"UmNesi" ligama eliqhelekileyo elijongene neentlobo ezininzi zokunyamekela unyango. Abahlengikazi benza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwaye bafunyanwa phantse kuzo zonke izicwangciso zezokwelapha, kwiiofisi zonyango ukuya kwizibhedlele kumakhaya asebekhulelweyo kunye nabanye.
Ukwahlukana kwenziwa phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zabongikazi ngokwemfundo yabo kunye nokugxila kwabo. Bonke basebenzisana nezigulane kunye noxanduva lwabo ngokuqhelekileyo kusekelwe kwisixa semfundo abanayo.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zabahlengikazi
I-LPNs - Abahlengikazi abaSebenzayo abaneeLayisensi, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-LVNs - Abahlengikazi bezakhono zoLwazi : ii- LPNs kunye ne-LVN zifunda unyaka owongezelelekileyo ngaphaya kwesikolo esiphakeme kwaye zinikezelwe ilayisenisi ngabahlali basebenza kuzo. Izigulane ziza kuhlangana ne-LPN zithatha iimbali zonyango, iimpawu zokurekhoda, ukulinganisa nokulinganisa, kunika i injections . Ii-LPN zivame ukulawulwa yi-RN kodwa ingalawulwa ngqo ngabagqirha.
I-RN - Abahlengikazi ababhalisiweyo: Abahlengikazi ababhalisiweyo bangaba neminyaka emibini ubudala, i-degree degree (associates degree) okanye abanokugqiba i-bachelor degree degree (BSRN). Emva koko kufuneka baphumelele umvavanyo wesizwe phambi kokuba balayisenisi. Iimbopheleleko zabo zibanzi kuba besenokuba noqeqesho olunzulu.
Izigulane ziyakwazi ukufumana ii-RN ezincedisa iinkalo zempilo zonyango lwabo, ezifana nokulawula unyango oluthile, ukubanceda ukulawula izicwangciso zabo zonyango, nokucacisa ulwazi lwezocwangciso okanye iinkqubo zokuthintela, okanye ukulungelelanisa neentsapho zabo.
I-RN ingakhetha ukwandisa izifundo kunye nemisebenzi kwiindawo ezizodwa. Bangaba yi-CRNA (abahlengikazi ababhalisiweyo ababhalisiwe) okanye baxhomekeke kwiinkalo ezifana ne-cardiology, i-oncology, i-pediatricians okanye i-forensics. Banganquma nokuba yi-NPs.
I-NPs - Abahlengikazi abaSebenzi: Abahlengikazi abaSebenzi, ababizwa nangokuthi "Abahlengikazi abaSebenzayo abaPhezulu (ANP) ngokuqhelekileyo bafundela abahlengikazi.
Ukongeza kwii-bachelor degrees zabo zokunesi, bafumana i-degree degree, bahlala becacisa njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla. (Qaphela: ezinye ze-NPs zokuqala azidingeki ukuba zibe namazinga aphezulu. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko abahlala kuyo kwaye basebenze kuyo, "bazalwa" xa ilayisenisi yaqala ukuphunyezwa.)
Ukwahlukana Phakathi kwama-RN kunye neeNPs
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-RN kunye ne-NPs lizinga lokuzimela i-NP inikwe. Ngelixa i-NP ifuneka ukuba isebenze phantsi kwamagqirha kagqirha, kumazwe amaninzi, i-NPs iyakwazi ukuxilonga nokuphatha izigulane endaweni emelekileyo, ngaphandle kokuhlala ilindile ngugqirha.
Xa beyi-diagnostic and-treaters-makers endaweni yegqirha, babizwa ngokuba ngabagqirha-abakwandisa . Bangabhala imiyalelo, baqhube iimvavanyo zonyango; ngethuba elifutshane, banikela ngononophelo olusisiseko kwizigulane ezinezifo eziqhelekileyo ezinjengobanda okanye umkhuhlane okanye utywala, okanye ukubonelela ngononophelo lwesifo sikashukela okanye izigulane zezifo zentliziyo, ukukhulula oogqirha abaqeqeshiweyo ukuba bagxininise kwizifo ezingxaki nakwiimeko.
Kukho ukungavumelani malunga nokuba ngaba ii-NPs kufuneka zinelayisenisi yokwenza imisebenzi emininzi abayenzayo. Abantu abaninzi baya kukuxelela ukuba ukwandisa inani le-NPs kuya kunceda ukuxazulula inkathalo yokukhathalela eyona nto yaseMelika.
I-American Medical Association ithi i-NPs inamandla okuzimela kwaye ingabangela iingxaki kwizigulana ezifuna izinga eliphezulu lobugcisa. I-NPs iya kugxininisa ukuba baqeqeshiwe kwaye bahlonipha izilwanyana ukuba bazi ukuba isiguli sifanele sithunyelwe kudokotela okanye ingcali.
Ngoku kuthi thina izigulane, ukwazi ukuba umehluko phakathi kwabahlengikazi kusinceda senze isigqibo sokuba ubani onokusinika iingcebiso kunye nenkonzo engcono kwiingxaki zonyango esizifumanayo.