I-NKA kunye ne-NKDA ingaba yiyona nto ibhaliweyo
Iindlobongela zixhalabisa kakhulu ngabaqeqeshi bezempilo, nokuba ngaba imeko yokunakekelwa esibhedlele okanye ukutyelela ugqirha. Iiphoso ezibi, ngamanye amaxesha zibi, ziyakwenzeka xa kunokungabikho komzimba kungabonakali ngaphambili kwenkqubo yokucoca okanye nokuba kulula, unyango lwe-office lokusuleleka.
Ngokwenziwe isifundo esivela kwiPennsylvania Patient Safety Advisory (PPSA), iipesenti eziyi-12.1 (okanye malunga nesinye kwisibhozo) kuzo zonke iziphene zonyango zibangelwa yiziyobisi ezithintekayo.
Phakathi kwezi, iipesenti eziyi-1.6 zahlulwa njengesiganeko esiyingozi, nto leyo ithetha ukuba loo mntu wayenobungozi.
Konke kuxelelwe, iingxelo ezingaphezu kwe-3,800 zifakwe ePennsylvania malunga nenkqubo yonyaka ebandakanya imishanguzo eyanikezwa ngokungafanelekileyo kwizigulana ezazingenayo i-allergies kubo.
Ngenxa yoko, izibhedlele kunye nezinye izibonelelo zonyango ziye zathatha amanyathelo okuphucula ukuqala kwezidakamizwa ezaziwa kwizigulane zabo.
Indlela yokwazi ukuba i-Alergy yakho ichongiwe kakuhle
Namhlanje, izigulane ezithengiswa esibhedlele kufuneka zithathe i-intake ezibandakanya nayiphi na into eyaziwayo ukuba ingaba nayo. Ezi zifakwe kwiirekhodi zonyango zomntu kwaye zikwabelwana ngokugqirha nodokotela kunye naluphi na onguchwepheshe onokubandakanyeka.
Ukuba ubona ugqirha ngethuba lokuqala okanye malunga nokuhlinzwa, qaphela itshati yakho okanye ifayili yezokwelapha eziza kubandakanya ukushicilela "NKA" okanye "NKDA."
I-NKA ingumngcipheko wokuthi "akukho nto eyaziwayo," okuthethi ukuba akukho nto eyaziwa ngayo nayiphi na into. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-NKDA igxininise kuphela "ayikho into eyaziwayo yeziyobisi."
Ukuba isicatshulwa asikho kwaye akukho nto ingabonakaliyo yongxaki yokungathandabuzekiyo owaziyo ukuba unayo, makunikwe ugqirha unesizi ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuphawula kungalunganga - zithi, unobungozi kwi-latex uze ubone "NKDA" - ungathuli; ukuyibuza.
Abagqirha banokuphendula kuphela ulwazi abanikwe kwaye ngaphandle kokuba amaphutha kwifayili yakho ayilungisiwe, umela ithuba lokuphendula.
Uluhlu lweeNyango zoLuntu eziPhakathi
Nangona nasiphi na isicirho singenza ukuphendula okuthintekayo, kukho iindawo ezinokuthi zininzi kunezinye. Ezi ziquka:
- i antibiotics, njengepenicillin
- i-sulfonamides (iidakamizwa ze-sulfa) , zombini i-antibiotic kunye ne-antibiotics
- i-aspirin kunye ne-non-steroidal anti-inflammories (i-NSAID), njenge-Aleve (naproxen) okanye i-Motrin (ibuprofen)
- amachiza okulwa noxinzelelo, njengeLamictal (lamotrigine)
- iziyobisi zamachiza
- i-antioclonal anti-treatments, njengeRituxan (rituximab)
Ukuphendula kuyahluka ukusuka kumntu kumntu, kunye nokuhlakulela ukugqithisa okukrakra ngelixa ezinye ziqala ukuqhuma kwaye zihlakulele ubuso. Kulabo baye baphendulwa kwangaphambili, ukuchazwa kwakhona kwandisa kuphela ithuba lokuphendula ngokukrakra, ukunyuka kunye nokuchayeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
Umntu uphinde abe nempembelelo yokuphikisa xa unyango luxutywa kwiplastiki okanye injected, ngokuchasene nokunikezwa ngomlomo.
Abanye basenokuhlakulela imeko ebizwa ngokuthi i- anaphylaxis , isifo esasisongela ubomi besifo esichaphazelayo esichaphazela umzimba wonke. Iimpawu zingabonakala ngemizuzwana kwaye zibandakanye izinto ezinjengomngcebo, ukuvuvukala ubuso, ukuphazamiseka kwamaphaphu, ukuwa kweengozi kwixinzelelo lwegazi, kunye nokutshitshiswa.
Ngaphezu koko, xa umntu efumana i-anaphylaxis, uya kuhlala esengozini xa echazwe kwiziyobisi ezifanayo okanye kwakhona.
Ukuphepha Ukuphendulwa Kwezilwanyana Zonyango kwi-Medical Setting
Ukongezelela ukulungisa iimpazamo kwifayili yakho yezokwelapha , ungalokothi ucinge ukuba "ukungabikho komzimba" kuthetha kuphela ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi. Makugqirha ugqirha wakho ukuba unobungozi obunjani nawuphi na uhlobo, nokuba yi-insects sting okanye ukugqithisa okuye kwaqulunqa into ethile oye wathintela ( qhagamshelana ne-dermatitis ye-allergic ) okanye uboniswe kwi-dermatitis.
Ukuba unesiqhelo sangaphambili se-anaphylactic, cinga ukufumana isalathisi se-ID yesilumkiso sezokwelapha okanye isicatshulwa esifanayo ukuxelisa oogqirha okanye oogqirha xa kwenzeka imeko engxamisekileyo.
Ingakumbi ugqirha okanye isibhedlele uyazi malunga nomlando wakho wokungabikho komzimba, okhuselekileyo uza kuba xa uphantsi kweenkqubo zonyango.
> Umthombo
- > I-PSAent Safety Patient Advice (PPSA). "Iimpazamo zeMpazamo eziHlanganisiweyo neZiko zoLwabizo." Kwi- Ad Advis Safari. 2008; 5 (3): 75-80.