Unonophelo lwempilo luqhubeka rhoqo kwaye lulungelelaniswa neendlela ezikhoyo. Iifom ezintsha zezonxibelelwano zedijithali zinefuthe elikhulu endleleni esicinga ngayo iimeko ezininzi. Iziqonga ezifumaneka ngokukhawuleza zewebhu ziqalise uhlobo lweenguqulelo zentlalo ezitshintsha indlela iziguli ezisebenzisana ngazo kwaye zibandakanyelana. Ngokutsho kwinqaku likaDkt. Katherine Chretien kunye noDkt. Terry Kind, imidiya yoluntu iya kuba yicandelo lezonyango elisebenzayo.
Imibutho ye-Intanethi yezigulane ngeemeko zonyango
Ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kwontanga kubangele inani elikhulayo labasebenzisi be-intanethi abafuna ulwazi kunye nenkxaso. Abantu abaninzi banika ingxelo yokuba bafumana inkxaso engakumbi yezigulane ezivela kwezinye izigulane, abahlobo kunye namalungu entsapho xa kuthelekiswa nabaqeqeshi bezempilo. Ucwaningo lwesizwe lwe-Pew Research Centre lubonise ukuba i-18 ekhulwini yabasebenzisi be-intanethi bajonga kwi-intanethi kubantu abaneengxaki ezifanayo zempilo. Iziguli ezinezifo ezingapheliyo zinomdla ngokukhethekileyo ekuxhumeni nabanye nge-intanethi. Amashumi amabini anesithathu ekhulwini kubo babika umdla kwimimandla e- intanethi yabantu abanemeko efanayo neyabo.
Abaphandi baqala ukuphonononga umcimbi we-intanethi. Bafumana amanzuzo amaninzi kuloo msebenzi wokunxibelelana. Uphononongo olutshanje olukhokelwa nguProfesa uEivor Oborn weWorwick Business School lufumene ukuba izigulane zinokuxhaswa ngempumelelo kwaye zilawulwe ngaphandle kwenkqubo yezempilo. Ukuxhamla abaxhomekeke kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ze-intanethi kunokuba luncedo ekulawuleni izifo.
Izigulane zikwazi ukujoyina i-plethora ye-intanethi yeenethwekhi ezijoliswe kwiimeko ezithile okanye izifo, ukunika ulwazi malunga nophando kunye neendlela ezintsha zonyango, kunye neengcebiso kunye namabali abo avela kwamanye amalungu.
CureDiva
I-CureDiva yasungulwa liqela labasetyhini abafumene ukuba banomhlaza wesibele. Isayithi ludibanisa uluntu oluku-intanethi kunye nenethiwekhi yokuthenga yezitratshi. Eyilwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukahlukeneyo zezigulane zomhlaza zesifuba-ukusuka kwalabo bafunyanwe nabo bahlala kwixesha elide-eli qonga libonelela ngenkxaso yontanga nezisombululo. Le ndawo igxile kwimibandela yonyango kunye neyonyango, kwaye igxininisa ubunqweno besifazane abafazi abaninzi banokuxhalabisa malunga nokulahlekelwa ngexesha lokunyanga. Uluhlu lweemveliso zeCureDiva ezivela kwizinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana nezambatho zesibhedlele kunye neebra kwizakhiwo zomzimba kunye neencwadi. Isiza sinikeza ngolwazi oluninzi kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo zonyango, kwaye ibhulogi yayo izaliswe ngamabali ahlukeneyo kunye neengxoxo eziqondayo.
Ukudibanisa Ukuphila
Ukudibanisa Ukuphila ngokukhethekileyo kukunxibelelanisa nabadala. Inkqubo yayo entsha inikezela abantu asebekhulile ngeteknoloji yeselula kwaye ibafundisa indlela yokuyisebenzisa. Oku kwenza bakwazi ukuxhuma kunye nabahlobo kunye namalungu entsapho kunye nokukhuthaza intetho-ntetho. Isofthiwe esinoxhumo esetyenziswayo isetyenziselwa amakhaya amaninzi yokuhlala ukuze uncede amaziko adibane nabathengi babo kwaye abonelele ngeengcamango ezibonakalayo kunye nokuvuselela ezinokuxhasa inkxaso yabo. Ukuxhamla Amaqela eengxoxo eziphilayo ziquka izihloko ezifana nomculo, iividiyo, kunye neentlobo ezingabangela iingxoxo kunye nokwakha ubudlelwane obuhle phakathi kwabantu bonke ubudala.
