Le meko yingozi idinga ukunakekelwa kwangoko unyango
I-Sepsis yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuphendula isifo. Ngokwenene, umzimba wonke ufumana impendulo yokuvuvukala. "I- blood poisoning " okanye "septicemia" yimiqathango esetyenziswe ngabanye ukubhekisela kwi-sepsis, nangona bathetha ukuba uyintsholongwane egazini, ngelixa "i-sepsis" ichaza impendulo kweso sifo.
Yimeko enobungozi kakhulu, efuna unyango oluphuthumayo.
Unyaka ngamnye, abantu ababalelwa ku-90,000 e-US bayafa ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwentshontsho. Abantu abadala bakha i-65% yeziganeko ze-sepsis - abantu abangaphezu kwama-65 banamaxesha angama-13 amathuba okuba babe ne-sepsis kunabantu abaselula.
Ziziphi Iimpawu ZesiXhosa?
Inkcazo yokuqala umntu anokuthi abe ne-sepsis kukuba ngaba unesifo esaziwayo okanye esicatshulwayo. Ukuba usulelo lukhoyo (nokuba luphethwe) kunye neempawu ezilandelayo zenzeke, lixesha lokuthatha inyathelo kwaye ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuba uhlala ekhaya, ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliswa lula. Imigaqo ibonisa ukuba umntu ufuna ukuba ubuncinane ezimbini kwiimpawu ezilandelayo ze-sepsis ukuba azikhumbule ngokugqithiseleyo, kodwa kwimeko yabantu abadala, ubukho bezinye zezi mpawu mhlawumbi luvumela ucingo ugqirha:
I-Tachycardia: Oku kuthetha ukuba intliziyo ibetha ngokukhawuleza kunokuqhelekileyo. Inqanaba lentliziyo elingaphezu kwama-90 beats / iminithi ithathwa ngokuba yi "tachycardia" asebekhulile.
Ukulinganisa oku, qiniseka ukuba umntu uhleli emininzi imizuzu phambi kokuqala ukubala ukubetha, usebenzisa iswatchwatch okanye ubukele ngesandla sesibini.
Ukushisa kweBhunga elingavumelekanga: Oku kuthetha ukuba umntu unomkhuhlane (ngaphezu kwe-100.4 degrees F) okanye ukushisa komzimba okuphantsi, okubizwa ngokuthi "hypothermia" (ngaphantsi kwama-degrees ama-96.8).
Ukuphuza ngokukhawuleza: Oku kuchazwa njengengu-20 ephefumlelweyo ngomzuzu ngelixa umntu ehleli.
Ukongeza kwiimpawu ezingentla, umboneleli wezempilo uya kuphinda akrokre i-sepsis ukuba afumanisa ukuba isiguli sinalo:
Ukunciphisa iNqanaba le-PaCO2: Oku kuthetha uxinzelelo oluthile lwe-carbon dioxide egazini legazi .
Ukubala okungabonakaliyo kweeNgcini zeGazi: Lona li-white cell cell count that is high, low, okanye iqulunqwe nge> 10% band cell.
Iimpawu zoNgezelelweyo
Izimpawu ezingentla zikhokela oogqirha xa bezama ukugqiba ukuba ngaba umntu une-sepsis. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuxhomekeke kwinto ebangela ukuba usulele kwaye sele iqhubekele phambili kangakanani, ezi zilandelayo zikhona:
- Ubuthathaka
- I-Chills, enokubangela ukugubha
- Ukudideka
- Umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umbane okanye "i-dusky" kwesikhumba
ISeptic Shock
Ukuba i-sepsis iqhubekile, loo mntu unokuhlakulela " ukutshatyalaliswa kwesohlwayo ," okuchazwa njengengcinezelo yegazi ephantsi engaphenduliyo kunyango. Le yimeko eyingozi kakhulu enesilinganiso sokufa kwe-40 ukuya ku-60%.
Okukwintsusa
I-Sepsis yimeko embi kakhulu. Abantu abadala, ngakumbi abo banezinye iingxaki zempilo, banomngcipheko owongezelelekileyo weengxaki ezinobungozi.
Kwakhona, ukuba kukho naziphi iimpawu ezibalwe apha kwaye umntu naye unesifo, jonga ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Ngokukhawuleza ukuba umntu ophethe i-sepsis uyaphathwa, bhetele amathuba okubuyisela.
Imithombo:
> Ubhiya, iMark H. Merck Manual of Information Medical, 2nd Ed. ENew York: Iincwadi zePocket; 2003, iphe. 1118-1119.
> Martin, GS, Mannino, DM, Moss, M. Impembelelo yobudala ekuphuhlisweni nasekuphumeleleni kwe-adult sepsis. Uncedo lweMpilo oluPhambili. Ja nuwari 2006; Umqulu 34, Issue 1, iphepha 15-21.