Zichitha iingcinga zeengcinga ngeengqungquthela kwaye ziqwalasele zonke iinketho zomntwana wakho
I-Orthodontic braces ingaba yinto enzima. Iintwana ezininzi zinoyika xa zixelelwe ukuba zidinga iibraces.
Ngenhlanhla, kukho utshintsho olukhulu kwiindlela ze-orthodontics ezisetyenziswe ngumsebenzi wamazinyo. Unokucinga ukuba i- braces yindlela yakho kuphela, kodwa kukho ezinye ezininzi. Enye yentuthuko enkulu yonyango lokuqala kunye nokuthintela amazinyo aphilileyo.
Le nxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuphuhliswa kwabantwana okufuneka abazali baqaphele.
Ngandlela-thile, i-braces ayilona yodwa inketho kumntwana okanye ayikayiyo ingcinga. Enyanisweni, ndibone abantwana abafuna ngokwenene ukuba babe ne-braces ngenxa yeendlela ezitsha ezikhoyo.
Iinkcukacha ezikhawulezayo
Kufuphi:
- Ukufikelela kwii-4 zezigidi zezingane zase-US ezinama-braces-ziqhelekile kule mihla.
- Amazinyo okulungisa akuyena kuphela umgomo we-orthodontics. Ukukhohlisa umhlathi kunye nophuhliso lwangaphandle kufuneka ngoku kube ngumgomo wokunyangwa kwamathambo.
- Iibhondi zensimbi zendabuko akuyona indlela yodwa yokulungisa amazinyo.
Indlela yokunciphisa ukwesaba
Okona kuninzi, i-orthodontics ingancinci. Kodwa ugqirha wamazinyo kunye ne-orthodontist banamathuba amaninzi okukunceda ukufanelana neemfuno zomntwana ngamnye.
Abazali bafanele baqonde ukuba ukungenelela kwangethuba kuya kuthintela imfuno yokunyanga okungakumbi.
Kubafundi, ezinye iindlela zokuqinisekisa ngokukhawuleza zinokukunceda:
- Akukho zihlunu okanye iinaliti ziyimfuneko kwonyango lwe-orthodontic
- Ngokona nxalenye, akukho mazinyo okuphosa okanye ahlabayo. Yinkqubo yenyameko, ngokuqhubekayo.
- Iintsana ezincinci zinokuthi abazali babekho unyango. Kodwa kwiintsana ezincinci, unyango luyinyameko kwaye ukhula lukhokela, alubuhlungu.
- Ukuba abantwana banentloni, khumbula ukuba izinto zokuzilungisa, ezicacileyo kunye neengqungquthela ezifanelekileyo ngaphakathi emlonyeni zikhetho. I-orthodontist yakho iya kuthetha nawe malunga nale ndlela.
Ukongezelela, ukuqonda inkqubo yonyango inokugxotha nayiphi na into evelele wena okanye umntwana wakho.
Ezinye iindlela
Okukhethiweyo ngaphandle kweetsimbi zensimbi ngoku ziyafumaneka. Iibhonki ze-Kid ziza kwiindlela ezininzi. Abantwana bakho bangenakufuneka bangene kwiibhondi zensimbi zendabuko. Abanye banobuqili, kwaye baphucula lonke ixesha.
Isitayela esithandwayo ngokwenene se-braces i-aligners ecacileyo okanye i-braces ecacileyo. Ezi zi-plastiki ezikhutshwayo ezinamazinyo okanye ezilondoloziweyo. Ziyilungisa amazinyo ngelixa kunzima ukuyijonga kwi-eye iso.
Ulungelelwano olucacileyo lufanelekile kwiimeko ezithile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, zinokusetyenziswa xa kukho ukulungelelaniswa okuncinane okufunekayo. Ingane yakho inokuthabatha ibhonsi ecacileyo ngaphandle kweeyure ezine ngosuku. Oku kunceda xa befuna ukutya ukutya okunzima. Bayakwazi ukuwathabatha ukuze baqhube amazinyo ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa kufuneka bagqoke ukulungelelanisa kwabo ngokucacileyo ukubamba ubuncinane ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-20 ngosuku.
