Igama elithi "idolo elikhethiweyo" ligama elisetyenziselwa ukuchaza ukukhubazeka kwesigulana ukugoba okanye ukuguqula idolo. Idolo ekhethiweyo ingaba yimeko ebuhlungu kakhulu engagqithisi nje ukukwazi ukugoba, kodwa nokukwazi ukuhamba, ukunyuka, nokuba uhlale phantsi ngokukhululekile. Ukufumana isihluthulelo ekungathandekiyo kwidolo ekhethiweyo kuxhomekeke ekutholeni okokuqala imbambano, kwaye idibanisa umthombo wengxaki ukuvumela ukuba idolo ligobe ngokuqhelekileyo kwakhona.
Kukho ezimbini iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zamadolo ezikhiweyo. Ibhokisi elikhiweyo linokubangelwa libhokisi lokucwangcisa ukuya emadolweni, okanye idolo elikhiweyo lingabangela intlungu enzima kakhulu ukuvumela ukuguquka kwamadolo . Isinyathelo sokuqala sogqirha wakho kukubona ukuba idolo aliyi kugoba ngenxa yeentlungu, okanye umphumo wento ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ekunyuseni ukuhambelana.
Yintoni Oyenzayo Ngomphefumlo Okhiweyo
Xa ibhokisi elikhiweyo libangelwa ibhendi yokuchukumisa ukunyakaza, kukho into ebanjwe ngaphakathi kwendlela yokuguqa. Ngokuqhelekileyo imbangela yodolo oluhlanjelwe kule meko "isibambo sebhakethi " i- meniscus . Xa lolu hlobo lwe-meniscus luseqabeni, iqhekeza elikhulu le-meniscus eliqhekekileyo linokudityaniswa emadolweni, ukuthintela ukunyakaza okuqhelekileyo kwololo.
Izigulana nazo zinokuthi zibe negama elivalelwe xa zineentlungu ezinzima nangaluphi na ukunyakaza kwamadolo. Ngelixa kunokuba nzima ukuba isigulane sikwazi ukuba ngaba okanye akukho na ibhloko ebonakalayo ekuhambeni kwamadolo, okanye ukuba intlungu iyimpikiswano, uvavanyo olufanelekileyo lwangaphandle luyakwazi ukuhlukanisa le ntlobo ezimbini zeengxaki.
Ngamanye amaxesha uvavanyo luya kunceda ukuqonda imbangela yamadolo angayi kugoba. I-X-ray yexolo idibene ingabonisa i-bone ephumayo, i-fractures, kunye nokuvuvukala ngaphakathi kokubambisana. Zingakunceda xa ziqhelekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho nto ingakumbi eyenzekayo okanye ejikeleze ukudibanisa okuthintela amadolo ukuba aguqe.
Ukuba i-x-ray ayinceda ekukholeni ukuxilongwa, uvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-MRI lunokukunceda. I-MRIs ingabonisa iingxaki ze-cartilage, ligament and tendon. Ngokukodwa, iindlebe ezinqabileyo okanye ezingaqhelekanga zezinyembezi, okanye i-cartilage evulekile, iya kubonakala ngokubanzi kwi-MRI.
Unyango olukhoyo
Xa kukho ibhloko elibonakalayo ukuya ekuguqeni kwamadolo afana ne-bucket-handle handleiscus tear or a piece of cartilage, uhlobo olusisetyenziswayo lokususa isithintelo ngophenyo lwasemadolweni lwe - arthroscopic . Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho uzama ukujoba idolo nge-anesthetic yendawo ekunciphiseni ukuphazamiseka kwaye uzame ukususa isithintelo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo i-cartilage okanye i-meniscus iya kususwa.
Ukuba umbandela wokuthintela ukunyakaza yintlungu nje, intlungu kufuneka ilawulwe. Ubuhlungu obuqhelekileyo ngokulula ukuphulukisa unyango olunjengeqhwa, imithi echasayo, kunye nokuphumla, kuya kuvumela intlungu ukuba iyancipha. Ukuba ezi nyathelo ezilula aziluncedo, ngokuqhelekileyo umjovo we-anesthetic yendawo okanye i- cortisone ifowuni inokukunceda ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka ukuya kwinqanaba elikuvumela ukuba ugobe kwakhona. Ngokuqhelekileyo imishanguzo yemilenze efunekayo yokunciphisa intlungu yodolo oluvalelwe, kwaye la mayeza kufuneka asetyenziswe ngokulumkisa ngenxa yeempembelelo zecala.
Iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba kukho iindlela zonyango ezisebenzayo kubantu abanomthi ogxinyiweyo. Ukuba awukwazi ukuguqa idolo, ufanele uhlolwe ngugqirha onokukwazi ukufumana umthombo wengxaki yakho, okanye ukuba kukho iimvavanyo ezifunekayo ukucacisa isizathu. Emva kokuba i-ingxaki ephantsi ifunyenwe, isicwangciso sonyango singasungulwa ukuze uhambe kwakhona!
> Imithombo:
> Kramer DE, Micheli LJ. "Izinyembezi ezingenanto kunye nokufumana i-meniscus kubantwana: ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango" J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2009 Nov; 17 (11): 698-707.