Nazi ezinye izicwangciso zokujongana nemiphumo ye-interferon. Ngelishwa, umthamo ophezulu we-interferon, owaziwa nangokuthi i- interferon-alfa2b (IFN), okwangoku kuphela unyango olwamkelwe kwizigulane ze- melanoma engozini enkulu yokuphindaphinda emva kokuhlinzwa. Imiphumo emininzi emibi iye yabikwa ngabo bathatha i-IFN, kuquka neengxaki zesikhumba, iintlungu, isisu, intliziyo, iinjongo, isibindi kunye negazi.
Ezinye iziphumo ezichaphazelekayo, ezifana nokukhathala, zinokudlulela kunyaka wonke ukuba i-IFN ithathwa. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso ezilula ezinokukunceda ukujamelana nale nkunkuma engumngeni:
Iimpawu ezinjenge-Flu
Izimpawu ezinjenge-Flu (umkhuhlane, ukubola, intloko, isisu, isisu, ukuhlanza) ukugqibela malunga neyure ezili-12 emva kokufumana i-dose ye-IFN. Ngethamsanqa, umzimba wakho uya kuvelisa ukunyamezela ngexesha kwaye iimpawu ziya kuncipha. Ukuthatha i-acetaminophen (efana neTylenol), izidakamizwa ezichasayo (ezibizwa ngokuba yi-anti-emetics), okanye izidakamizwa ezichasayo (ezifana ne-aspirin, Advil, kunye ne-naproxen) ngaphambi kokuba injecting i-IFN inganciphisa ubunzima beempawu. Ukusela amanzi amaninzi (iilitha ezimbini, okanye i-half-gallon, ngosuku) nako kunokunceda.
Ukukhathala
Ukukhathala kuyimpembelelo echaphazelekayo yecandelo le-IFN kwaye lichazwe kuma-70 ukuya kwi-100 pesenti yezigulane. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukwandisa ngamandla njengoko unyango luqhubeka kwaye lunokuba lukhulu kakhulu.
Ukukunceda ukulawula ukukhathala kwakho, kufuneka udle umgangatho, ukutya okunokulinganisela, okunye phakathi kwexesha lokuphumla kunye nomsebenzi, wandise umsebenzi wakho we-aerobic ngokuzivocavoca, ucwangcise imisebenzi eminyanisekileyo ngexesha lexesha eliphakamileyo lamandla, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uphuze amanzi amaninzi.
Ukuhla ukusinda
Izigulane eziphathwe nge-IFN zihlala zikhalaza ngokungahambi kwesidlo, ukulahleka kwesisindo kunye nevakalelo "zizele" kungekudala emva kokuqalisa ukutya.
Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni isondlo esifanelekileyo sisisiseko sokukwazi ukugqiba ikhosi ye-interferon epheleleyo, kufuneka uzame ukutya ukutya okuncinci, ukutya rhoqo, ukusebenzisa i-protein ephezulu, kunye ne-multivitamines. Yaye ungaba neentloni ngokucela iintsapho okanye abahlobo ukuba bancede ukulungiselela ukutya kwakho!
Iimpawu Zengqondo
Iziphumo ezichaphazelekayo ezichaphazelekayo ze-IFN ezibangelwa zizifo zengqondo ziyixinzelelo kunye nokukhathazeka, kodwa nazo ziqhelekile ukungakhathazeki, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukuxakeka, ukungasebenzi kwezesondo, ukulahleka kweememori, iimpawu zomntu, ukungasebenzi komsebenzi kunye nokuzibulala. Tshela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi xa uziva unxineke kakhulu ukuze izidakamizwa ezixinzelelekileyo (ezifana ne-citalopram, escitalopram, i-fluoxetine, i-paroxetine, okanye i-sertraline) zinokuqwalaselwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba unayo imania, iimpawu ezibangelwa yi-bipolar, okanye ukuguquka kwemizwa enzima, unokufuna unxibelelwano olukhawulezileyo kunye nesifo sengqondo.
Utywala obushushu
Ugqirha wakho uya kujonga umsebenzi wesibindi sakho ngexesha lolawulo lwe-IFN. Yeka ukusela utywala okanye uthathe nayiphina i-anesthetics okanye imithi ye-statin (njenge-Lipitor okanye iZocor). Ukuba uthatha i-acetaminophen, qiniseka ukuba unamathele kwidaysi ephakanyisiweyo.
Ukusebenza ngexesha loPhepha
Izimpawu ezifana nefuthe kunye nokukhathala okuhambelana ne-IFN kwenza kube nzima kakhulu kubantu abaneemfuno ezinzima ezifuna ukunyamekela, ngokukodwa ukuthutha kunye nabasebenzi bamatshini abanzi, abaqhubi bebhasi kunye nabaqhubi bamaloli.
Abo baneembopheleleko kufuneka baqaphele ngokuvuma iimfuno zabo ngokupheleleyo xa bephantsi kwe-IFN. Kwabanye abaninzi, ngokuqhelekileyo kunokwenzeka ukuqhubeka kwakhona nemisebenzi yakho rhoqo yemihla ngemihla ngenkqubela unyango.
Ukuze i-IFN ibe yinkqubela ngokusemandleni, ukuthatha umthamo wexesha elide kubalulekile. Imiphumo emibi kufuneka ichongwe kwaye iphathwe ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuba ibe nzima kakhulu, ngoko qi ni sekisa ukuba uhlale unxibelelwano olufutshane kunye nogqirha wakho okanye unesi.
Imbekiselo:
Hauschild A, Gogas H, Tarhini A, Middleton MR, Testori A, uDréno B, Kirkwood JM. Iinqununu zokulawulwa kwamanye amazwe ezinxilisayo ezinxulumene ne-interferon-alfa therapy. " Cancer . 2008 uMar 1; 112 (5): 982-94.