Emva kokuhlaselwa yintliziyo okanye ukuhlinzwa okukhulu kwenhliziyo, izigulane ngokuqhelekileyo ziphathwa kwiziko lonyango lokukhathazeka kwenhliziyo, okanye i-CCU, enika unonophelo olukhethekileyo kuze kube yimeko yabo izinzileyo.
Ilingana neyunithi yokunyamekela kakhulu , okanye i-ICU, efanelekileyo kwizigulane ezigulayo kunye nezinye iindidi zeemeko, i-CCU iqulethe iinjongo ezinzulu zokuhlola nokuhlola izixhobo kunye nabasebenzi abaqeqeshwe kwaye baqinisekiswe kwiimeko zentliziyo kunye neenkqubo zabo.
Abangaphezu kwama-300 000 baseMelika bafumana ukuhlinzwa ngonyango nge-coronary bypass ngonyaka, kanti ezinye i-920,000 zithintela ukuhlaselwa kwentliziyo, okanye abantu abayizigidi ezingama-80 banesifo esithile senhliziyo. Ngenxa yoko, i-CCU-eyaziwayo njengeyunithi yonyango-ihlala ixakeke kwindawo.
Umlinganiselo wexesha elide kwiCCU
Umyinge uhlala kwiCCU iintsuku ezintlanu, emva koko izigulane ezininzi zihanjiswe kwiyunithi yesibhedlele esezantsi esibhedlele ngononophelo olungaphantsi.
Emva kokunyuka kweenyawo, izigulane zivame ukukhutshwa, ngokuqhelekileyo ziqala iinkqubo zokuvuselela umzimba, ezenza izigulane zenze utshintsho ekudleni, umzimba kunye nezinye izinto zokuphila ubuncinane ubuncinane kweenyanga.
AbaTyeleli kwiCCU
Njengama-ICU aqhelekileyo, iiCCU zenzelwe ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwizigulane ngexesha lokuqala, isigaba esibalulekileyo sonyango lwabo. Abaveleli bavame ukukhawulelwa kumalungu osapho osondeleyo, kwaye iiyure zokutyelela zihlala zikhawulelwe kwixesha ezimbini okanye ezintathu ezifutshane ezimfutshane ngosuku.
Ukutya kunye nezinye izinto ezivela ngaphandle kwesibhedlele, ezifana nezityalo kunye neentyantyambo, zivamisekile kwakhona. Izigulane kwiCCU zivame ukuba zizidlo, kwaye izityalo ziyakwazi ukuvelisa iintsholongwane ezinokubangela iintsholongwane.
Ukujonga Intliziyo kwiCCU
Ngamaxesha amaninzi, izigulane zixakeke kwiintambo kunye neethubhu ngexesha leCCU ihlala, enokubonisa ukuphazamiseka kumalungu entsapho kodwa kuyimfuneko yokujonga esondeleyo.
Zonke izigulane zixhamle kwiindlebe zentliziyo, kwaye ezinye izigulana nazo zifuna i-ventilators ukunceda ukuphefumula. Ukongezelela, iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo zenziwa rhoqo ngexesha lokuhlala kwiCCU, njengomsebenzi wegazi okanye i-electrocardiograms, eyenza umsebenzi wombane wenhliziyo. Uninzi lwamachiza enhliziyo ahlukeneyo lunokunikezwa, kubandakanywa nalawo athatyathwa yintliziyo okanye ukunciphisa umthwalo wentliziyo.
> Imithombo:
> Akansel, uNeriman, kunye noSenay Kaymakci. "Imiphumo yeCandelo loLondolozo oluPhezulu Umsindo kwizigulane: Isifundo kwiCoronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery Patients." Umbhalo we-Nursing Nursing 17.12 (2008): 1581-90.
> "Kwi-A-Glance Summary Tables." AmericanHeart.org . 2008. American Association Association.
> Cooper, Howard A., uCecilia Monge, kunye noJulio A. Panza. "Izigulane ngeSigxina seNtsholongwane yeziNtsholongwane kunye ne-Acute Myocardial Infarction Zineziphumo eziPhumo eziPhuzukali eziKhathatywayo Nangona iCardiac Care Care Intensive Care." I-Coronary Artery Disease 19: 4 (2008): 231-35.
> "ICandelo leNonyango yeCononary." LakewoodHospital.org . 2008. Isibhedlele saseLakewood.
> "Isiko seSizwe soBume beMpilo: Izifo zentliziyo." CDC.gov. 8 ku-Agasti 2008. Iziko zokuLawula izifo.
> "Yintoni eyenzeka emva kokunyangwa kwentliziyo ?." AmericanHeart.org . Oktobha 2007. I-American Heart Association.