Igama elikhubazekileyo lisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo njengexesha le-catchall kwisimo somzimba okanye sengqondo esinganciphisa ukuhamba komntu, iingqondo, okanye ukukwazi ukubandakanya kwimisebenzi ethile. Nangona ukukhubazeka kwexesha kuthatha impembelelo ebalulekileyo yomthetho, ingqwalasela yale ngxoxo ayiyonyango okanye ipolitiki njengentlalo. Nangona ngeendlela ezininzi iUnited States iye yaqhubela phambili ekuqinisekiseni amalungelo afana nokufikelela okulinganayo kwiinkonzo zempilo, umsebenzi , izindlu kunye nemfundo kubantu abaphila nokukhubazeka, sisenemiqobo yethu, ngokukodwa ngokunyaniseka okubanzi kunye nemibono yokukhubazeka.
Iingcamango zenkcubeko yokukhubazeka
Ukukhubazeka kusagqitywa ngumngeni ongunaphakade wokuba u "hlukile" okanye, kunzima kakhulu, ungaphantsi koontanga abanokwazi. Le ngcamango engalunganga kunye neentlanzi zihlasela phantse yonke imilinganiselo yamasiko ethu enkcubeko kwiimpawu ezithandekayo esizibandakanya kunye nokusebenza komntu wesintu kunye nobufazi ukuya kwienkolelo malunga nezinto ezintle.
Kwiinkcubeko ezininzi, abantu abakhubazekileyo bavame ukucinga ukuba bayagula, banobuthakathaka kwaye banobunzima. Ngale mibono ngokungaqinisekiyo yokukhubazeka nayo ivela iingcinga ezinobungozi. Abantu abakhubazekileyo abanokuthi bangabonwa njengabesilisa okanye besetyhini ngokwaneleyo; azinako ukuthathwa njengento ekhangayo okanye enhle; banokuthathwa njengezinto kunokusebenza. Le mingeni engabonakaliyo engabonakali yintlalo abantu abanokukhubazeka babhekana nefuthe elibi kakhulu ekuziphatheni, ukuzithemba, kunye nomzimba.
Umzimba weZiko kunye nokukhubazeka
Uphando oluninzi luye lwaqinisekisa imingeni ekhethekileyo abantu abakhubazekileyo babhekana nayo ngokubhekiselele ekuzihloneleni nasekuziphatheni komzimba. Kwinqanaba elibanzi, uphando lufumene ukuba ukukhubazeka ngokomzimba, ngokukodwa, kunempembelelo engalunganga kumava eengqondo zabantu, iimvakalelo kunye nemizwa ngemizimba yabo.
Nangona amava ahlukahluka komntu ngamnye, iipatheni eziqhelekileyo eziwela kwiindawo ezithile zabantu njengezobulili zikhona.
Ubuninzi, Ubuntombi, kunye nokukhubazeka
Imilinganiselo ebonakalayo yobuninzi nobundlobongela isenza bunzima bezithethe nakwihlabathi lanamhlanje elitshintshayo nelifaniyo, elenza imingeni ekhethekileyo kubantu abakhubazekileyo. Kwinkcubeko apho ubudalwa bemveli buhambelana nempawu ezifana nokulawula, amandla kunye nokuzimela, abantu abanokukhubazeka ngokomzimba bangakufumana kunzima ukulingana nokubunjwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abafazi abakhubazekileyo, abanako ukuhambelana nencazelo encinci yomzimba wesifa elifanelekileyo okanye into ebonwa ngokuba yinto enhle.
Nangona ukungahambelani kwezi ngcamango eziphosakeleyo ngokuqinisekileyo akunzima umngeni kubantu abakhubazekileyo, ubungakanani abantu abaninzi abakhubazekileyo abangena kwisimo somzimba esingalunganga esivela kuyo ingxaki engokwenyama nengokwenyama engabalulekanga abantu abayithethayo.
Ikhonkco phakathi kweCandelo loMkeleko kunye noTshintsho lwengqondo
Njengoko kunjalo ngabantu abakhubazekile, akubona bonke abantu abakhubazekileyo abanenkxalabo yeempawu zomzimba. Mhlawumbi ngokubalulekayo ukuqonda ukuba abantu abakhubazekileyo abagcini nje ngamaxhoba ebantwini bethu.
Enyanisweni, abaninzi banomdla wokulwa nesicatshulwa kunye neengcamango ezimbi ngaphandle kwehlabathi kunye ngaphakathi ngaphakathi.
Namhlanje, izimo zengqondo zitshintsha, kodwa ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphandle kokusasazwa kweendaba kunye nokuchasana nokukhubazeka ngokubhengezwa kwamajoni alimele okanye iimboniso zethelevishini ezisebenza ngokubonakalisa ukukhubazeka ngokuchanekileyo, amaMerika kuyo yonke imvelaphi sele enamathuba amaninzi okulwa nombono wabo wokukhubazeka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukunyanzeliswa, nokuba kukuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo, kunokwanela ukuqala ukukhupha iingcamango eziyingozi ezingayithwala malunga nabakhubazekile. Oku kuvezwa ngokuqinisekileyo kuholele kumathuba amaninzi ukuba abe neengcamango kunye neengcambu zawo kwingxaki yethu.
Xa ezo ngcamango zinzima, wonke umntu-kuquka abantu abanezikhuba kunye nabakhubazekileyo-banikezelwa izixhobo zokuwamkela imizimba yabo kwaye baqonde ukuzithemba.
Unamandla okutshintsha amava akho
Akuqhelekanga ukuba umntu okhubazekile ukuba abe nokudakumba okanye iimvakalelo zokungafaneleki ngenxa yevawo abo. Noko ke, akunempilo, ke, ukuvalelwa yiloo mva yonke ixesha.
Ukuxinezeleka kunokuchaphazela ukulala kwakho, ukutya, umsebenzi, ubudlelwane kunye nempilo yonke. Iyakuchukumisa umgangatho wobomi. Ukuba ucinga ukuba usebenzisa ixesha elininzi kakhulu uxhalabele ngomzimba wakho, kusenokuba ixesha lokuqwalasela ukucela uncedo. Nangona imiba enjengomfanekiso womzimba kunye nenhlalakahle yengqondo ayiyiyo igxininiso okanye ephambili kwinkqubo yethu yokhathalelo lwempilo, kufuneka ukuba.
Uncedo lunokufunwa ngeendlela ezininzi, ezifana nokuzithemba kumhlobo othembekileyo okanye ilungu lentsapho, uthetha nodokotela wakho, okanye ngokubiza isikhungo sokululekwa kwendawo. Akufanele uhlupheke ngokuthula. Ngokuthetha kunye nokufuna uncedo , awugcini nje ngokubaluleka kwintlalo yakho, kodwa unceda ukukhanyisa umcimbi ongekho ngaphantsi kwengxelo efanelekileyo.
Imithombo
Taleporos, uGeorge, noMarita P. Mccabe. "Umzobo weZitho kunye nokukhubazeka kwePhilile-Iingcamango zomntu." IzeNzululwazi nezeNtlalo 54.6 (2002): 971-80.
UTaub, u-Diane E., uPatricia L. Fanflik, kunye noPenelope A. Mclorg. "Umzobo wezithuthi phakathi kwabasetyhini abanezifo ezikhubazekayo: Ukuphunyezwa kwangaphakathi kweMimiselo kunye nokuphendulela kokungafani." I-Socialological Focus 36.2 (2003): 159-76.