Ukukhishwa kwe-Submucosal (SMR) yempumlo yinkqubo yokucwangcisa esetyenziselwa ukuphatha i- septum ekhethiweyo . Le nkqubo ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-septoplasty.
Ngokweminye imithombo, i-septoplasty ihluke kwi-submucosal resection ngethuba ngexesha le-SMR ezinkulu iinxalenye zeethambo zisuswe ngelixa i-septoplasty yindlela "yokukhupha isisindo". Nangona kunjalo, zombini ukuhlinzwa kusetshenziselwa ukulungisa i-septum ekhethiweyo kwaye iyafana.
Imiba ehambelana neSeshum echithwe
I-septum yindonga eyenziwe ngobuninzi be-cartilage kunye nesinye ithambo ehlukanisa impumlo kwisiqingatha. Phantse ama-80 ekhulwini abantu bane-septum engacaciswanga ngokukodwa kodwa le nto ayisoloko ingxaki. I-septum engaphambukiyo ingabangela iingxaki ngokuphefumula ngeempumlo, okanye kubangele iingxaki ngendlela i-sinus idla ngayo.
I-septum eyahlukileyo ingakhokelela kwezinye iingxaki ezinjengeempumlo zamanzi, izifo zesifo rhoqo, ubuhlungu besantya, okanye i-post poal drip. Iimpawu ziba nzima xa unobanda. Abantu abaninzi bazalwa nge-septum ephosakeleyo kodwa le meko inokubangelwa yintlungu ebusweni. Ukuphambuka kwe-Septal ngokwenene kunokuqala njengesimo esibambileyo esiba sibi kakhulu ngexesha.
Iinkcazo zokuHlulwa kweNkcazo
I-submucosal resection ayisoloko isetyenziselwa ukuphatha i-septum ekhethiweyo kodwa ingasetyenziselwa ukuba unesifo esingapheliyo sesifo esingazange siphendule kwamanye unyango.
Ngamanye amaxesha kusetyenziswa ukuba unokwehliswa kwe-septal okubangela i-nosebleeds engapheliyo, okanye ukuba ukuphambuka kubangela ukuphefumula.
Ukuthengiswa kwempumlo yempumlo ingenziwa kwakhona xa unesifo sosus esiswini kwaye i-septum yakho ephosakeleyo yenza ukuba kunzima ugqirha wakho ukuba afinyelele kwezinye iindawo zeempumlo okanye izono zakho.
Maxa wambi i-resemucosal resection yenziwa njengenxalenye yokulungiswa kwe-palate .
Inkqubo
Ukuthengiswa kwempumlo yempumlo ngokuqhelekileyo kuya kwenziwa rhoqo ngosuku lokuhlinzwa. Ingenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwe-anesthetic yendawo okanye jikelele. Utyando ngokwawo luphakathi kweyure ukuya kwiyure nesiqingatha ubude. Ngexesha lotyando ezinye iingxenye ze-septum zinokuthi zisuswe ngokupheleleyo okanye zilungiswe kuphela.
Le nkqubo ayiqhelekanga kubantu abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-18 kuba i-septum isakhula. Inqubo yenziwa ngokupheleleyo ngamacinci kwaye ayitshintshi ukubukeka kwangaphandle kwempumlo (ukhangeleka emva kokuhlinzwa njengokuba wenza ngaphambi kokuba ungabonakali okanye utyumle).
Mngcipheko
Ingozi yokuthengiswa kwempumlo yempumlo ingabandakanya, ukukhupha, ukusuleleka, kunye neengxaki ezivela kwi-anesthesia. Unokuphuma ngeempumlo malunga neeyure ezingama-24 emva kokuhlinzwa. Unokuba neempumlo eziphambili kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuhlinzwa ngenxa yokuvuvukala. I- humidifier epholile ingakunceda oku kwaye ikuthintele ukukhahlaza emakhaleni. Abanye oogqirha basebenzisa ukupakisha ukulawula ukuphuma kwegazi nokubamba i-septum endaweni kodwa oku akuzange kuqinisekiswe.
Imithombo:
I-American Academy ye-Otolaryngology - iNtloko kunye nokuPhepha kweNeck. Septum ekhethiweyo.
Aetna. Umgaqo-nkqubo weCliniki Bulletin: Septoplasty kunye neRhinoplasty.
Medscape. Septoplasty.