Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwama-cancer
Umhlaza wesifo unesifo esibi esichaphazela abantwana nabakudala. Igama elithi "umdlavuza wesifuba" luquka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesifo, oku kuthetha ukuba iimpawu zomhlaza wesifo ziyahluka. Ngokubanzi, umdlavuza wesifuba uhlelwe ngokusekelwe ekubeni umhlaza usuka kwithambo (umhlaza wesifo somfuyo) okanye nokuba usasazeka kwenye indawo ukuya kwithambo (umhlaza wesibeleko wesibini okanye we-metastatic bone).
Umdlavuza wesifuba wesibini, okanye umdlavuza oye wasasazeka kwithambo evela kwelinye inxalenye yomzimba, oqheleke ngakumbi kunomdlavuza wesifuba.
I-Bone Cancer-Primary and Metastatic
Umhlaza wesifuba wasisiseko awuqhelekanga, kodwa iintlobo ezintathu eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
- Osteosarcoma
- I-sarcoma ye-Ewing
- ICondrosarcoma
Umhlaza wesifo se-Metastatic ( umhlaza wesifuba wesibini) uqheleke ngakumbi kunomdlavuza wesifuba osisiseko, njengoko kuphawuliwe ngasentla. Xa kukho umhlaza kwisithambo sakho ukusasazeka (imastastases) yomhlaza ukusuka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, akabizwa ngumhlaza wesifuba. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba unomdlavuza webele usasazeka emathanjeni akho, awuyi kuthiwa ngumhlaza wesifuba, kodwa kunoko, "umdlavuza webele we-metastatic". Uninzi lwee-cancer ezihlukeneyo zingasasazeka emathanjeni. Emva kwemiphunga kunye nesibindi, amathambo yindawo eqhelekileyo yokutya.
Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zeMetastatic Cancer Cancer
Amanqwelana amaninzi anokusasazeka amathambo akho afaka:
- Umhlaza wemiphunga. Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza olusasazeka kumathambo . Umdlavuza womlenze uyona nto ibangela umdla wokufa komhlaza kumadoda nabasetyhini. Ipesenti ezingamashumi amathathu ukuya kuma-40 ekhulwini abantu abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu baya kuba namathambo e-boneastases ngexesha elithile xa behamba.
- Umhlaza webele
- Umhlaza weprostate
- Umhlaza weTyroid
Iimpawu zeSifo seNtsholongwane yeMathambo kunye neZifo
Izimpawu zomhlaza zomzimba ziyahlukahluka ngohlobo lomhlaza wesifuba, kodwa intlungu yona nto iqhelekileyo. Umdlavuza wesifuba esisisiseko ngokuqhelekileyo uvela emathanjeni amade omzimba (iingalo nemilenze), ngoko ke ezi ziindawo eziqhelekileyo zentlungu. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba akuzona zonke izicubu zethambo ezinomdlavuza; ezinye ziyingozi. Iintlungu zethambo zihlala zihambelana nesimo esibuhlungu, njengobungozi, kunokuba ngumhlaza. Ezinye iimpawu zomhlaza wesifuba ziquka:
- Ububele obuhlangeneyo okanye ukuvuvukala
- Amaqhekeza ngenxa yobuthakathaka bethambo. Izahluko ezenzeka kwithambo ebenobuthathaka ngumhlaza zibizwa ngokuba zizahlukuzo zentlungu .
Izimpawu ezingezizo ezinjengomkhuhlane, ukulahlekelwa ngokwemvelo, ukukhathala, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwegazi kunokubonakalisa iimpawu zesifo somhlaza wesifuba esilandelayo, nangona zibonisa ezinye iimeko ezinzima kakhulu.
I-Metastatic (yesiSekondari) Izimpawu zeCarcer Bone kunye neempawu
Iimpawu zesifo somhlaza wesifo se-metastatic sifana neso somhlaza wesifuba osisiseko, oko kukuthi intlungu. Sekunjalo ngoxa umhlaza wesifuba esisisiseko sisoloko sifakwe kwindawo enye yamathambo omzimba omzimba, umhlaza wesifo semethambo emathanjeni udla ukuquka umdlavuza oye wasasazeka kumathambo amaninzi. Amathambo athile abandakanyekayo axhomekeke kumhlaza osasazekayo.
Ngokomzekelo, umdlavuza wamaphaphu uhlala usasazeka kwi-spine kunye neentambo. Umdlavuza wesifuba uvame ukusasaza emthonjeni kunye nasentendeni, izibambo, i-kayi, kunye neengalo ezingaphezulu kunye namathambo omlenze. Umdlavuza wesifo seprotate usoloko usasazeka emgodini kwaye ungabangela ukunyanzeliswa kwentambo yomgca.