Koko
UKoko waqala njengeprojekti yentlalo yenethiwekhi. I-Panoply yenzelwe ukulwa nokudakumba nokuphuhliswa njengenxalenye ye-MIT Ph.D. iprojekthi nguRobert Morris, ophethe igraduate degree in psychology. UMorris wayefunayo ukwenza iinkonzo zempilo yengqondo zifumaneke kuwo wonke umntu kwaye zenze i-Panoply-isicwangciso sezentlalo kubantu abaziva becinezelekile. Le projekti ijolise ukucwangcisa i-cognitive therapy yokuziphatha ngendlela exhasekileyo nengomona. Abasebenzisi bakhuthazwa ukuba bancedisane baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphendule ngendlela engcono kwaye baguqule iingcamango zabo. Iingcamango ezisemva kwe-Panoply ziye zasetyenziselwa nguMorris ukuphuhlisa i-iPhone app ebizwa ngokuba nguKoko. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lusebenzisa ulwalamano oluhlangeneyo ukukhuthaza impilo. Uhlelo lokusebenza lusele lusetyenziswe iilingo ezilawulwa ngandlela-thile, kwaye lufuna ukukhupha ezinye iinkqubo zesofthiwe zenzelwe ukudandatheka. Ngenyanga ka-Agasti 2016, uKoko uqalise amava amatsha e-chatbox ebizwa ngokuba yiKoboBot. Xa abasebenzisi babelana ngamava abo axinezelekileyo, i-chatbox ikhetha iontanga ezifanelekileyo ukuze bafumane uncedo olukhawulezileyo.
Yonke into isetyenziswe ngesoftware ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba abasebenzisi babonakaliswe kwimigaqo yonyango yolwazi. I-KokoBot ikwazi ukufikelela kwi-Kik. I-Telegram ne-Facebook Messenger.
Phoenix Helix
I-Phoenix Helix iveliswa ngu-Eileen Laird. Lewebhsayithi iyakhupha izigulane ezithe zagqiba ukulawula izimo zabo zokuzikhusela ngokuzibandakanya ngokusebenzisa indlela epheleleyo equka i-auto-immune paleo (AIP) yokutya kunye neenguqu zokuphila. U-Eileen, ufumene uvavanyo lwe-rheumatoid arthritis, uxelela amava akhe kunye nokudibanisa uluntu kunye nezinye izingosi kunye neeblogi ezifanayo. Ukwabelana ngamabali, zokupheka kwe-AIP, kunye neempendulo zeempendulo kunye nokuvelisa rhoqo iipodcasts ezibandakanya izihloko ezahlukahlukeneyo malunga nezifo zokuzivikela ngokuzimela. Amandla amakhulu ewebhusayithi yi-Eileen ephantsi komhlaba, indlela eyiyo kunye nolwazi lobungqina obusekelwe kwindawo enye.
HealthUnlocked
I-HealthUnlocked ayifihli enye imeko. Inika abantu emhlabeni jikelele ithuba lokuthelekisa nokuchasanisa zabo izifo kunye nokunyanga. Idibanisa nabantu abaneempawu ezifanayo abanokubuza imibuzo kunye nokuxoxa ngeziphumo zabo zokuvavanya baze bafunde emnye. Iwebhsayithi iquka abasebenzisi abangaphezu kwama-500 abemi basekhaya abangakwazi ukujoyina emva kokudala iprofayili. Ezi ndawo zihlala zihamba ngokubambisana nemibutho yonyango kunye neentando, umzekelo, uMbutho we-Multiple Sclerosis of America kunye nabahlobo beCOPD. Ngo-Matshi kulo nyaka, isayithi iqalise uhlelo lwayo lwe-iPhone lokuqala, olukhululekile. Nangona kunjalo, okwangoku ikhona kuphela kwi-United Kingdom.
ILizwi
Njengoko nazo zonke iifasitori zolwazi ezivulekileyo, ezi ziza zinokuba nolwazi oluphikisana noko kuya kuthathwa njengobulumko bonyango obuphambili. Abatyeleli beendawo kunye nabaxhasi kufuneka baqonde ukuba banokufikelela kwiinkcukacha ezininzi ezifanelekileyo, kodwa baninzi nolwazi olungagqibekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ntlobo zentlalo-yoluntu-ezivumela abantu ukuba baxhomekeke kwiimeko ezifanayo ukuxhuma-babe neendawo zabo kwaye baye baqinisekisa ukuba bayabaluleka kuluntu abakhonzayo.
> Imithombo
> I-Chretien K, i-Kind T. Imidiya yoluntu kunye nokunakekelwa kweekliniki: ukuziphatha, ukuziphatha, kunye nentlalo. Ukuhamba , ngo-2013; 127 (13): 1413-1421.
> Fox S. Ukunakekelwa kwempilo kwontanga.Qaphela i-Intanethi ne-American Life Project. http://www.pewinternet.org/2011/02/28/peer-to-peer-health-care-2 Ipapashwe ngoFebruwari 28, 2011.
> Oborn E, Barrett SK. Impilo yeDivital kunye nokubandakanywa kwabemi: ukutshintsha ubuso beenkonzo zezempilo. Uphando lweeNkonzo zezeMpilo , 2016; 29 (1-2): 16-20.