Ukuba ucinga ukuba i-lockjaw i-tetanus iyinyani, unokuba neengcamango ezingafaniyo nabantu abaninzi. I-Lockjaw empeleni iyingxaki ye-tetanus, njengoko ligama lenye yeempawu ezingenzeka xa ufumene i-tetanus. Igama langempela le-lockjaw li- trismus , kwaye lidibene nemibandela eyahlukeneyo yempilo enxulumene nentloko nentamo.
Yintoni iClajajaw?
I-Lockjaw ibhekisela kwimeko yokuba nobunzima ukuvula umlomo wakho ngenxa ye-spasms kwiimisipha ozisebenzisayo ukuhlafuna. Unako ukuvula umlomo wakho endaweni ethile phakathi kwe-40-60 mm okanye 1.5 ukuya kwi-2.3 intshi. Nangona umgama owuvula umlomo wakho akwanele ukuxilonga i-lockjaw, ukuba unayo i-lockjaw, unokukwazi ukuvula umlomo wakho ngaphantsi kwe-35 mm (1.4 intshi).
Indlela efanelekileyo yokujonga umlomo omncinci ukuvula ukuzama uvavanyo lwesinyana.
- Beka isalathisi sakho, phakathi, kunye nomunwe kunye.
- Yenza iminwe yakho emithathu ibe yinto ecacileyo
- Zama ukubeka iminwe yakho emithathu phakathi kwamazinyo akho angaphambili.
Ukuba iminwe yakho ifanelana phakathi kwamazinyo akho angaphambili, ngokuqinisekileyo akunakudinga ukukhathazeka nge-trismus.
Ziyafana njani neC Lockjaw?
Ngokugonywa, iziganeko zeetetus ziye zayeka, kwaye e-United States ukususela ngo-2001 ukuya ku-2008, bekukho amacala angama-233 anikwe ingxelo.
Ngoxa unqabile, i-lockjaw yimiqondiso eqhelekileyo enokufumaneka xa unetetanus.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unayo unyango lomhlaza wentloko nentamo (ukugonywa okanye ukukhanya kwemitha) unama-5 ukuya kuma-38 ekhulwini amathuba okuphuhlisa i-lockjaw. Amacandelo aphuculweyo kwimiba emibini yokugulisa kunye neyamayeza ayinceda ukuphucula iziganeko ze-lockjaw.
Iingxaki ze-Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) nazo zingabangela ukuba i-lockjaw ininzi kangama-86 ekhulwini lamatyala.
Ezinye izibonakaliso ezihlobene neCrejajaw
Ngelixa uphawu oluqhelekileyo olunxulumene ne-lockjaw lukwazi ukuvula umlomo wakho ngokupheleleyo, kukho ezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene nale meko. Ezi ziquka:
- xerostomia (umlomo owomileyo)
- mucositis
- intloko
- intlungu
- indlebe
- nzima ukuva
- ubunzima bokuthetha
- ukugwinya iingxaki
- Imiba yamazinyo ehambelana nococeko
- ukungondleki ngokumalunga nobunzima bokutya
Unyango lwe Lockjaw
Ukungenelela kwangaphambili kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ufumana i-lockjaw. Ukuphuculwa kwonyango kunokubangela izivumelwano ezinamaqhina aqinileyo kunye namaqhinga angayi kusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo zonyango ziquka unyango lwamazinyo, unyango lwezonyango, izixhobo okanye izixhobo zokuncedisa ekuhambeni kokuhamba. Ukuba ufumana ubunzima bokuthetha okanye ukugwinya, kufuneka ufumane unyango lwentetho .
Iipilisi eziqhelekileyo kunye ezichanekileyo zecreenjaw zixhobo okanye izixhobo ezikunceda ekuphuculeni ukuhamba kweendleko. Ezi zinokuluhlula ngokusebenzisa iminwe yakho ukuncedisa ekuvuleleni umlomo wakho kwiidivaysi eziqhubekayo zivula kwaye zivale umhlathi wakho ngokwemigqaliselo onokuyibeka.
Ukuvula ngesandla nokuvala umlomo wakho usebenzisa iminwe yakho yindlela encinci yokuphatha i-lockjaw.
Utyando oluqhubekayo oluqhubekayo (CPM) lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiixhobo. Ezi matshini ziyakulungele ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwoluhlu ochazayo. Kunconywa ukuba usebenzise la matshini ngama-4-6 iiyure ngosuku kwiiveki ezi-4-6, njengoko ugqirha ugqirha okanye umphathiswa wenyama.
I sixhobo esincinci kakhulu sisixinzelelo seelwimi. Unokufaka iilwimi ezixinzezelekileyo zixinzelele phezulu phezu kolunye ude ufumane unolwazi oluhle. Kancinci unako ukwandisa inani leelwimi ezixinzelelekileyo ozisebenzisayo ukuze ufumane ukulula.
Nangona le ndlela iqwalaselwa "izifundo zesikolo" zibonisa ukuba zinenzuzo kwezinye iindlela.
Inkqubo ebonakala ngathi ine-inkxaso efanelekileyo yiTheraBite. Ngona kunjalo ixabiso elide (malunga ne-$ 400- $ 600), liye laboniswa ukuphucula umlomo nge-1-1.5mm ngeveki ukuya malunga malunga ne-10mm. Umsebenzi oqhelekileyo kunye neTheraBite ukuvula nokuvala umlomo ngokuphindwe kasikhombisa, ubambe imizuzwana eyisixhenxe. Ezi zihlandlo ziphindwa ngokuphindwe kasikhombisa ngosuku kwiiveki ezili-10. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-7-7-7 protocol.
Kubalulekile ukuba ungalokothi uchukumise ukuzivocavoca iintlungu, ukunweba kwinqanaba leentlungu kuvelisa ukuvelisa i-lockjaw.
Imithombo:
Bensadoun, RJ, Riesenbeck, D., Lockhart, PB, Elting, LS, Spijkervet, FKL Brennan, MT (2010). Ukuphononongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwe-trismus eyenziwa yimichiza yomhlaza kwisifo somdlavuza wesihloko nentloko. Inkxaso Yokunakekelwa Konyango 18: 1033-1038. INGXELO 10.1007 / s00520-010-0847-4
Amacandelo okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo. (2011). I-Tetanus Surveillance --- United States, 2001--2008. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6012a1.htm.
Kamstra, JI, Roodenburg, JLN, Beurskens, CHG, Reintsema, H. & Dijkstra, PU (2013). I-TheraBite isebenzisa ukunyanga i-trismus yesibini ukuya kumhlaza wesihloko nentloko. Inkxaso yeCancer Care. 21 (4): 951-957. i-doi: 10.1007 / s00520-012-1610-9
Walker, M & Burns, K. (2006). I-Trismus: Ukuxilonga kunye nokuPhathwa kweeNtloko zeNtetho yePathologist. http://www.asha.org/events/convention/handouts/2006/1200_walker_melissa/