Ukulungelelanisa ubomi kunye nokukhubazeka kwengqondo kunye nokufunda indlela yokujongana ngokufanelekileyo nemeko yinto ebangela ukuba umgangatho wobomi bomntu onokukhubazeka kwe-cerebral palsy, kunye nentsapho yonke.
Amakhono abantu abaphila nokukhubazeka kwecerebral ziyahlukahluka. Ukuba une-cerebral palsy, unokuba unesihlalo sabakhubazekile kwaye ungeke ukwazi ukutya ngaphandle koncediso, unokuba ngumdlali osebenzisa i-brace ngokukhawuleza, okanye unokuba nekhono eliphakathi naphakathi kwezi zimbini.
Ukujongana nemeko yakho kudinga iindlela ezahlukeneyo eziye zaboniswa ukuba zisebenze ngokuhlala ne-cerebral palsy.
Xa ukukhubazeka kwe-cerebral kubangela ukukhubazeka okukhulu, ukunikezelwa kwentsapho kunye nenkxaso yabanakekeli abaqeqeshiweyo kuyimfuneko. Ukuba ubuchopho bakho be-cerebral bubunzima, ngokuqhelekileyo izakhono zokujamelana nazo, kunokuba zikwazi ukujamelana nokunyamekela, ezibonisa ukuba unako ukukwazi ukulungelelanisa kunye nokwandisa ubuchule bakho kunye nokwaneliseka ngobomi ngokubanzi.
Umoya
Impembelelo yengqondo ye-cerebral palsy diagnostic kwenzeka kakhulu kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo abazali bachaphazela kakhulu ukuxilongwa kunomntwana, ngenxa yobuncinane bokuqala kweempawu.
Ukwamkela
Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu bokukhubazeka, kukho ukukhawuleza okuqhelekileyo kwindlela umntu onokukhubazeka kwe-cerebral angafezekisa ngayo. Ukwamkelwa kweli bakala kuyimfuneko kwiimeko ezininzi.
Isimo sengqondo esihle
Isimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo siyahambelana ngokupheleleyo kunye nokwamkela. Uphando lubonisa ukuba abaninzi abantu abahlala bephethwe yi-cerebral palsy kunye neentsapho zabo banombono othe tye kwaye abahlali ngqondweni.
Ukubeka iinjongo
Kwezinye iimeko, umntu onokukhubazeka kwe-cerebral uyakwazi ukunqoba izithintelo aze afinyelele emzimbeni, engqondweni kunye nezinye izakhono.
Kuba bonke abantu abane-cerebral palsy, ezibonakalayo kunye neenjongo ezinokwenene zingabonelela kwaye zinganisekisa ukwaneliseka komsebenzi owenziwe kakuhle.
Ukuthatha inxaxheba kokomoya
Umntu onobuchopho bentliziyo unokukwazi ukubonisa uluvo malunga nokuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yokomoya kunye nokuchasene nemisebenzi enokholo kwaye unokuzuza xa ezi nqwenela ziququzelelwe.
Ingqiqo
Abanye abantu abane-cerebral palsy banokukhubazeka kokufunda, kwaye ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unokukhubazeka ukufunda, usenakho ukukwazi ukufunda ngexesha lakho.
LeMfundo
Imfundo sisixhobo esinika amandla kunoma ubani, kubandakanywa nabantu abaphila nokukhubazeka kwecerebral. Imfundo yenza kube lula ukufumana inzuzo yamathuba omsebenzi angcono, ukufunda malunga nendlela yokuphatha imali nokufunda ngolwazi jikelele nolonwabo. Ukuba kubalulekile ukufuna izibonelelo zemfundo ezihambelanayo namakhono akho.
Zemvelo
Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unesifo sokukhubazeka kwe-cerebral, ukuhamba ngokukhuselekileyo kwimeko yendawo kunye neendawo ezingaphandle kunokuba ngumngeni. Unokufuna isitulo sabakhubazekile, uhambahamba, okanye i-brace ukuze ukwazi ukufumana indawo ukuya endaweni. Ukongezelela kwiinkqubo ezicetyiswayo ezicetyiswayo ngokuncedisa ukuxhamla, izicwangciso zentsapho ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko ngelixa kukhulisa inkululeko yokuhamba kwindlu kunye nehlabathi langaphandle.
