I-criteria yeBeri isikhokelela ekubhekiseleleni ekusebenziseni iziyobisi ezikhuselekileyo kubantu abadala
AmaMerika athabatha amaninzi amayeza. I-US Census Bureau yabika imimiselo engumlinganiselo waseMelika ezaliswe nge-12.2 ngo-2013. Inombolo yenyuka iya kwimigangatho engu-27.8 yabangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala . Xa sibheke sisondele, sibona ukuba abantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-65 ukuya ku-99 ubudala ubudala basebenzisa imiqathango engama-27.3 ngonyaka kunye nalawo angaphezu kweminyaka engama-80 ubudala asetyenziswa 29.1 ngonyaka.
Nangona ipesenti yale miyalelo imela iifayili zamachiza afanayo, abadala basathabatha amayeza amaninzi ngelo xesha.
Uvavanyo lwe-2013 kwi-Clinical Mayo Clinic lubonise ukuba ama-51.6 ekhulwini aseMerika athabatha unyango kwiinqanaba ezimbini zamachiza kunye neepesenti ezingama-21.2 kwiintlobo ezintlanu okanye ngaphezulu ngonyaka.
Imithi nganye yonyango inepropati yayo yecala kunye namachiza athathwe kunye kunye nokwandisa umngcipheko wokusebenzisana kweziyobisi. Masiyikulibala ukuba amayeza angaphaya kwee-counter, kunye ne-supplementary herbs, angabangela iingxaki zabo. "Indalo" ayithethi ukuba ikhuselekile.
Abadala kuphela bathatha amayeza amaninzi kodwa banokuba neengxaki zempilo. Amanqaku angama-32 e- Medicare abaxhamliweyo abanezifo ezi-3 ezingapheliyo, ama-23 eepesenti ezine ukuya kwezihlanu kunye neepesenti ezili-14 ezithandathu okanye ngaphezulu. Amanye amayeza angabangela iingxaki kuxhomekeke kwiziphi iingxaki zonyango onayo.
UDkt Mark Beers, ugqirha wezigulane, u-criteria olusisiseko ngo-1991 ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza angenakungozi kubantu abadala. I-Beers Criteria yokuqala yayijolise ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwemichiza ephezulu kubantu abadala abahlala kwiindawo zokunakekelwa kwexesha elide.
Imigaqo-nkqubo yahlaziywa ngo-1997, ngo-2003 kunye no-2012 kwaye iye yandiswa ukuba iqulethe ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza kungakhathaliseki ukuba uhlala phi, esibhedlele, kwisiko loongikazi okanye kwikhaya. Iingcali ezahlukahlukeneyo zeemfuno zonyango zihlangene ukusekela izikhokelo zisebenzisa iyeza ezixhomekeke kubungqina kunye nokuhlaziywa okuchanekileyo.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-2012 ziye zaphulwa zibe ziintlobo zintathu:
- Kungenzeka ukuba amayeza angafanelekanga kunye neeklasi ukuphepha kubantu abadala
- Kungenzeka ukuba imishanguzo engafanelekanga kunye neeklasi zokukhusela kubantu abadala abadala abanezifo ezithile kunye nezifo ezidwelisiweyo ezidwelisiweyo
- Amayeza asetyenziswe ngokulumkisa kubantu abadala
Nangona kungenakucetyiswa ukuba uthatha ubhiya ngamachiza akho, kucetyiswa ukuba unciphise ukusebenzisa imilitha ewela phantsi kwe-criteria yeBer. Jonga kakuhle uluhlu lwakho lwamachiza. Ingaba nayiphi na imithi yakho enye yee-fifty-three listed on the List of Beers?
> Imithombo:
> Campanelli CM. I-American Geriatrics Society Ihlaziywe iinqwelo zeeNyathelo zokuSebenzisa iMilisi engafanelekanga kuBadala abadala:
> I-American Geriatrics Society 2012 Iimpawu zoLwabizo lokuPhakamisa iPhaneli yoLwazi. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2012 ngoMatshi; 60 (4): 616-631.
> Amasebe e-Medicare neeNkonzo zeMedicaid. Izimo ezingapheliyo phakathi kwabaxhamli be-Medicare, i-Chartbook: i-2012 Edition.
> ISS Institute for Healthcare Informatics. Ukusetyenziswa kweMithi kunye neendleko zeShifting of Healthcare.
> Zhong W, Maradit-Kremers H, St. Sauver JL et al. Ubudala kunye Nezesondo Imifanekiso Yokusetyenziswa Kwezidakamizwa Kwi-Population Population Defined. IMayo Clinic Proceedings. 2013 Jul; 88 (7): 697-707.