Ezinye izitho zomzimba ziqhubeka zikhula
Cinga ukuba usuqedile ukukhula? Ukujika amanye amalungu omzimba aqhubeke ekhula, nangona emva kokuba umzimba wakho uphulile. Ukuba ubukele ilungu lamalungu asekudala iminyaka yobudala okanye uzibonile kwisibuko, usenokukrokreka ukuba impumlo yenye yezo zinto zibonakala zibonakala. Iimfono zethu ziyaqhubeka zikhula njengoko sibudala, ngenxa yeenguqu ezincinci, izihlunu, ukunyaniseka kwesikhumba kunye ne- cartilage eyenza isakhiwo somzimba esisiseko.
Ngokungafani namathambo, i-cartilage iyaqhubeka ikhula ngaphezu kwexesha.
Yintoni Uphando Esixelela Ngayo
Izifundo ezininzi ziye zahlola utshintsho kwimpumlo phakathi kwamalungu eentlanga ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa enye epapashwe kwi-Forensic Science International. Uhlolisiso lubhekisela kulabo baseTshayina, amaNdiya, amaMalaysia, aseMzansi nase-Afro-American, kwaye bavavanya indlela impumlo eguquka ngayo ubudala kunye neenguqu ezithile ezenzekayo. Zomibini izifundo zexesha elide kunye neenkcukacha ze-cross-sectional zibonisa ukuba abantu asebekhulile bavame ukuba neengxolo ezinkulu kunamalungu amancinane wesini okanye ubuhlanga. Lo mkhuba uqhubeka phakathi kwamaqela amaninzi afundiswayo.
Abaphandi kwiziko loPhando lwe-Anatomy (FARC) e-Milan babhale ukuba ukutshintsha kwemilo yeengxube kunomdla othile kwiingcali zeplastiki ezinzame ukulungisa utshintsho lwamabuso obudala ngemisebenzi enjenge-rhinoplasty. Ukongezelela, izazinzulu zengcali zithembele kwiinkcukacha ezichanileyo zokuguga ebusweni kwimigudu yabo yokuchonga amaxhoba olwaphulo-mthetho, ukuqokelela idatha kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nezidalwa zabantu abadala.
Ukuchonga indlela impumlo eguquka ngayo kwixesha lokuphila, abaphandi bahlalutya ngokulandelelana kweefoto zabalingana abangaba ngu-900 baseCaucasus phakathi kweminyaka engama-4 no-73. Bavavanya amaninzi "amanqaku" ephakamileyo: ukuphakama, ubude bridge, ubude bobunzima bomabini, ukuphakanyiswa kwethambo ukuya kumphakamo wokuphakama kwamanzi, ububanzi bomnxeba kunye neengalo zengalo.
Emva koko bahlenga idatha malunga nobudala kunye nesini.
Indlela i-Nose iguquka ngayo ubudala
Ngokutsho kwabaphandi baFARC bahlalutya, yonke imilinganiselo yachaphazeleka kakhulu ngenxa yobudala. Umthamo we-nasal, ukuhamba kwendawo kunye ne-liner kwanda. Ngamanye amazwi, bafumanisa ukuba iindumane ziba zikhulu ngaphezu kwexesha. Enye into efunyaniswayo kukuba i-angle yangasese yomngxuma - i-angle edalwe kunye nebhuloho yempumlo, ecaleni kwinqonga ukuya kwindawo esecacisa ngaphezu komlomo ophezulu-iyancipha, nto leyo ithetha ukuba impumlo idla i-droop ngobudala.
Ukususela ebutsheni ukuya ekuguga, ukukhula kwimizimba epholileyo yamathambo kwakuninzi kwaye kwenzeka ngaphambili kwimantombazana engumntwana kunamakhwenkwe aneminyaka efanayo. Ukuphakama kwe-nasal kwandisa ubuninzi, ngokuphindwe kabini ukusuka ekuzalweni ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-20 okanye njalo. Ngokubanzi, iindoda zineephuphu ezinkulu kunabesifazane, kodwa iinduku zibonakala zikhula ngokukhawuleza kumantombazana kunokuba amakhwenkwe xa kuthelekiswa imilinganiselo ebomini. Kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kweyayi-4 ubudala, umthamo wepum ye-average ubukhulu malunga neepesenti ezingama-42 zobukhulu obufikelele ekukhuleni kwabantu abadala, okanye kwiminyaka eyi-18 ukuya kwe-30 ubudala. Kwindoda, ivolumu ephakathi yayingama-36 ekhulwini.
Ngethuba umntu omdala ufinyelela kwiminyaka engama-30 okanye kunjalo, ukukhula kwempumlo kunciphisa kakhulu. Phakathi kweminyaka engama-50 no-60 ubudala, umthamo wamanzi kumadoda uya kwandiswa ngamanye ama-29 ekhulwini; kwabasetyhini, iipesenti ezili-18.
Imithombo:
Ukuguqulwa kwegugu ebusweni. I-National National Institutes of Health Information Sheet Sheet.
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/004004.htm
UEdelstein, uDavid R. "Ukuguga kweNose ejwayelekile kubantu abadala." Laryngoscope. 1996 Sep; 106 (9 Pt 2): 1-25.
Sforza, Chiarella, Grandi, Gaia, De Menezes, Marcio, Tartaglia, Gianluca M kunye noFrrario, Virgilio F. "Ukuguquka kwezeNkquba kunye nezoThathane kwiNqobo yeNdoda yangaphandle." INzululwazi yeZizwe ngezizwe. I-Vol 204, Issue 1-3, iphe. 205.e1-205.e9