Olu khetho luyinkathalo kwaye lusebenza. Oko kwathiwa, le nkqubo ixabisa ngaphezu kweendalo zensimbi zendabuko . Zininzi iintlobo ze-inshorensi aziyi kubhalwa ngokucacileyo, ngoko kukulungele ukuhlola zonke iinketho.
Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokuthi zisebenze amaBraces?
Siye sabona indima eyandayo yodokotela wamazinyo kunye ne-orthodontist ekukhuleni kwabantwana kunye nophuhliso.
I-orthodontist iya kulungisa naluphi na ukulungiswa kwamanye amazinyo nomhlathi wakho. Ukuba ezi ngxaki zishiywa zingakhange zihlolwe, zingaba nemiphumo emibi ngokuphefumla, impilo yokulala, ukuphazamiseka kwentetho, ukucoceka ngomlomo kunye nokutya okuhlafuna.
Le ngenye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi ziphathwe ngu- orthodontist :
- Amazinyo angaphezu kwamanzi - Ukuba amazinyo akho amazinyane aphelile, oku kunokukhusela amazinyo abo abadala ukuba bangene ngokufanelekileyo. I-orthodontist ingakwazi ukulungisa amazinyo omntwana wakho. Isizathu esona sizathu sokuba amazinyo amakhulu ahlambulukile. Kubalulekile ukuba oku kuthethwa ngayo.
- Ukubetha kunye nokulungelelanisa umhlathi - Eli gama elinzima libhekisela ekugqithiseni, ukubethelwa, okanye ukungena. Ezi mpazamo zingabangela ukuhlafuna nokuthetha iingxaki. Kubalulekile ukuba bafumanisa ukuba sele bebancinci.
- Ukuluma okubuhlungu - Ukuluma kwengane kunokuchaphazela ukujonga nokujonga ubuso bomntwana wakho. Ukuba amazinyo abo ahlambulukanga, angabangela ukulimala okubangela ukulimala kwamazinyo. I-orthodontist ilungelelanisa amazinyo kwaye isusa i-bite bite. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, kufuneka zilungise izinto zokukhula kwesikhukhula.
- Ukungaphumeleli kwamazinyo kunye nokungahambi kakuhle - Ukuba umntwana wakho unamazinyo aphelile, i-orthodontist inokukunceda. Banokukunceda ukulungisa amazinyo angaphambuki ngendlela echanekileyo.
- Amazinyo ankylosed - Kule meko, izinyo zomntwana wakho aziqhubi. Ifihliwe phantsi kwegum kunye nethambo. Ezi zizathu zingabangela ukuhamba kwezinyo ezisigxina. Oku kufuneka kulandelwe ngokukhawuleza.
I-orthodontist iya kuthatha uviwo olupheleleyo. Ezi ziquka i-ray-ray kunye namanqaku (ukujonga ukuluma) ukufumanisa iindlela ezintle zokonyango. Emva kokuba bavavanya ingxaki, bangenza isicwangciso sonyango.
Iinzuzo zeeNtshe eziPheleleyo kunye eziLungileyo
Xa kuziwa ekulungiseni ezinye iinkqubo ze-orthodontic, ngaphambili kungcono. Ukuthatha umntwana wakho ukubona i-orthodontist kuya kunceda ukuvavanya impilo yamazinyo kunye namahlathi. Unyango olusebenzayo luya kuthintela iingxaki xa zikhula.
I-orthodontist inako ukulawula apho amazinyo asisigxina angena khona. Akwazi ukujongana nokutshintsha isakhiwo somhlathi kunye namazinyo ngendlela enenzuzo. Ngeminyaka engama-7, umhlathi wakho womntwana uye wakhula ngokwaneleyo ukuba u-orthodontist ahlole. Eli lixesha elifanelekileyo lokwenza uqeshiso lokuqala kunye ne-directional entsha ye-orthodontics kukunyanga ngaphambi kokuba iingxaki zenziwe kwi-dentition yabantu abadala.
