Awukwazi ukuqaphela ukuba iinwele ezisentloko yakho, iingalo, ubuso kunye nendawo yonke emzimbeni wakho zihlala zidlula enye yezigaba ezine kumjikelezo onzima. Ukukhula ukusuka ngaphantsi kwesikhumba, iinwele zivela kwintsimi, eyaziwa njenge- follicle . Kwaye kwixesha ngalinye iinwele ziqala ukukhula ukuya kwixesha eliwela emva kweminyaka emininzi kamva, lijikeleza ngezigaba ezine: i-anagen, i-catagen, i-telogen, kunye ne-exogen.
Isigaba sokuqala, i- anagen , isigaba sokukhula, esinokuhlala phakathi kweminyaka emibili nesisixhenxe. Esi sigaba kunye nobude bayo kubonelela kangakanani ukuba iinwele zibe zide kangakanani. Isigaba senqanawa, esaziwa ngokuba yisigaba sokulawula, siza emva kwaye sihlala malunga neentsuku ezili-10. Ngethuba le-follicle yeenwele iyancipha kwaye ichithe kwi-papilla. Isigaba sesithathu yi telogen, ehlala malunga neenyanga ezintathu. Isigaba sesine nesigxina, i-exogen, xa iinqununu zigqitywa zize ziphele.
Yintoni eyenzekayo ngexesha leTelogen?
Ngexesha le-telogen, iinwele zokuphumla zihlala kwi-follicle de ikhutshwe ngokukhula kweenwele ezintsha ze-anagen. Isigaba se telogen yisigaba sokuphumla kwintliziyo yeenwele. Ngaliphi na ixesha, i-10 ukuya kwi-15 ekhulwini yazo zonke iinwele zisesigaba se telogen. Eli nqanaba lihlala malunga neentsuku eziyi-100 ezinwele kwi-scalp kwaye ixesha elide ixesha leenwele ezisehlo, i-eyelash, ingalo kunye nomlenze.
Ngethuba lesi sigaba, ubugqwetha benwele buphelile ngokupheleleyo kwaye izinwele zebhola zenziwe ngokupheleleyo.
Ukukhupha iinwele kweli nqanaba kuya kubonakalisa into eqinile, eqinile, eyomileyo, eyomhlophe kwingcambu.
Nantoni na ephazamisa umjikelezo wezinwele unokubangela izinwele ezininzi ukungena kwisigaba se telogen. Xa oku kwenzeka, ininzi yeenwele iya kupheliswa xa iinwele zifaka isigaba esiphezulu emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa. Ukutyhala okugqithisileyo kuyaziwa ngokuba yi-telogen effluvium, kwaye ngelixa ilahleko zentlungu zisasazeka (zisasazeka phezu kwe-scalp yonke), abanye abantu banokubona ukulahlekelwa ngakumbi ngaphambi kwe-scalp.
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-Telogen Effluvium
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-telogen effluvium. Zibangelwa zizimo ezahlukileyo kwaye zenze ilahleko zentlungu ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Iyokuqala ukuphazamiseka kolunye uhlobo obangela ukuphazamiseka kwesikhashana kwimijikelezo yeenwele. Xa isiganeko esabangela ukuphazamiseka siphelile, iifolisi zeenwele ziza kubuya kwindawo yazo kwaye ziqale ukuvelisa iifayili ezintsha zeenwele ngokukhawuleza. Ezi ziganeko zingabandakanya:
- kubeleka
- umkhuhlane ophezulu
- ukulahleka ngokukhawuleza okanye ukunyuka okukhulu
- utyando
- kugula kakhulu
- uxinzelelo lwengqondo
Olunye uhlobo lwe-telogen effluvium lwenzeka xa i-trigger ephazamisa umjikelezo wesikwele uqhubeka, umzekelo, isifo se- thyroid okanye ukusilela kwondlo. Ngenxa yokuqhuma okuqhubekayo, ukuqala kokulahlekelwa kweenwele kuhamba ngokuthe gqolo kwaye kuqhubeka ixesha elide. Kulo hlobo, kunokuba ipesenti enkulu yeenwele ngokukhawuleza ingene kwisigaba se telogen, iinwele ziya kuphumla njengoko ziqhelekileyo ziza kuhlala zihlala khona. Oku kulibazisa ukubuyela kwisigaba sokukhula, kwaye ekugqibeleni, inani leenwele zeentloko kwiimeko ze-telogen likhula ngoxa iinwele ezincinci zincinci zikhula. Isiphumo yinkcenkcesho eqhubekayo kunye neyobonke yezinwele ngaphandle kokuchitha.