukuya kwe-21.
I-vaccine ikhusela iintlobo ezimbini ze-HPV ezaziwa ukuba zenze umdlavuza womlomo wesibeleko, kunye neentlobo ezimbini eziyaziwayo ukuba zenze iilts . Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ugonyo luyakwazi ukukhusela i-HPV ukudluliselwa, kodwa ayikwazi ukuphatha abantu abane-HPV.
Enye enye indlela yokukhusela ekuhanjisweni kwe-HPV kukuzibamba .
> Imithombo:
Winer RL. Usetyenziso lweCondom kunye noNgcipheko loLuntu lwe-Papillomavirus Infection kwi-Women's Young. I-New England Journal of Medicine. 2006 Juni 22; 354 (25): 2645-54.
Amacandelo okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo. (Novemba 2016). I-HPV Vaccine Q no-A.
> Amacandelo okuLawula nokuLawula izifo. (Juni 2015). Izikhokelo Zengqondo Zesifo soThatshazo, ngo-2015.