Intsapho yakho kunye nabanakekeli banokufuna ukulungelelanisa isimiso esifanelekileyo.
Midlalo
Imisebenzi yemidlalo yabantu abaphila ne-cerebral palsy inikwe kwiindawo ezininzi zoluntu. Le mi sebenzi inokubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokufunda ezemidlalo ukuphumelela komntu kwaye unokukwazi ukujoyina imincintiswano.
Izixhobo zokuhamba
Izihlalo zamasondo ezihamba ngevili kunye nabahambahambayo banokuthi babe ngabomntu ukubonelela ngemali elungileyo yenkxaso ngaphandle kokungekho mfuneko yokuvalela okanye ukusebenzisa amandla akho okwenyama.
Ekhaya
Ikhaya lakho liyakwazi ukulungelelaniswa neendlela, imilayezo, i-padding kunye nezinye izakhiwo ukuze ziququzelele ukujikeleza indlu ngokuzimela ngokusemandleni.
Zothutho
Iimoto ziyakwazi ukulungiswa ukuba zifikeleleke ezikhubazekile, ezenza kube lula ukunandipha ubomi ngaphandle kwendlu.
Abantu abanokukhubazeka abakwaziyo ukufikelela kunye nabanokukhubazeka-iiNgingqi zikaRhulumente
Ukuziqhelanisa nezibonelelo zoluntu ezikufutshane ezinokukhubazeka ezifana nokutya, iimyuziyam kunye neepaki kunokukuvumela ukuba uthathe inxaxheba kuluntu lwakho kwaye usebenzise inxaxheba kwindawo ohlala kuyo.
LweNtlalo
Intsebenziswano yentlalontle kunye noluntu lunokuba luncedo kwiindlela ezininzi kubantu abane-cerebral palsy kunye neentsapho zabo.
Sikolo
Ukuya esikolweni kunika isakhiwo samhla ngemihla, imfundo, inxulumano kunye noontanga kunye nesimo sokuzithemba kunye nelabo bahlala ne-cerebral palsy. Izikolo zihlala ziphucula iinkonzo zabo kubafundi abaneemfuno ezizodwa kunye nokufunda ukulungiselela umyalelo xa bezinika abafundi ithuba lokuba yingxenye yeqela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abazali kufuneka badlulise iimfuno ezithile ngaphambili ukwenzela ukuba isikolo sikwazi ukuyila isicwangciso esiluncedo kumfundi.
KwiiNkampu zasehlobo
Iikampu ezenzelwe ukulungiselela abantwana kunye nabantu abadala abakhubazekileyo banokunika ithuba elikhuselekileyo nelomnandi lokuzibandakanya, ukuzonwabisa imisebenzi yangaphandle njengokubhukuda nokwakha izakhono kwimidlalo nokuzonwabisa.
Iintlanganiso Zentsapho
Ukuhlanganiswa kweentsapho ezinwebisayo kunokubonelela ithuba elihle kubantu abaphila ne-cerebral palsy ukuba banamathele kunye nenethiwekhi yothando. Iintsapho ezongeziweyo zinokukunceda ekukwabelaneni nomthwalo wokunyamekela ukuphucula abanye abanonophelo abakhulu (ngokuqhelekileyo abazali kunye nabantakwabo bomntu one-cerebral palsy).
Iziganeko zoluntu
Ummelwane okanye uluntu olusekelwe elukholweni lunokuba yindawo eyathuthuzelayo yokuba umntu ophila ne-cerebral palsy. Ukuvakalelwa kwamkelekileyo njengenxalenye yoluntu olongezelelweyo kunokunika umntu ophila ne-cerebral palsy ukutshintsha kweendawo eziqhelekileyo.
Ngqesho
Abaselula kunye nabantu abadala abaphila ne-cerebral palsy bangakwazi ukusebenza kwindawo eqeshwe. Izixhobo zengingqi kunye neendawo zinikeza isikhokelo ekufumaneni abaqeshi abahlala kunye nokuxhasa abasebenzi abanomda. Ukusebenza kweli gunya kunika ithemba, ukudibana kunye nokwakha izakhono nokuzimela.
Usebenza
Uninzi lwezicwangciso ezikhethekileyo lunokunceda ukuphucula ubomi bakho kunye nobomi bentsapho yakho.
