Kuphi i-EMTs kunye neParamedics esebenzayo kunye Nokwenza Kanjani?
Kukho indawo ecacileyo apho unokufumana i-paramedic: ii-ambulensi kunye neenjini zomlilo zizinto zokuqala eziza engqondweni. Nangona kunjalo, i-paramedics ixhomekeka ngakumbi kunokuba ungacinga. Kukho imisebenzi engama-226,500 ekhoyo kwii-EMTs kunye ne-paramedics ngo-2010, ngokwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). I-EMT kunye nomsebenzi we-parameter yomsebenzi kulindeleke ukuba ikhule i-33% ukuya ku-2020, leyo ihamba ngokukhawuleza kunomyinge we-14% kuyo yonke imisebenzi.
EMT vs Paramedic: Yintoni eyahlukileyo?
Kukho amanqanaba amaninzi emfundo kwiinkonzo zonyango eziphuthumayo. Eyona ndawo ixhaphakileyo ingcali yonyango (EMT), i-Advanced EMT (AEMT) kunye ne- paramedic . Ngokubhekiselele ku-BLS, ingeniso yemali ye-EMTs kunye ne-paramedics yayingama-30,360 ngo-Meyi 2010. Nangona kunjalo, kukho uluhlu olubanzi lwemivuzo phakathi kwe-EMTs kunye nee-paramedics. Inene.com ibonisa uluhlu lomyinge we-EMT njenge-$ 35,000 kunye nomyinge we-paramedic njenge-$ 41,000.
Kukho ii-EMTs ezininzi kunezixhobo ezizimeleyo. Kuthatha ixesha elincinane ukuba libe yi-EMT-ngokuqhelekileyo malunga nekota yekholeji elipheleleyo. Iiprogram ezininzi ze-paramedic zakha uqeqesho lwe-EMT kwaye zithatha naziphi na ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-1 ukuya kwe-2 yekholeji elizeleyo ukugqiba. Uninzi lwama-paramedics lufumana isatifikethi somsebenzi kunesidanga, kodwa kukho iiprogram ezininzi ezikhoyo.
Ukuba ngaba unomdla kumaphulo e-paramedic , nakhu okukhethwa kukho imisebenzi embalwa oyilindeleyo kunye neendawo ezimbalwa ongenakucinga ngazo.
Inkonzo yeMbulance
Masikufumene indlela ebalaseleyo kwindlela yokuqala. Iiparamedics zenzelwe ukuba zi- ambulensi . Ukubeka nje, baqeqeshwe kuyo. Zonke iilayisenisi kunye neziqinisekiso ezichazwe ngasentla zicinga ukuba ilayisenisi iya kunyanga nokuthutha izigulane kwi-ambulensi. Ngokutsho kwe-BLS, i-48% yazo zonke ii-EMTs kunye nee-paramedics ziqeshwe kwi-ambulensi yesevisi.
Nakhu apho i-EMTs inokuthi ikwazi ukugqithisa kakhulu iiparamediki. Kwii-ambulensi ezininzi zelizwe lonke, kukho ii-EMTs ezimbini okanye i-EMT esebenza ne-paramedic. Ezinye iindidi zeenkonzo zothutho ezinzulu zi-2 EMTs zisebenza kunye ne-paramedic enye kwiqela labantu aba-3. Kunokwenzeka ukubona iipededics ezimbini kwi-ambulensi efanayo kodwa njengoko sibonile, iiparamedics zibiza kakhulu kunee-EMTs. Ukugcina imali, iinkonzo ze-ambulensi ziyakuthi zisebenze into eyaziwayo njengeyodwa kwi-one okanye 50/50 , i-EMT kunye ne-paramedic.
Ambulance Air
Izigulane azigcini nje zithunyelwa emhlabeni. Ii-helicopter kunye neenqwelo eziphambili zeephiko nazo zisetyenziselwa ukufumana izigulane zonyango ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Ininzi iinqwelo-moya zisebenza nge-paramedic kunye nomongikazi okanye ugqirha. Iiparamedics zizisa ukuqeqeshwa kunye namava omsebenzi ovela kwimeko apho abahlengikazi abaqhelekanga kwisimo esibhedlele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abahlengikazi banamava amaninzi ngamayeza kunye nokunyamekela kwezigulane zabo ixesha elide. Kudibaniso oluhle kwindawo yendiza.
Ii-helicopter zisetyenziselwa iimpendulo zengingqi, ukuthabatha amaxhoba aphezulu ematyala ngomzekelo. Zingasetyenziselwa ukuhanjiswa kwezinto eziphathekayo okanye izigulane ezibucayi xa ixesha lilo loqobo.
Iiplani ze-wings-fired zisetyenziselwa ukuthutha izigulane ezizinzile kwiimitha ezide, ngamanye amaxesha ukusuka kwelinye ilizwe ukuya kwelinye.
Inqaku elithakazelisayo malunga nokuhlawula i-paramedic yokubhalwa kweemoto: Ukuba kwi-helicopter yinto enobungcali. Ngumsebenzi apho ezininzi izixhobo eziphambili ze-paramedics zizama kwaye iinkonzo ze-ambulensi zomoya zihlala zifake izicelo zibetha kwiingcango. Ngenxa yoko, umvuzo awukuhle njengoko ungalindela.
