Ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo
Ngaba uke wafumana ukuvuvukala kwendawo kwindawo yesigxina okanye isilwanyana?
Abanye abantu bayaqiniseka ukuba banesifo esiqhekeza umlingo ngenxa yobuncwane bendawo okwenzekayo njengesiphumo. Abanye banomdla malunga nokuthi "ukusabela ngokusongela ubomi" kwenzakela ngenxa yokuba ixesha lokugqibela liye lanyuka ngenyawo, unyawo lwabo ludlulele kwinqanaba lokuba bangakwazi ukubeka isanti.
Kodwa inyaniso kukuba akukho mizekelo ingentla ibonwa njengengozi.
Izimpendulo zendawo zendawo ukuya kwiLizwi okanye ukubetha
Impendulo yasemaphandleni kwiintlobo zezilwanyana kunye nokubetha, oku kuthetha ukuba iimpawu zokuvuvukala, ukubetha, ukubomvu, okanye intlungu, kwenzeka kuphela okanye ngokukhawuleza ukujikeleza isayithi sokuluma okanye ukugquma. Ezi ntshukumo zingaphelela iintsuku eziliqela kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo zihamba zodwa ngaphandle kwonyango.
Ngokubanzi, le mpendulo yeendawo ezifutshane ixhaphake kakhulu ngeentambo zezilumko kunye neyosi / i-wasp / i-hornet / ijacket ephuzi, kwaye isenokungabikho okanye ingabangelwa yi-allergies.
Ubungqina obuhle kukuba abantu abaneentlobo zezimpendulo kumangcino banokufumanisa ukuba ukuthatha ii- antihistamines zomlomo kwiiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba imisebenzi yangaphandle iyanciphisa ukuphendula kwezi ndawo. Ukongezelela, ukusebenzisa i-mosquito repellent enokuthi inokuthi ithintele ukukhawulela ukuba kwenzeke kwindawo yokuqala.
Ukuba ukuphendulwa kwendawo yenzeke, ukuxinwa kubanda kunokunceda ukunciphisa intlungu kunye nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala.
I-antihistamines yomlomo kunye nokuxilwa komsindo kwintlungu kunokukunceda ukunciphisa ukungahambi kakuhle nokubambisana okuhambelana nokuphendula.
Ekugqibeleni, unokumangaliswa xa ufumanisa ukuba abaninzi abantu babona ukunciphisa ubunzima beempembelelo zokunyangwa kobuchopho ngexesha lehlobo, njengoko umzimba wakha ngokukhawuleza umkhuhlane womlingo.
Oku kuthetha konke, ukuphendula okunzima, okufana ne- anaphylaxis , ngenxa yokuluma umlwanyana akunqabile kodwa kwenzeka.
Xa uNgxowa-mandla weNgingqi ukuHlola okanye ukuBamba Kukhulu
Impendulo enkulu yendawo kwingingqi okanye ukuluma kaninzi ineziganeko ezilandelayo:
- impendulo yanda ngobukhulu beeyure ezingama-24 ukuya kuma-48
- Ukuvuvukala kwenzeka ngaphezu kwe-10cm ububanzi kwisayithi se-sting
- impendulo ithatha iintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwe-10 ukulungisa
Kuba umntu onokumelana nommandla omkhulu okanye omkhulu ngenxa yesigxina sezinambuzane, ithuba lokuqhubela phambili kwi-anaphylaxis ukusuka kwi-sting elizayo kuphela malunga nama-5 ukuya kwe-10 ekhulwini. Ngoko ke, akukho vavanyo okanye unyango oluthe ngqo lufunekayo kule mpendulo.
Oko kuthethwa ukuba, ukuba umntu uhlala egxininiswe rhoqo kunye / okanye ukugquma kungenakukhunjulwa, ukuhlolwa kweentlobo zokuvavanya nokunyanga kunye nonyango nge-venom immunotherapy kusebenza ekunciphiseni ubunzima beempawu ezizayo (zombini ubukhulu bezenzo zendawo kunye nobude bwenzekayo).
Ngoko kwezinye iimeko, ingaba yinto efanelekileyo kumntu onomdla omkhulu wendawo ukuze ahlolwe kwaye athathwe. Ewe, oku kufuna ukuba ingxoxo eqikelelekileyo phakathi komntu kunye nomntu ongenayo yonke into.
Ukongeza, kulabo bantu bachaphazelekayo malunga nethuba elincinci le-anaphylaxis kwi-future sting, ukuba ne- Epi-Pen efumanekayo xa i-anaphylaxis isoloko isilumko.
Ukuba uthetha i-Epi-pen, qiniseka ukuba uyazi ukuba nini kwaye ungayisebenzisa njani.
> Imithombo:
> Golden DB et al. I-Sting Insect Hypersensitive: I-Pirmameter Practice Update 2011. J Allergy Clin Immunol. Ngo-2011 kuMatshi; 127 (4): 852-4.e1-23.
> Simons FER, Peng Z. Mousquito Allergy. Ku: Levine MI, Lockey RF, abahleli. I-Monograph kwiInsect. 4 Edition. Pittsburgh: iDave Lambert Associates; 2003. iphe 175 - 204.