I-Diverticulitis yimeko ekufuneka ifunyanwe ngugqirha, nangenxa yabo abo kuye kwaba yingxaki kwixesha elidlulileyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, imbali yonyango ngokucophelela kunye nesisombululo sesisu se-tomography (CT) iya kuba yindlela efanelekileyo yokufunyanwa kwe-diverticulitis.
I-Self-Checks / Ukuvavanywa Kwekhaya
Akukho ndlela yokufumanisa i-diverticulitis ekhaya.
Nangona sele sele iyaziwa ukuba i-diverticula ikhoyo kuba ifunyenwe ngexesha le-colonoscopy okanye olunye uvavanyo, okanye nokuba i-diverticulitis iye yafunyaniswa kwixesha elidlulileyo, izigulane azikwazi ukuxilonga nokuphatha le meko ngokwazo.
Xa iimpawu zesisu esiswini, isifo somkhuhlane, ukuqhawulwa, isifo sohudo, isisongela, okanye ukuhlanza kwenzeka, kuyimfuneko ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza kwangoko (nakwiSebe elixakekileyo ukuba iimpawu zinzima).
Ukucinga
I-CT scan, edlalwa ngamanye amaxesha ngokuthi i-computing ye-tomography scan, inguvavanyo olusetyenziswa xa i-diverticulitis ikhunjulwa. I-CT scan ihlobo lwe-x-ray kodwa esikhundleni somfanekiso wesicatshulwa esisodwa, inikeza uluhlu lwemifanekiso ebonisa umboniso wesigxina somzimba. I-CT scan isisu singabonakalisa izitho kunye nezicubu zendlela yokutya, kubandakanya intumbu enkulu, apho i-diverticula yamakholoni ikhona khona.
Yintoni ongayilindela
Ekulungiseleleni i-CT scan, izigulane ziya kucelwa ukuba ziyeke ukutya malunga neeyure ezine ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kunye nokusela amanzi kuphela.
I-Oral, IV, kunye namaxesha ahlukeneyo ahlukeneyo asetshenziselwa i-CT scan xa i-diverticulitis ikhunjulwa. Izigulane ziya kucelwa ukuba zisele isisombululo esine-barium. I-barium iya kudlula kwi-digestive tract kwaye incede ukukhanyisa izakhiwo ngaphakathi komzimba kwi-CT scan images.
Ukwahlula kunakho ukunikezwa ngokusemthethweni, ngokusebenzisa i-enema.
Ekugqibeleni, kuya kubakho umehluko we-IV. Zonke ezi ntlobo zohlukwano ziya kunceda ootitshala bezempilo ukuba babone i-diverticula emathunjini amakhulu kwaye babone ezinye iziko ukwenzela ukuba bafumane ukuxilongwa kwe-diverticulitis.
I-CT scanner ngumatshini omkhulu ovulekileyo phakathi. Izigulane ziza kulala etafileni ezityhila kwisithuba kumatshini ngexesha lovavanyo. Indlela yokwenza i-scanner ethatha ii-x-ray iya kujikeleza ukuze ithathe imifanekiso. Kufuneka ukuba uhlale uhleli ngexesha lokuvavanya kwaye kumaphuzu, ochwepheshe be-radiology uya kunika imiyalelo yokubamba umoya.
Xa u-IV uqhathaniswa usetyenziswa, i-IV iya kuqalwa ukuyilawula. Uvavanyo loko luyinto engakhululekiyo, kodwa kunokungahambi kakubi kuhambelana nokufumana i-IV kunye ne-enema ngokuchaseneyo. Ukuphuza ukuphuza kunokunzima nakwezinye izigulane, ezinokuthi zenzeke lula xa ulwahlula ubanda kwaye ukuba uyayiphuza nge-straw.
Ukulandelisa
I-colonoscopy idla ngokucetyiswa emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuba i-diverticulitis iphathwe ngempumelelo. Olu vavanyo alusetyenziswanga ukuxilonga i-diverticulitis kwaye ayiyi kwenziwa ngelixa i-diverticulitis isebenza ngenxa yeengxaki ezinokuthi zenzeke.
Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, akucaci kwi-CT scan esiswini xa ukuxilongwa kuyisifo se-diverticulitis okanye ukuba umhlaza ongqambileyo okanye enye imeko ingaba khona. I-colonoscopy ingasetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba zombini i-diverticulitis isisombululo kwaye akukho zimo ezikhoyo kwikholoni.
I-colonoscopy yokulandelelana kunye nayiphi na enye imvavanyo efunekayo iya kuba yedwa ngokusekelwe kwimeko yesigulane kunye nodokotela okhethiweyo.
Ukuxilongwa okuhlukeneyo
Iintlungu zesisu zidibene nezinye iimeko ezithile, oko kutheni kubalulekile ukuba ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwe-diverticulitis ngaphambi kokuba unyango luqale.
Ukongezelela, imeko engaphezu kweyodwa iyakwenzeka kwindlela yokutya ngexesha elifanayo, okwenza kubalulekile ukufumana ezinye izizathu zentlungu okanye ezinye iimpawu zokugonya ezifana nesifo sohudo, ukugcoba okanye ukuhlanza. Ezinye zeendlela ezahlukileyo zokuxilonga kwi-diverticulitis ziquka:
- I-Appendicitis: Ukuvuvukala kwesihlomelo kuyimeko eqhelekileyo ebangela ukuba ubuhlungu besisu busekhohlo. I-Appendicitis ivame ukuxutyushwa kunye ne-diverticulitis kwaye yenye esinye isizathu sokuba ugqirha unokwenza i-CT scan.
- Umdlavuza weColon: Ubunzima ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwikholoni kunokubangela ezinye iimpawu ezifana ne-diverticulitis.
- Umhlaza we-Ovarian: I- Cancer kuma-ovari ingabangela ubuhlungu besisu kunye nokutshintsha kwimizimba yesisu.
- Isifo sesibindi sokuvutha ( IBD ): Isifo sikaCrohn kunye nesifo sezilonda zesilonda, esiyimimiselo engapheliyo yesistim sokutya, sinokubangela iintlungu zesisu kunye nezinye iimpawu ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlela yokugaya.
> Imithombo:
> IBaum JA. "I-Colonic Diverticulitis." I-Merck Manual Edition Edition.
> Ramirez PT, Gershenson DM, uGershenson DM, uSalvo G. "I-Ovarian Cancer".