Kubazali, ukufumana umntwana wakho kwidokotela wamazinyo ngaphambili kuthetha ezininzi iingxaki ezinxulumene ne-orthodontics zingagwenywa. Ezi zimbalwa zeenzuzo zokuba umntwana wakho abonwe ngu-orthodontist:
- Amazinyo asisigxina aya kukhula ngendlela ephilileyo.
- Imikhwa emibi (njengelwimi oluchukumisayo, amazinyo agaya, kunye nesondlo esilisayo) angalungiswa.
- Iingxaki ze-Bite (njenge-bite evulekile, ukuluma ngokukrakra, okanye ukuhamba ngokubanzi) kunokuqwalaselwa.
- Ukukhula komhlathi kungakhokelwa ukulungiselela onke amazinyo.
- Unokukunceda ukuphucula ukubonakala komntwana wakho.
- Ncipha umngcipheko weengxaki okanye umonakalo kumazinyo ajikelezayo.
- Ukwandisa umsebenzi wamazinyo, imilomo, kunye nobuso.
- Ukuthintela unyango olongezelelekileyo emva kwexesha lobomi.
- Ukuphucula ukucoceka ngomlomo kunye nokukhusela imithwalo .
- Ukuphucula ukuzithemba komntwana wakho nokuzithemba.
Nangona ungacingi ukuba inyana yakho idinga nayiphi na imithi okanye i-brace, yinto efanelekileyo yokwenza i-aphoyintimenti. Ezinye iingxaki zokulungelelanisa zinokuba nzima ukuzibona. Kananjalo ivumela umntwana wakho ukuba akhululeke ngeofisi kunye nenkqubo. Ukuba kufuneka unyango oluzayo, baya kukwazi kwaye bakhululekile.
IsiGaba seSibini
Ukuba i-orthodontist yengane yakho incoma i-braces, ingaba yonyango lwamaqela amabini. Isigaba sokuqala siya kwenzeka xa umntwana wakho enamazinyo asana. Isigaba sesibini sinokwenzeka xa umntwana wakho ekhulile. Namhlanje sibona ukuba abantwana kufuneka bahlale bevavanywa ngokukhawuleza kwimiba yokukhula kwamazinyo.
Isigaba sokuqala sonyango siya kuthi:
- Ukulungelelanisa imichimo emilonyeni embi esele yenziwe.
- Ukuphefumula, ukulala kunye nolwimi lusebenza.
- Uncedo ngokubetha nokuchonga okuchanekileyo.
- Ukuxhasa nokukhokela ukukhula kwesikhumba. La mathambo axhasa amazinyo. Zenza amazinyo akhule ngendlela echanekileyo nephilileyo.
- Ukuthintela umonakalo kunoma yintoni amazinyo angaphambili ahamba phambili.
- Hlanganisa amazinyo kwindawo efanelekileyo.
- Uncedo ekudaleni ubuso obusondeleyo.
- Uncedo lunika isiseko somntu omdala onempilo.
Isigaba sesibini siya kuba semveli. Ezi bhonkco zenziwe ngokubanzi ukuba:
- Ukulungelelanisa amazinyo omdala kwiindawo zabo ezihlala.
- Ngaphezulu, phucula ukubonakala kunye nenyosi.
> Imithombo:
> Guimarães CH, Henriques J, Janson G, Moura WS. Ukuzinza kwendlela yokukhulelwa / yokulungisa i-orthodontic yezinyo ze-ankylosis kunye ne-Class II mandibular ukusilela: Ingxelo yecala ngeminyaka eyi-10 yokulandelelana. Indian J Dent Res. 2015; 26 (3): 315-9.