Ukulahlekelwa kwintetho ngokukhawuleza okanye ukukhala kwiindlebe kungabonakalisa iimpawu ze-MS
Abantu abane-multiple sclerosis (MS) banokufumana iingxaki zokuva, njengabantu abangenayo i-MS. Iqhinga liqikelela ukuba ingxaki entsha yokuva okanye ayihambelani ne-MS yakho.
Iingxaki ze-MS ezingabandakanyekanga
Ukuva iingxaki ziqheleke kakhulu kubantu abadala. Malunga neepesenti ezili-14 zabantu abadala base-US abaneminyaka engama-20 ukuya kuma-69 banokulahlekelwa kwindlebe, ngokutsho kophando olupapashwe kwi- JAMA Otolaryngology Head and Surgery Neck .
Ngenxa yokuba iingxaki ezivakalayo zokuvavanya zizonke, zonke izibonakaliso ezinxulumene neentloko kufuneka zihlolwe ngokupheleleyo ukuze zilawulwe ngaphandle kwezinto ezinxulumene ne-MS, njenge-accumulation of ear ear, loss-or hearing-related hearing losses, , phakathi kwabanye.
Uninzi oluqhelekileyo lwe-MS-Related Hearing Problems
Iingxaki ezivelayo ngezinye iinkqubo ezinxulumene ne-MS ziquka ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe ngokukhawuleza nokukhalaza ezindlebeni, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-tinnitus. Ezi ngxaki ngezinye iimeko ziphuhliswa ngenxa yokulimala kweentlobo ze-MS kodwa, ngokubanzi, zizibonakaliso ezingavamile ze-MS .
Enyanisweni, ngokwelo cwaningo olunye olubandakanya abantu abangama-2,736 abane-MS, kuphela i-0.7 ekhulwini yabhekana nokulahlekelwa kwindlebe ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka eyi-11. Ukubetha ezindlebeni kuncinci kuhlotshaniswa ne-MS.
Ukuphulaphula ngokukhawuleza
Ngcaciso, ukulahlekelwa kwintetho ngokukhawuleza ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ukukhubazeka kungenzeka konke kanye okanye ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Abanye abantu babika isandi sokuphuma ngaphambi kokulahleka kweendlebe.
Ukuqala okukhawulezayo, okukhawulezayo kuhlukanisa ukulahlekelwa kwintetho ngokukhawuleza ekulahlekeni kwindlebe yokuvalelwa kwexesha elidala kunye neengxolo.
Njengabantu abangenawo i-MS, ukuphuhliswa kokulahlekelwa kwintetho ngokukhawuleza okubandakanya ukubola kwesifo kunokuba kwenzeke ngokungahambisani, oku kuthetha ukuba kuthinta indlebe enye kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko ezinqabileyo xa kukho iindlebe zombini, okanye ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe kuthintela indlebe enye ilandelwe enye.
Ukulahlekelwa kwintetho ngokukhawuleza akuthethi ukuba uyisithulu ngokupheleleyo kwiindlebe ezichaphazelekayo. Ukususela kwimbono yezokwelapha, le meko ichazwa ngokulahleka ngokukhawuleza okungenani ama-decibel angama-30. I-Decibels ingumlinganiselo wentsingiselo ephilileyo. Ukulahlekelwa kwama-decibel angama-30 kufana nokubona ingxoxo evamile njengokungathi ixutywa.
Tinnitus
Abantu abaninzi bacinga nge-tinnitus njengokukhalisa ezindlebeni, kodwa kunokukhawuleza njengomshulo, nqakraza, ukukrokra, okanye ingxolo ephilileyo. Inokukhala ngokukhawuleza ukuphazamisa indlebe yakho okanye isandi esithambileyo usibona kuphela xa uhlala kwindawo ezolileyo. Okuthakazelisayo, malunga nesiqingatha sabantu abaphuhlisa ukulahlekelwa kwintetho ngokukhawuleza banamava.
