Isivivinyo somzimba sivame ukwenza ukwenzela ukuxilongwa
Ama-hemorrhoids angaziva ehlazo ukulungisa, kungenxa yoko abaninzi abantu bazama ukuzitshengisa baze baphephe ukumbona ugqirha . Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ukuze ufumane unyango olululo kwaye unyango. Ama-hemorrhoids angaba neempawu ezifana nezinye, izimo ezibi kakhulu, kwaye ezo zifanele zilawulwe ngaphandle kokuba zicinga ukuba iimpawu zivela kwi-hemorrhoid.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, izibilini ziyafumaneka lula kunye neemvavanyo zenyama.
I-Self-Checks / Ukuvavanywa Kwekhaya
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zezibilini: zangaphakathi nangaphandle. Iimbumba zangaphakathi zihlala kwi-rectum kwaye azibonakali ngokujonga kuloo ndawo ngaphandle kokuba zigule (phuma ngaphandle kwe- anus ). Izibilini zangaphandle zijikeleze i-anus kwaye ziyabonakala okanye zizive.
Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokuba i-hemorrhoids ibe yingxaki kwixesha elidlulileyo, uninzi lwabantu aluyi kukwazi ukuba i-bump okanye i-bump ivakalelwa okanye ibona i-hemorrhoid.
Uvavanyo lweMvelo
Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-hemorrhoid iya kufunyaniswa ukuba ihlolwe ngokomzimba equka ukujonga ngaphandle kwe-anus okanye ukuhlolwa kobuhlanga. Kukho iimeko ezithile, nangona kunjalo, apho kubonwa khona ngaphakathi kwinqanawa elidinga ukuxilonga i-hemorrhoids zangaphakathi.
Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo
Uvavanyo lwemixholwana yindlela eqhelekileyo yokufumanisa i-hemorrhoids, nangona abantu abaninzi banokukhathazeka malunga nokuvavanywa ngenxa yokuhlazeka.
Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha benza le mivavanyo rhoqo kwaye baya kusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuba izigulane ziziva zikhululekile ngokusemandleni.
Kulo vavanyo, izigulane zicelwa ukuba zisuse iimpahla zazo ezisuka okhalweni phantsi kwaye zitshintshe kwisigqeba sesibhedlele, okanye zinikezelwe iphepha lokushicilela iphepha kuze kufike uvavanyo.
Ngezandla ezigcotyiweyo, ugqirha uya kuhlola i-anus kunye nommandla we-perianal, ophakathi kwesikhumba ejikeleze i-anus.
Kufuneka kwakhona ukuba ufake umnwe ngaphakathi kwe-anus. Oku kwenziwa ukwenzela ukuba ziveze izakhiwo ngaphakathi kwaye zichonge ukuba kukho naziphi na izibilini zangaphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, akunakuze kube lula ukuziva iimfumba zangaphakathi ngomnwe, ngoko i-rectal ayisoloko ichanekile. Ukongezelela, ugqirha uya kukwazi ukubona ukuba nawaphi na igazi okanye i-mucus ephuma kwiglavu, eya kukunceda ekwenzeni ukuxilongwa.
Uvavanyo lwemixholwana lungenakukhathazeka okwexeshana okanye ezimbini, kodwa lwenziwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye akufanele lubangele intlungu ebalulekileyo.
Anoscopy
Kwezinye iimeko ugqirha angasebenzisa ifowuni ebizwa ngokuba yi-anoscope ukujonga ngaphakathi kwirectum. I-anoscope yincinci emfutshane, encinci kunye nokukhanya kuyo ingafakwa kwi-rectum. Ngokusebenzisa le fowuni, ugqirha unokukwazi ukujonga ngokubanzi kwizakhiwo ngaphakathi kwaye ubone ukuba kukho i-hemorrhoid okanye okanye kukho enye inkcazo yeempawu.
I-ancopiyta inokubangela ukuphazamiseka okufutshane, kodwa kungekhona intlungu, kwaye ingaphezu kweminye okanye emibini.
Ukuxilongwa okuhlukeneyo
Xa i-hemorrhoid ibangela intlungu kunye nokuphuma kwegazi, kunokubakho imfuneko ukulawula ezinye iimeko ezingabangela iimpawu ezifanayo.
Oku kunjalo ngokukodwa kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala, kuba iipolisi kwi-colon kunye nomdlavuza ogqithiseleyo zingabangela ukuba uphephe igazi, kwaye ziqheleke kule nqanaba leminyaka.
I-Anal Fissure
I- fissure ye-anal isingqungquthela kwisitya somngcwabo obulalayo. Kubangela intlungu, ngakumbi ngexesha lokunyakaza kwegazi, nokuphuma kwamanzi. Uninzi lwama-fissures aluphilisa ngokwabo kunye neyonyango lwekhaya.
I-Anal Fistula
I- fistula engumgubo inxibelelwano engavumelekanga phakathi kwesibilini kunye nesikhumba sangaphambili. Kungaba bubuhlungu kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kuqala njenge- abscess , okuyiqoqo le-pus phantsi kwesikhumba. Ngethuba lokuhlolwa kweeriteli, ugqirha uya kukwazi ukubona ukuba kukho i-fistula engumntwana.
Polyps
Iipolyps ziqhelekileyo kwi-colon kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala, kodwa zinokuthi zenzeke kubantu abatsha ngokunjalo. Iipolyps zivame ukuba zibangele iimpawu kwaye ziyafumaneka ngexesha le-colonoscopy, kodwa zinokubangela ukuphuma kwegazi. Udokotela angenza isigqibo sokwenza uvavanyo olongezelelweyo (njenge-colonoscopy okanye sigmoidoscopy, ukuhlolwa kwamathumbu amakhulu) ukuqinisekisa ukuba nayiphi na ukuphuma kwegazi kuvela kwi-hemorrhoid kwaye akuveli kwi-polyp.
Isifo sesibindi sokuvutha (IBD)
I-IBD, isifo sikaCrohn, isifo sezilonda zesilonda , kunye ne- colitis engapheliyo nayo inokubangela ukuphaphaza kwindlela yokugaya kwaye kunokudibanisa ukudibanisa ne-hemorrhoids. Ukuba kukho ezinye iimpawu ezikhoyo ngegazi, njenge- diarrhea okanye intlungu yesisu , ugqirha unokuthatha isigqibo sokwenza ezinye iimvavanyo ukulawula i-IBD njengesizathu sesibini sokuphuma kwegazi.
> Umthombo:
> Mott T, uLatimer K, Edwards C. "Ama-Hemorrhoids: I-Diagnosis kunye neNyango yeMpilo." I-Am Fam Physician.