Te knoloji
Ukunxibelelana ngonxibelelwano lwekhompyutha kunye nokulawulwa kwezixhobo zokuhamba kunokunika inqanaba elongezelelweyo lokuzimela xa unobungozi bokugula. Imisebenzi ye-intanethi inokunika ithuba lokusebenzisana ngokukhuselekileyo nabanye kwiifom zokuthumela imiyalezo, imidlalo kunye nokufundisa.
Iholide
Ukubonakaliswa kwimo engqongileyo kunye nokuthatha ixesha kwixesha eliqhelekileyo kunceda bonke abantu, kubandakanywa nabantu abaphila ne-cerebral palsy kunye nabanakekeli babo. Iindawo ezininzi zifikeleleke ukufikelela, kwaye amaqela enkxaso anokuhlala anikezela izikhokelo kunye neengcebiso kwiindawo eziza kubakho ubuchule bakho.
Ucela Uncedo
Ukuba unobungozi obuphene bumbhobho, kubalulekile ukucela uncedo lwabahlobo kunye nosapho okanye kwiingcali xa ufuna. Kwaye ukuba unomdla womntu ohlala neemeko ezinzulu zokukhubazeka kwe-cerebral, ukucela uncedo kunokunciphisa umthwalo kunye nokuxinezeleka okuqinisekileyo ukuba uyaphila, kukunika ixesha elingakumbi ukuze uncede unakekele ngothando ofuna ukubonelela.
Kuhlala ko kuhlala
Abaninzi abanonophelo abantu abanesifo sokugula ngengqondo kubangelwa uxinzelelo olunzulu, oluya kubangela iingxaki zempilo kunye nentukuthelo. Akuqhelekanga ukuba iintsapho zifune indawo yokuhlala yokuhlala umntu onokukhubazeka kwecerebral. Iingcali eziqhelaniswe nale meko zinokubonelela ngononophelo lwengxakeko, ngelixa amalungu omndeni atyelela rhoqo.
Ithemba
Ukuthembela kwabanye kungaba ngumcimbi omkhulu xa kuziwa kukukhubazeka kwecerebral. Xa kunokwenzeka ukuba kunzima ukuqonda ukuba ngubani omele uthembele.
Kukho izicwangciso ezinokunceda uxolo lwakho lwengqondo ngelixa uncedisa ukuphepha abo banokufuna ukuxhamla abantu abaneengxaki ezingokwenyama okanye ezingqondweni. Ezi zicwangciso zingabandakanya ukusebenzisa iikhamera ukubeka iliso kubagcini bemibopheleleko, ukudala iinkqubo apho umsebenzi wezemali uhlolwe kabini ngabantu abaninzi, kwaye usebenzela ukukhulisa inethwekhi yabanene, abahlobo abathembekileyo abavuma ukujonga umhlobo wakho ohlala ephathekayo okanye engqondweni ukukhubazeka okubangelwa ukukhubazeka kwecerebral.
> Imithombo:
> UBenner JL, uHilberink SR, iVenis T, i-van der Slot i-WMA, i-Roebroeck ME, Inkqubo yengqesho kubantu abadala abane-cerebral palsy ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-14 ye-Dev Med Child Neurol. 2017 Julayi; 59 (7): 762-768. i-doi: 10.1111 / dmcn.13423. Epub 2017 Mar 17,
> Mudge S, uRosie J, uStott S, u-Taylor D, Isalathisi N, uMcPherson K, Ukuguga nge-cerebral palsy; Ziziphi iimpilo zempilo yabantu abadala abane-cerebral palsy? Uphononongo olulinganisiweyo, i-BMJ Open. 2016 Oktobha 13; 6 (10): e012551. i-doi: 10.1136 / bmjopen-2016-012551.
> Ribeiro MF, Vandenberghe L, Prudente CO, Vila VD, Porto CC, Ukukhubazeka kweCerebral: indlela ubudala bomntwana kunye nobukhulu bokukhubazeka kuthintela ngayo uxinzelelo lomama kunye neendlela zokuphatha, iCien Saude Colet. 2016 Oktobha; 21 (10): 3203-3212. i-doi: 10.1590 / 1413-812320152110.17352016.