Ukuguqulwa kweenyawo Ngenye yezona ziLawuli eziPhezulu zokuzalwa eziNtsana

Enye yezona zikhubazo eziqhelekileyo kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa ziingxaki ngeenyawo. Uninzi lwaloo ntsholongwane lunyango luphathwa ngonyango olungapheliyo, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi kunokwenziwa kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukukhubazeka ukuqinisekisa ukuba unyango olufanelekileyo lunikwa.

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Adattusus adductus

I-metatarsus adductus yimeko eqhelekileyo yokuzalwa yentsholongwane ebonakalayo malunga ne-1 ukuya kwi-2 ekhulwini yazo zonke iintsana. Ngokuqhelekileyo zifunyenwe xa iinzwane zomntwana wakho kunye nephambili zikhonjisiwe ngaphakathi, okwenza kube nzima ukuzilungisa. Ukubonakala kwentsana yakho kubonakala kufana nesimo sebhontshisi.

Amatyala amancinci ahlala esombulula, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi angadinga ama-casts, amaqhekeza okanye izicathulo zokulungisa. Ukuhlinzwa akudingeki ukuba kwenziwe i-metatarsus adductus.

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Clubfoot

I-Clubfoot ichaza ngokwenene iindawo ezinokukhubazeka ezinyawo ezenza ukuba iintsana zakho ezisandul 'ukuzalwa zitshintshwe, zibonise ngaphakathi nangaphakathi. Phantse isiqingatha seentsana kunye ne-clubsfoot zinezimbini zombini kwaye malunga ne-1 kwabantwana abathathu ku-1,000 bazalwa nale meko. Abafana bane-clubfeet phantse kabini njengamantombazana.

Nangona i-clubfoot ingabangeli intlungu, usenokubangela iingxaki zexesha elide, ezichaphazela amandla akhe okuhamba. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uphathwa ngendlela efanelekileyo ngokuzilolonga, ukukhupha, kunye / okanye ukuhlinzwa, i-clubfoot deformity inokulungiswa rhoqo ebuntwaneni.

Kaninzi

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I talus ebonakalayo

I-talus eqhelekileyo yokuzalwa yintlungu yinto engavamile yohlobo lwe-flatfoot kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo kudibaniswa nezinye iimeko ze-chromosomal okanye ze-congenital. Ukubonakala kwenyawo lwakho lomntwana kunye neetalus eziqhelekileyo zentsholongwane yinto ebonakalayo njengesihlalo esinqumlekileyo.

Unyango lweetalus ezihambelanayo lifana nokunyangwa kwe-clubfoot, ukusebenzisa i-exercising stretch, i-casts, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, utyando.

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I-Polydactyly

I-polydactyly ithetha ukuba umntwana wakho unemzwane okanye iinzwane ezithe xaxa kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ziqhelekileyo: Ku-1 kwi-1000 iintsana zizalwa zinezintlu. Nangona iyakwazi ukugijima kwintsapho, ngamanye amaxesha iyenzeka ngepolitiki ngaphandle kwembali yentsapho.

Unyango lwe-polydactyly inyawo luxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nendlela inzwane okanye iinzwane ezithe xaxa zixhunyiwe ngayo. Ukuba akukho thambo kunye neenzwane ezenziwe ngokungafanelekanga, isiqhotyoshelweyo singasifakwa kuso ukuyeka ukuhamba kwegazi, okuya kubangela ukuba iwele. Iilwane ezinononophelo zenziwe ngcono xa usana lwakho lusemnyaka owodwa ubudala, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba aqale ukuhamba.

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Amakhwenkwe angamaqabane angamaqabane

Izinzwane ezinobunzima zenzeke xa enye yezwane zomntwana wakho ijikelezwa ngokungavamile. Inzwane iya kuba yindawo yokugoba, kodwa ukukhubazeka okuphambili kukuhlanjululwa kwezwane. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuvela kwiinyawo zombini.

Phantse iipesenti ezingama-25 zamatyala okuzenzekelayo. Ukunyangwa kobuchopho obunzima bomnxeba kukunqumla isithonsi phantsi kwezandla ukuze kunqunywe uxinzelelo olubangele ukujikeleza, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kungabikho umntwana wakho ubuncinane iminyaka engama-6 ubudala, ekubeni ingasuka ngokwawo.

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Izandla ezithweleyo

Inyosi evulekileyo yenzeka xa idijithali yesihlanu yesana (intsana yomntwana) iwela ngaphaya kweyontwane yesine. Le meko iyenzeka kwiiyure ezihlukeneyo kwaye kwezinye iintsana azikhathazi.

Kwamanye abantwana, inzondo evulekileyo inokudala ubunzima ngezicathulo kwaye ingafuna inkqubo yokucoca ukulungisa ukukhubazeka.

> Imithombo:

> Clubfoot. Clinical Mayo. Ukuhlaziywa ngo-Agasti 8, 2017.

> Hosseinzadeh, uP. Curly Toe. I-Orthopedic Orthopedic Society yaseNyakatho Melika.

> IMetatarsus Adductus. Impilo yabantwana baseStanford. 2017.

> I-Polydactyly. Seattle Children's. 2017.

> Isibhedlele saseSt. Louis. Talus. Isiko soMngcipheko weenyawo. 2017.