Inkonzo yoMlilo
Abaqhubi be-Firefighter bafumana zonke izinto ezipholileyo, kodwa into eqhelekileyo eyenzayo phantse kuzo zonke iindawo zelizwe uphendula ngokukhawuleza kwizonyango. Kwiindawo ezininzi ezizungeze i-US, abacimi bomlilo ngabasebenzi bomasipala abanomvuzo othile.
Lo mdwebo omkhulu kwihlabathi lokhuseleko loluntu.
Imisebenzi yesevisi yomlilo iye yanda ngokukhuphisana, ngokukodwa kwiindawo apho iiphakheji zenzuzo zizuzisa kakhulu. Abacimi bomlilo phantse kuwo onke amasebe omlilo wedolophu kufuneka ukuba ubuncinci baqinisekiswe njenge-EMT. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kufuneka babe yi-paramedics. Inene.com ibonisa uluhlu lwemivuzo yabacimi bokucima umlilo kunye nee-paramedics njengolukhuphiswano oluhle, kodwa ukungafani kwiphakheji yokuxhamla ngokuqhelekileyo kubangela ukuba izikali zithinte kakhulu kwiinkonzo zomlilo.
IMedia Medics
Yonke isebe lenkonzo inomxholo othile weyeza lokulwa. Kulo lonke isebe, iyeza okanye umntu oqeqeshwe ukuqeqeshwa ukulwa uya kuba nelayisenisi njenge-EMT njengenxalenye yoqeqesho lwakhe. Kweminye imisebenzi yempi, uqeqesho luya kuba yi-AEMT okanye i-paramedic level.
Imivuzo yezempi isekelwe kwinqanaba, kungekhona ngokuthe ngqo kumsebenzi. Uninzi lwamachiza omkhosi luyi-E3 okanye ngaphezulu.
EMS
Kungekudala, uhlobo olutsha lwe-paramedic luthandwa kakhulu kulo lonke ilizwe. I-EMS yeTactical (TEMS) yi-subspecialty ye-paramedic kunye ne-EMT esebenza namaqela e-SWAT. I-TES yee-medics trainings kunye namaqela e-SWAT kwaye usebenzise nabo ngendlela efana neyo-anti yempi yokulwa. Iimpilisi ze-TEMS zinokuzixhoba okanye azikho, ngokuxhomekeke kwendima yabo nokuba ngaba abanalo igosa loxolo.
Kwezinye iindawo zelizwe, iingcamango ze-TEMS ngabaphathi be-SWAT abaqeqeshwe ngabaqeqeshi be-paramedics okanye ii-EMTs nakwezinye iindawo zabo ii-EMTs okanye ii-paramedics ezinikezelwe ukuncedisa kwi-deployment ye-SWAT. Okwangoku kunamalungu ambalwa eqela le-SWAT elizeleyo elizweni lonke, makungabikho iidemon ze-TEMS zexesha elipheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, isidingo salolu hlobo lwe-EMS lukhula kwaye ndikulindele ukubona ii-MEDS zexesha elipheleleyo.
Park Ranger / Usesho kunye noKhuseleko
Uphando kunye nabasebenzi bokuhlangula kufuneka ukuba ubuncinane be-EMT baqinisekiswe phantse kuyo yonke indawo. I-Park Rangers ihlala i-EMTs rhoqo.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zokukhangela kunye nokuhlangula: edolophini nasentlango. I-Wilderness yophando nokuhlangula (SAR) yinto eqhelekileyo - ezi qela zikhokelwa yiPark Rangers. Amacandelo okukhangela kunye nokuhlangula (i-USAR) ngamaqela amaninzi aphuhliswe ngokusebenzisana namasebe omlilo kunye neenkonzo zee-ambulensi. Kukho amaqela amabutho ase-USAR axhaswe ngemali nge-FEMA.
IiParamedical Overseas
Kukho inani lemisebenzi yee-paramedics kuMbindi Mpuma nakwezinye iindawo zehlabathi. Umvuzo wale mi sebenzi uhluka ngokubanzi, kodwa kukho inani leenzuzo zokusebenza kwelinye ilizwe, ukukhwabanisa kunokuba kuhlawulwe irhafu. Kukho imigaqo embalwa ukufumana umvuzo ongenamhla wokuhlawula irhafu, kubandakanywa ukuba uvumelekile kangakanani ukuba ube e-US ngethuba lonyaka, kodwa kubantu abathile, kuyafaneleka.
Ku Khu seleka
Oku kukubambisa kakhulu-lonke iqela le-paramedics kunye nemisebenzi ye-EMT. Ukhuseleko lwezentengiselwano okanye imisebenzi yolondolozo lwezonyango lungafumaneka kwii-rig, iiforikhi, iindawo zokugada, iimigodi kunye nezinye izicwangciso zoshishino. Iiparamedics kwizikhundla ezifana nalezi zihlala ziphethe zonke iintlobo ezincinci kwiimeko eziphuculweyo zonyango, ngamanye amaxesha kwiindawo ezikude. Imivuzo yemisebenzi yokhuseleko yezoshishino yindawo yonke kodwa ikulindele ukuba ibe phezulu xa umsebenzi unobungozi kwaye indawo ikude.