Isizathu seengxaki ze-MS-Related Hearing Problems
Ukulahlekelwa kwintetho ngokukhawuleza (kunye okanye ngaphandle kokukhalaza ezindlebeni) kunokubonisa ukuba i-MS iphinda ibuyele . Njengeminye impawu ehambelanayo ne-MS, ezi ngxaki zivela ngenxa yomonakalo weentlanzi kwingqondo.
Ngokukodwa, i- MS lesion ikhona kwimihlaba emininzi yengqondo echaphazelekayo ekuvezeni okanye ukubandakanyeka kwenzalo yesibhozo yesibhozo, ephethe iimpawu zentsholongwane ukuya kwindlebe yangaphakathi, inokuthi ilahlekelwe yindlebe.
Unyango kunye nokubuyiswa
Ukulahlekelwa kwintetho ngokukhawuleza kunye ne-tinnitus ehambelana nokubangelwa yi-MS ihlala isombulula ngekhosi emfutshane yonyango lwe-corticosteroid, njenge-Medrol (methylprednisolone).
Uninzi lwabantu luba nolwaphulo olupheleleyo kwiiveki eziliqela ukuya kwiinyanga.
Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu bafumana ukuphulukana okuthe ngqo kwentetho yabo, kwaye ipesenti yabantu abashiywe ngokulahlekelwa kwintetho ngonaphakade.
ILizwi
Xa uhlala ne-multiple sclerosis, kunzima kakhulu ukufumana ukuba uphawu olutsha okanye aluhambelani ne-MS yakho. Ukuba ufumana ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe okanye ngokukhawuleza ezindlebeni okanye kwelinye uhlobo lwe-tinnitus, qhagamshelana nodokotela wakho ngaphandle kokulibala. I-neurologist yakho ingasikisela ukuba ubone indlebe, impumlo kunye nomphambo weengqalasiza kuqala ukujonga izizathu ezinxulumene ne-MS.
Ukuba izizathu ezinxulumene ne-MS zilawulwa ngaphandle, i-neurologist yakho ingancoma i-MRI yengqondo kunye / okanye uvavanyo lokuphendula impendulo yengqondo, oluhlola ukuhanjiswa kweempawu zombane ukusuka kwiindlebe zakho kwiindlebe zakho kwezinye iindawo zobuchopho bakho obandakanyekayo ekuvezeni. Unyango luya kuxhomekeka ekubeni ingaba i-MS yakho okanye enye ingxaki ifunyanwe ukuba yinto ehlawulayo impawu zakho.
> Imithombo:
> Atula S, i-Sinkkonen S, iSaat R, i-Sairanen T, i-Atula T. Umbutho we-Multiple Sclerosis kunye nokuLawula ngokukhawuleza ukuLawula. I-Mult Scler J Exp Yenza iKlinikhi . 2016; 2: 2055217316652155. i-doi: 10.1177 / 2055217316652155.
> Hellmann MA, Steiner I, uMosberg-Galili R. Sudden Ukuvalelwa kokulahlekelwa kweMatriple Sclerosis: Inkqubo yeCliniki kunye nePathogenesis enokwenzeka. Acta Neurol Scand . 2011 Oct; 124 (4): 245-9.
> Hoffman HJ, Dobie RA, Losonczy KG, i-Themann CL, iGlamme GA. Ukunciphisa ukuPhalala kokuVikela ukulahlekelwa e-US Abantu abadala abakhulileyo kwiminyaka eyi-20 ukuya kuma-69. I-JAMA Otolaryngol Intloko ye-Neck Surg . 2017 Mar 1; (143) 3: 274-285.
> I-Massachusetts Eye ne-Ear Website (2018). Ukuzilahla ngokukhawuleza.
> Isiko leSizwe soMntu ongenalumko kunye nezinye iingxaki zoNxibelelwano. (2017). Ukuzilahla ngokukhawuleza.