Xa umhlaza usasazeka emathanjeni akho, ngaphezu kweentlungu, unakho nokuba nezinga eliphezulu le-calcium egazini lakho ngenxa yokuphuka kwethambo. Lezi zimpawu, ezibizwa ngokuba yi- hypercalcemia ye-malignancy , zingabandakanya ubuthathaka obunamahlunu, isisulu sokuncwina kunye nokuhlanza, isantya sentliziyo esingaqhelekanga kunye nesicaphulelo.
Yintoni enokuyenza Ukuba Unesifo seCanscer Symptoms
Ukuba ufumana intlungu yethambo okanye ucinge ukuba unomhlaza wesifo, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha wakho.
Ukuvakalisa inkxalabo yakho ngomhlaza wesifo kwangaphambili ngoko ugqirha unokukwazi ukujongana nale ngcamango kwangoko. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba umhlaza wesifuba awuqhelekanga, ngoko ke iimpawu zakho ziyakwazi ukuxhomekeka kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu. Ugqirha wakho uya kuthanda ukulawula ezinye iimeko ngaphambi kokuzama ukuxilonga umhlaza wesifo.
Ukuba unomdlavuza sele unempawu zamathambo, vumela ugqirha wakho azi ngokukhawuleza. Akunjalo nje kuphela unyango olukhoyo ukunciphisa intlungu enxulumene namathambo e-boneastases, kodwa ukunyanga oku kwangaphambili kunokunceda ukuphepha iingxaki ezinjengeentlobo ze-pathologic and spinal cord compress. Qaphela ukuba ukunyanzeliswa kwentambo yomgudu kunye nesifo se-metastase yinkxamiseko yonyango. Ukuba unempawu kwisalathiso sakho esisezantsi esichengeni, ngakumbi xa ubona ubuthathaka kwimilenze yakho okanye kwiinkathazo zokudlula umchamo okanye ukunyakaza kwezilwanyana, vumela ugqirha wakho azi ngokukhawuleza.
Izibonakaliso ezinokuthi zenze iDktr ekwenzeni uphando
Iimpawu ezingapheliyo ezinjengeentlungu zethambo, ukunyamezela, ukuvuvukala okanye ukulahlekelwa kwintlupheko engahambangayo kungenza ugqirha wakho afune iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ukuphanda imbangela yeempawu. Inqubo yokuxilonga umhlaza wesifo, i-x-ray, i-MRI, kunye neengxaki zethambo zizo zonke iimvavanyo zokucinga zogqirha. Iziphumo ezivela kule mvavanyo ziza kwenza ugqirha wesigxina somhlaza wesifuba.
Ngamanye amaxesha i-biopsy yamathambo iya kufuneka ukuze ilawule okanye iqinisekise ukuba khona komhlaza. I-bone biopsy iquka ukususwa kwexabiso elincinci leethambo eziza kuhlolwa phantsi kwe-microscope. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha ngaphantsi kweyure kwaye iyakwenziwa njengendlela yokugulisa okanye yokuhlinzwa.
Ukwenza i-biopsy kumntu onomdlavuza wesifuba osisiseko unokuba nzima kuba kukho umngcipheko wokusasaza umhlaza ngexesha le nkqubo. I-biopsy kufuneka yenziwe ngumgqirha onamava enza i-biopsies yamathambo kulabo abanomdlavuza wesifo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-biopsies ingaba yindlela eqhelekileyo yokudambisa la maqhekeza kwaye anokusasaza kwezinye izicubu xa kwenziwa ngumntu ongenalwazi.
Cinga ngeNgxelo yesiBini
Ukuba ucinga ukuba unomdlavuza wethambo, cinga ukufumana umbono wesibini. Abantu abaninzi bacela uluvo lwesibini kwenye yeziko elikhulu lomhlaza wesizwe esisesikweni. Ezi maziko zihlala zifumana oogqirha kwabasebenzi abaqhelanisiweyo kwiidlingozi ezingavamile. Qinisekisa ukuba ngummeli wakho kumnonophelo wakho womhlaza. Oku kuye kwafunyanwa kungekhona ukuphucula umgangatho wakho wobomi kodwa kunokuphucula iziphumo zakho.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Society of Clinic Oncology. I-Bone Cancer: Iimpawu kunye neZibonakaliso. Ukuhlaziywa ngoMeyi 2017.
> INational Cancer Institute. I-Bone Cancer ne-Malignant Fibous Histiocytoma ye-Bone Treatment-Health Professional Version (PDQ). Ukuhlaziywa ngoNovemba 13, 2017.