Xhumana noDermatitis kwiCobalt
Ukudibanisa i- dermatitis yinto ehlaselayo, ukukhwabanisa kwesikhumba ngokukhawuleza kubangelwa ngokuqhagamshelana ngqo kunye nenkunkuma elukhumbeni. Kukho iintlobo ezi-2 zoqhagamshelwano lwe-dermatitis: ezivakalayo kunye nezifo. Loo mahluko kaninzi kunzima ukuxelela ngokuchaseneyo kwaye akuqhelekanga ukuhlukana okubalulekileyo ukwenza. Uqhagamshelwano lwe-dermatitis lubangele kwizihlandlo ezingama-5.7 zezihlandlo zogqirha ngamnye kunyaka ngamnye e-United States, kwaye yonke iminyaka ichaphazelekayo.
Amaqhina amaninzi athatyathwa kakhulu kunabesilisa, kwaye abatsha kunye nabantu abadala abaneminyaka emibini kubonakala ngathi bangamaqela aqhelekileyo abachaphazelekayo.
Yintoni iVithamini B12?
I-Vitamin B12, ebizwa ngokuba yi-cobalamin, i-vitamin e-soluble yamanzi eyenza indima ebalulekileyo ekubunjweni kweeseli zegazi kunye nomsebenzi oqhelekileyo wesifo se-nervous. I-Cobalamin idla ngokufumaneka kwimithombo yokutya, kwaye ezininzi iivithamini ezininzi ziqulethe inani elaneleyo le-vitamin B12 kwimpilo enempilo.
I-Vitamin B12
Ukuxutywa kwe-vitamin B12 kunzima kakhulu kwaye kufaka amanyathelo ahlukeneyo ahlangene neziphene, ezinokubangela ukunyanzeliswa kakubi kwe-vitamin B12 kumathumbu amancinci. Ngenxa yoko, ukungabikho kwe-vitamin B12 akuqhelekanga, kwaye abantu abajongene nale meko bangadinga ukuthatha isongezelelo se-vitamin B12 ngomlomo okanye nge-injection. Abanye abantu bathatha ixabiso elikhulu levithamini B12, ngokukodwa kunye nezinye iifithamini B - zibizwa ngokuba yi-vitamin B enzima - ngenjongo yokuphucula impilo.
Ekubeni i-molecule ye-cobalamin iqukethe i-atom ye-cobalt, ukuthatha ixabiso eliningi le-vitamin B12 (kwimiyalezo yomlomo okanye i-injection) inokubangela ukugqithisa kunye nokubethelela kubantu abaneembali ze-cobalt. Nangona le mpendulo ingabi yingozi, inokubangela ukukhawuleza okuphazamisayo.
Abantu abane-vitamin B12 kunye ne-cobalt-allergies kufuneka ngoko kuphela bathathe i-vitamin B12 eninzi ukuze balondoloze amanqanaba afanelekileyo njengoko kulinganiswa neemvavanyo zegazi.
I-Cobalt Allergy ifunyenwe njani?
Ukuxilongwa kwe-cobalt-allergies kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa umntu othabatha i-vitamin B12 isongezelelo anokufumana ukugqithisa okuqatha okanye okungapheliyo. Ukugqithisa ngokuqhelekileyo kunama-blister amancinci aqukethe i-fluid ecacileyo, kodwa ikwazi ukukhupha, ukukhupha, ukubola okanye ukubola kwezinye iimeko. Uxilongo lwenziwe ngolu vavanyo lwe-patch, olubandakanya ukufakwa kwe-cobalt, kunye nezinye iikhemikhali, ngasemva malunga neeyure ezingama-48 (ayifani nokufana nokuvavanywa kwesikhumba). Oku ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa nge-paper tape system, efana novavanyo lwe-TRUE. Uvavanyo lwe-TRUE luphela luvavanyo lwe-FDA oluvunyiweyo lwe-dermatitis e-United States, nangona ezinye i-allergists kunye ne-dermatologists ziza kuphuhlisa iipaneli zokuvavanya ezininzi kunye neekhemikhali ezithengwa eCanada okanye eYurophu.
Iziphumo zovavanyo zichazwa kwiiyure ezingama-48 emva kokubekwa, kwaye kwakhona kwii-72 okanye iiyure ezingama-96 emva kokubekwa.
Uvavanyo olulungileyo luqinisekiswa xa kukho i-blisters, ubomvu, kunye nokuvuvukala komzimba kwi-ethile yemichiza ethile. Isiza sovavanyo oluvakalayo sivame ukutshintsha, nangona ubungakanani bokuphendula buhlala bucala kwisayithi yokuqhagamshelana, kwaye ngoko ke ngokuqhelekileyo kuncinci kune-dime.
Jonga indlela uvavanyo lwepatch luyenziwa ngayo .
I-Cobalt Allergy ithathwa njani?
Ukukhawuleza okunxulumene ne-cobalt / i-dermatitis inokuxhatshazwa i-corticosteroids okanye i-corticosteroids ye-systemic (ngomlomo ne-injection). Nangona kunjalo, i-cobalt allergies iyaphathwa kakuhle ngokukhutshwa kwamanani amakhulu e-vitamin B12. Abantu abanesifo se-vitamin B12 kufuneka bathathe kuphela inani elincinci le-vitamin B12 elithathayo ukugcina amanqanaba aqhelekileyo ka-vitamin B12 njengoko kulinganiswa ukuhlolwa kwegazi.
> Imithombo:
> Brescoll J, Daveluy S. Ukuhlaziywa kweVithamini B12 kwiDermatology. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2015; 16: 27-33.
> Beltrani VS, Bernstein IL, Cohen DE, Fonacier L. Ukuqhagamshelana neDermatitis: I-Parameter yokuSebenza. Ann Annistry Asthma Immunol. 2006; > 97: S1-38 >.