Ukuzilungiselela ngokwakho ukuhlinzwa kwe-LASIK
I-LASIK yinkqubo yokucwangcisa esetyenziselwa ukulungisa ukujonga , ukujonga phambili , kunye ne- astigmatism . Ngethuba le-LASIK, udokotela wakho we-LASIK usebenzisa i-light of light from a laser eximer ukuphinda uphinde uhlawule isahlulo sangaphambili, okanye i- cornea , kwiso lakho. Ugqirha udala i-flap ebusweni belihlo. I-flap ke ihlanjululwe, ivumela i-laser eximer ukuba iphinde ibuyele kwakhona i-cornea yakho.
I-LASIK ivame ukunyanzeliswa ngokukhawuleza okanye kungekho ntlungu echaphazelekayo. Ukuba ulungiselelwe i-LASIK, unokuzibuza ukuba yeyiphi into ebandakanyekayo kwinkqubo. Oku kulandelayo kuya kuchaza amanyathelo abandakanyekayo kwinkqubo ye-LASIK.
I-Anti-Anxiety Medication
Uninzi lwezigulane ziqala ukufumana unyango oluxhatshazwayo olunjenge-Valium ukunciphisa nayiphi na into eyenziwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Eli gama linikezwa ngomlomo kwaye likuvumela ukuba uphumule ngelixa ungakwenzi ukuba uhlale ungqongqo kangangokuthi awukwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba ngokugcwele kutyando kwaye ulandele yonke imiyalelo yesigqirha.
Amaconsi esiso
Udokotela wakho ogqirha okanye umcedisi okhuphayo uya kubangela ukuba iliso elincinci lijongene neliso lakho. Ngenxa yokuba oogqirha abahlukeneyo baneenkqubo ezihlukeneyo eziziva zikhululekile ukuba ziphumelele kwisiphumo esihle, unakho okanye unganakucingela amehlo akho. Uninzi lwamathambo asehlotsheni alufakela amaconsi ukuze uziva ungancinci okanye ungathandabuzeki ngexesha le nkqubo.
Emva kokuba iliso lakho liphazamisekile, uya kucelwa ukuba ulale eduze kwesi-laser eximer. Xa ukhululekile, isixhobo esikhethekileyo siya kusetyenziswa ukugcina iso lakho livulekile. Udokotela wakho ogqirha uya kusebenza kuphela kweso linye ngexesha, kodwa kwiinkqubo ezininzi ze-LASIK zombini amehlo aya kugqitywa phakathi kwemizuzu yomnye nomnye.
Corneal Flap Creation
Umzobo ongezantsi uya kusetyenziswa phezu kwendawo yamehlo ukuqinisekisa indawo yokusebenzela i-britter-free. I-cornea yakho iya kuphawulwa nge-inki ekhethekileyo yokupakisha. Ngokuxhomekeka kohlobo lwenkqubo ye laser unayo, ugqirha wakho uya kunqumla i-flaneal flap yeethambo kunye nokusebenzisa i-microkeratome (iqhosha lokucoca ngokuzenzekelayo) okanye i-laser feminsecond laser. Isangqa sokunyanga singasetyenziswa kuqala ukukunceda ukuzinzisa iso lakho ngokunyusa ixinzelelo lakho kwesoxeshana.
Ukulungiswa kweCoral
Emva kokuba i-flameal flap idalwe iya kuphakanyiswa kakuhle. Omnye ummandla we-flap uzoshiywa ungafunyanwa. Le "tinge" igcina i-flap efakwe kwihlohlo ukuze ibuye isetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza kamva. I-laser ye-excimer iya kusetyenziselwa ukubuyisela kwakhona i-cornea yakho ukuze imilayezo ekhanyayo igxile ngokupheleleyo kwi-retina yakho ngaphandle kwemfuneko yokulungisa iilensi. Uya kucelwa ukuba ubambe kakhulu kwaye ulungise iso lakho kujolise. Udokotela wakho ogqirha uya kusebenzisa ikhomputha ukulandela iso lakho ukuze i-laser ihambe ngokucophelela ngeliso lakho ukuba wenze iincinci ezincinane zokuhamba. Unokuva uchungechunge lwezandi eziqakrazayo ngexesha lomlilo womlilo. Unokuvumba iphunga elide ngelixa i-laser ablation isusa ama-corneal tissue. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinqango yakho, i-laser iya kufakwa kwisithuba seminithi emi-10 ukuya kweyesi-60.
Ukuphakanyiswa kwemithi yakho, ixesha elide liza kuthatha.
Corneal Repositioning
I-flaneal flap iya kufakwa ngokucophelela kwi-cornea yakho kwaye ihlulwe. Isisombululo esibalulekileyo esibizwa ngokuthi isisombululo seseyile esilungelelweyo siya kusetyenziswa ukukunceda kwakhona ukuthambisa i-flap ukuze ubeke indawo efanele. Udokotela wakho ugqirha uya kuqinisekiswa ukuba ubeke i-flap ngokugqibeleleyo. Udokotela wakho ugqirha uyakujonga kwakhona naziphi na iipokotshi zomoya okanye i-debris ekhuselekileyo enokuthintela inkqubo yakho yokuphilisa.
ILizwi
I-LASIK ibe yindlela eqhelekileyo yokuhlinzwa yile laser. Abantu abaninzi baye baba nemiphumo emihle emva kokuba babe ne-LASIK. Enyanisweni, abaninzi abantu bathi umgangatho wabo wembono emva kweLASIK yilokho babelindele, bhetele, nokuba bhetele kunokuba babelindele.
Zama ukwesaba phambi kokuba utyando lwakho luqale. Kuya kuthathwa amanyathelo amanyathelo okhuseleko ngexesha le nkqubo. Udokotela wakho ugqirha ulawulo olupheleleyo kwaye unokuguqula i-laser nganoma naliphi ixesha. Umzekelo, ukuba uhamba kakhulu, i-laser izakuvalwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngokubanzi, bambalwa kakhulu abantu abafumana ubunzima beLASIK. Uninzi lwabantu abaye benza inkqubo ye-LASIK bayavuma ukuba baya kuphinda baphenywe okanye bacebise kwabanye.
Umthombo:
I-LASIK-Laser Surgery Eye, EyeSmart. I-American Academy ye-Ophthalmology, ngo-12 Disemba 2015.